英:[ˈfæməli]
美:[ˈfæməli]
英:[ˈfæməli]
美:[ˈfæməli]
fam·i·ly
fae mih li [or] faem li
复数:families
词根:family
adj.familial 家族的;家庭的;遗传的
noun
the basic unit in society traditionally consisting of two parents rearing their childrenalso: any of various social units differing from but regarded as equivalent to the traditional family
a single-parent family
spouse and children
want to spend more time with my family
a group of individuals living under one roof and usually under one head : household
a group of persons of common ancestry : clan
a people or group of peoples regarded as deriving from a common stock
a group of people united by certain convictions or a common affiliation : fellowship
the staff of a high official (such as the President)
a group of things related by common characteristics: such as
a closely related series of elements or chemical compounds
a group of soils with similar chemical and physical properties (such as texture, pH, and mineral content) that comprise a category ranking above the series and below the subgroup in soil classification
a group of related languages descended from a single ancestral language
a group of related plants or animals forming a category ranking above a genus and below an order and usually comprising several to many genera
the descendants or line of a particular individual especially of some outstanding female
a set of curves or surfaces whose equations differ only in parameters
a unit of a crime syndicate (such as the Mafia) operating within a geographical area
adjective
of or relating to a family (see family entry 1)
designed or suitable for both children and adults family movies
family restaurants
family planningn. 计划生育
family member家庭成员;家族成员
family life家庭生活
whole family家庭成员,全家
happy family快乐家庭;幸福之家
big family大家庭
family education家庭教育
family history家族史
family business家族企业
family name姓氏
royal family王室;皇族
family background家庭背景
family reunion家庭团聚
family income家庭收入;家庭总入息
extended family大家庭
family tree家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图
good family好的家庭
family room家庭娱乐室;家人休息室
family structure家庭结构
start a family成家;生第一个孩子
home家,包括住处和家人,
family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
house房子,住宅,
以上来源于网络
home家,带有感情色彩
dwelling住所,公寓
shelter庇护处(收容所,庇护所)
household抽象的家庭,并含有家事,家务之意
family家庭,指组成家庭的成员
house房屋,住宅
lodging寄宿处
以上来源于网络
15世纪初,“家庭中的仆人”来自拉丁语 familia “家庭仆人,家庭中的仆人,家庭中的仆人”,因此也包括“家庭成员,房地产,财产; 家庭,包括亲戚和仆人”,是从 famulus “仆人,奴隶”形成的抽象名词,其起源不详。
拉丁语很少出现“父母和孩子”的意义,而使用 domus(见 domestic(形容词))来表示。 famulus 的派生词包括 famula “女仆”, famulanter “像仆人一样”, famulitas “奴役”, familiaris “家庭的,私人的”, familiaricus “家庭奴隶的”, familiaritas “亲密友谊”。
在英语中,“由一个家庭头和一个家庭政府组成的人的集体,包括父母,孩子和仆人,有时甚至包括房客或寄宿者”[世纪词典]的意义来自1540年代。从1660年代开始,“父母和孩子,无论他们是否住在一起”,也有更一般的意义,“血缘关系密切的人,包括姑妈,叔叔,表兄弟姐妹”; 早期的“那些来自共同祖先,家庭,血统的人”(1580年代)。因此,“任何根据共同的区别特征分类的事物群体”(1620年代); 作为科学分类,介于属和目之间,从1753年开始。
拉丁语 familia 经常被古英语 hired, hyred “家庭,家庭,随从”(见 hide(n.2),也被 hiwscipe, hiwræden, hiwan “家庭成员,家庭,或宗教屋”的同源词所解释,这与古挪威语 hjon “家庭成员; 已婚夫妇,男人和女人; 家庭仆人”以及古高地德语 hiwo “丈夫”, hiwa “妻子”,还与立陶宛语 šeimyna “家庭”,哥特语 haims “村庄”,古英语 ham “村庄,家”(见 home(n.))。 15世纪的词汇表中,拉丁语 familia 被中古英语 a menge 解释为盎格鲁-法语 maisnie “家庭,封建领主的个人机构的全部随从”。
作为形容词,从大约1600年开始; 意思是“适合家庭”,到1807年。 Family values 记录于1966年。短语 in a family way “怀孕”来自1796年。 Family circle 是1809年; family man “热爱妻子和孩子的男人,倾向于过家庭生活的男人”是1856年(早期的意思是“小偷”,1788年,来自 family 的俚语意义“小偷的兄弟会”)。 Family tree “祖先关系图”始于1752年。
He was dressed in his best Coat, which had served him in the same Capacity before my Birth, and possibly, might be but little short in Antiquity, to the Root of his third Family Tree; and indeed, he made a venerable Figure in it. ["A Genuine Account of the Life and Transactions of Howell ap David Price, Gentleman of Wales," London, 1752]
他穿着他最好的外套,这件外套在我出生前曾为他服务过同样的职能,可能与他的第三个家族树的根部相差无几,事实上,他在其中显得很庄严。[“威尔士绅士豪威尔·阿普·大卫·普莱斯的生活和交易的真实记录”,伦敦,1752年]
科
家族,家属:共同祖先传下的群体
科:动植物分类学的一个部分,在目(或亚目)之下,在族(或亚科)之上
族
科
科
