英:[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]
美:[dɪˈpɑːrtmənt]
英:[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]
美:[dɪˈpɑːrtmənt]
de·part·ment
dih part mnt
复数:departments
departmental (adj.), departmentally (adv.)
词根:department
adj.departmental 部门的;各县的;分科的
noun
a distinct sphere : province
that's not my department
a category consisting especially of a measurable activity or attribute
lacking in the trustworthiness department—Garrison Keillor
a functional or territorial division: such as
a major administrative division of a government
a major territorial administrative subdivision
a division of a college or school giving instruction in a particular subject
a major division of a business
a section of a department store handling a particular kind of merchandise
a territorial subdivision made for the administration and training of military units
department store百货公司;百货商店
state departmentn. (美国)国务院
sales department业务部,营业部
administration department行政部
engineering department工程部;技术科
marketing department市场部,销售部
government department政府部门
service department服务部门;供应部门
education department教育部;教育系
finance department财务部;财政部;财会部
production department生产部门
development department开发部;发展部
department manager部门经理
design department设计部门
business department营业部
financial department财务部
health department卫生部,卫生处
department of education教育部;教育系
police department(美)警察局
competent department主管部门
这组词都有“商店”的意思,其区别是:
shop指规模较小,出售同一类商品的店铺。
store在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。
department作商店解时,是美国英语,通常写为department store。
以上来源于网络
大约1500年,“停止,结束; 离去,离别的行为”(在这个意义上已过时),来自古法语“ departement ”“分割,分享; 离婚,分手”(12世纪),来自晚期拉丁语“ departire ”“划分”(及物),来自“ de- ”的“从”(见于 de-)和“ partire ”“分离,分开”,来源于“ pars ”(属格 partis )“一部分,一块,一个份额,一个划分”(来自 PIE 词根“ *pere- (2) ”,“授予,分配”)。
法语“ department ” 还指“一群人”(以及“离开”),由此,到1735年,英语也借用了“复杂整体的独立分支,分配给较大组织中某人的独立业务,独立部门或活动组”,(科学,商业,制造业,军事)。特指“政府的分隔部分”始于1769年。作为法国行政区,起源于1792年。
“ Department store ”意为“按部门组织销售各种物品的商店”,始于1878年。
The "Department Store" is the outgrowth of the cheap counter business originated by Butler Brothers in Boston about ten years ago. The little "Five Cent Counter" then became a cornerstone from which the largest of all the world's branches of merchandising was to be reared. It was the "Cheap Counter" which proved to the progressive merchant his ability to sell all lines of wares under one roof. It was the Five Cent Counter "epidemic" of '77 and '78 which rushed like a mighty whirlwind from the Atlantic to the Pacific and all along its path transformed old time one line storekeepers into the wide-awake merchant princes of the present day. It was this same epidemic which made possible the world famed Department Stores of Houghton, of Boston; Macy, of New York; Wanamaker, of Philadelphia; and Lehman, of Chicago. [American Storekeeper, 1885]
“百货商店”是在波士顿的 Butler Brothers 公司启动的便宜的柜台业务的基础上发展而来的。这个小的“五分钱柜台”成为了最大的世界范围内的商品销售分支的基础。这就是“便宜的柜台”向富有进取心的商人证明他在一块硬顶下销售各种商品的能力。正是“77年和78年的五分钱柜台‘流行病’”从大西洋到太平洋的强大旋风,沿着它的道路转变了老式单一店主为如今的机智的商业王子。正是这种流行病才使得世界著名的百货公司成为可能,如波士顿的豪登 Houghton,纽约的梅西 Macy,费城的万纳马克 Wanamaker 和芝加哥的 Lehman。 【美国商店店主,1885】
部门
French département, from Old French, act of dividing, from departir
The first known use of department was in 1735