Noun and Adjective Middle English familie, from Latin familia household (including servants as well as kin of the householder), from famulus servant
The first known use of family was in the 15th century
feasibleadjective
possible to do or carry out
fearfuladjective
causing fear
the fearful roar of a lion
filled with fear
fearful of danger
showing or caused by fear
a fearful glance
extremely bad, large, or intense
fearful cold
fault1 of 2noun
a weakness in character : failing
a physical or mental flaw
a wrongful act
mistake entry 2 sense 2
responsibility for wrongdoing or failure
it's all my fault
a break in the earth's crust accompanied by a displacement of rock masses parallel to the break
fault2 of 2verb
to fracture so as to produce a geologic fault
to find a fault in
father1 of 2noun
a male parent
capitalized god sense 1
capitalized the first person of the Christian Trinity
ancestor sense 1
a man who cares for another as a father might
a man who invents or begins something
the father of modern science
priest—used especially as a title
father2 of 2verb
beget sense 1
to be the founder, producer, or author of
to treat or care for someone as a father
fastenverb
to attach or join by or as if by pinning, tying, or nailing
fasten clothes on a line
to make fast : fix securely
fasten a door
to fix or set steadily
fastened their eyes on the distant ship
to become fixed or joined
the shoes fasten with a buckle
fast1 of 4adjective
firmly fixed or bound
tightly shut
sticking firmly
firmly loyal
became fast friends
moving or able to move rapidly
taking a short time
giving quickness of motion (as to a thrown ball)
favorable to speed
the faster route
indicating ahead of the correct time
my clock is fast
tricky and unfair
pulled a fast one
not likely to fade
fast colors
fast2 of 4adverb
in a fixed manner
stuck fast
in a complete manner : soundly, deeply
fast asleep
with great speed
a building fast going to ruin
fast3 of 4verb
to go without eating
to eat in small amounts or only certain foods
fast4 of 4noun
the act of fasting
a time of fasting
fashion1 of 2noun
the shape or form of something
manner sense 2, way
behave in a strange fashion
a common style especially of dress during a particular time or among a certain group
an idea that is out of fashion
fashion2 of 2verb
to give shape or form to
fare1 of 2verb
go entry 1 sense 1, travel
to proceed toward a goal : succeed
fared well on the test
eat sense 1, dine
fare2 of 2noun
food sense 1
a café serving light fare
the money a person pays to travel by public transportation (as a bus)
a person paying a fare : passenger
fancy1 of 3verb
to have a fancy for : like
to form a mental image of : imagine
fancy2 of 3noun
liking
took a fancy to the stray dog
notion, whim
a passing fancy
imagination
fancy3 of 3adjective
based on fancy : unpredictable
not plain : ornamental
of particular excellence
bred especially for a showy appearance
a fancy goldfish
done with great skill and grace
fancy footwork
familynoun
a group of individuals living under one roof and under one head
a group of persons who come from the same ancestor
a group of things having common characteristicsespecially: a closely related series of elements or chemical compounds
a social group composed of one or two parents and their children
a social group different from but considered equal to the traditional family
a group of related plants or animals ranking in biological classification above a genus and below an order
familynoun
the basic unit in society traditionally consisting of two parents rearing their childrenalso: any of various social units differing from but regarded as equivalent to the traditional family
a single-parent family
a group of related plants or animals forming a category ranking above a genus and below an order and usually comprising several to many genera
1 “Teddy would really be part of the family then!”
2 Good names had no place within a family.
3 I thought about the sickness and the insanity that crept like bedbugs through families while they slept.
4 It happens all the time—people just disappear, entire families sometimes.
5 We talk about leaving Bellmont all the time, moving past the history of our families, breaking free.
6 I asked Bernard to tell the family and supporters that we would meet them out front.
7 He’s also a Catholic, which is kind of like being related to us since we are in the same religious family.
8 Suddenly I wished that I had been born into a different family.
9 The same went for the annual Easter Egg Roll, an outdoor family celebration that had been started in 1878 and involved thousands of people.
10 Then Bertha started going on about how she knows how upset I must be about my family being all broken like it is.
11 Sly is singing the words over and over as though he is trying to convince me that this whole world is just a bunch of families like ours going about their own family affairs.
12 “All I know is not having a whole skin keeps me from going where I want to. Keeps me from seeing my family.”
13 In these houses lived Jews, Irish, Germans, and some Spanish Civil War refugee families that had fled the new Franco regime before the onset of the Second World War.
14 My friendships were falling apart; my family was falling apart.
15 “Yeah, well, my family’s tired and poor,” I say, hands on my hips.
16 She told us he wanted to start a new life, but she neglected to inform us that he had a whole other family that did not include us.
17 Wouldn’t bend over backward to thank Ricky for everything he was doing for their family.
18 The other half had balconies on the second and third floors that reminded him of the open atrium of a hotel he and his family had stayed at once.
19 Family enterprises in China have considerable universality especially.
中国的家族企业更是具有相当的普遍性.
20 She turned her eyes from the gray sky to her family.
1 大家庭
2 同僚
4 家眷
5 门阀
6 一类东西
8 家系
genealogical stirps line house race stock strain ancestry pedigree genealogy parentage stemma tree birth stem breed rod
11 科
section department clinic faculty school drummer alligator Bunting grouper barracuda monkfish nuthatch pipit remora comber coney tinamou hawkfish agrion mado luderick aracari sandfish goosefish wreckfish callop pilotfish wrybill sittella reed bunting pied wagtail lion tamarin animated stick Slavonian grebe little grebe unit bureau serranoid clamatorial serranid scorpaenoid office division carangoid scorpaenid carangid salmonoid cyprinodont salmonid service
12 家族
familial kindred house household kin ilk sept belonging clan the line own clannish race blood establishment whanau stock gentilitial familiar kind tribe meinie people name lineage
13 民族
national racial ethno- people Land race nation civilization nationality -ish gentilitial gentile language stock folk ethnic nationalistic sept
15 语族
16 亲族
18 犯罪团伙
19 人种
21 派别
section faction caucus denominational factional group sect schism schismatic school side split denomination factionary sectarian persuasion
23 家属
folk people friend household fireside belonging kinsfolk homefolk kinfolk house kindred sib meiny kith and kin
24 亲属
connection relative kin kindred rellie people kinsfolk next of kin relation folk kinsman kinswoman flesh kith kinfolk kinfolks homefolk belonging sib
25 阁员
27 同住者
28 子女
filial issue one's own flesh and blood offspring progeny child pledge of love fruit flock younger the fruit of the body
33 种族
ethnic racial people race stock folk breed strain ethno- nationality ethnical phyletic stirps blood nation seed stem rod tribe brood phylon tribal
34 家族的
36 家
place home abode hearth roof domicile habitation lares and penates pad homestead fireside kipsie door crib gaff -'s -er the fold nest people house shop -ician household drum shelter establishment hangout hunk donga sweet home
39 系
corollary tie attach bend gird porism system series department faculty rider strain clan hitch ride
40 家庭
home household domestic house establishment hearth fireside hearthstone domesticity ménage familia rooftree house and home familial kibitka hearth and home homely heimish homey homish
41 派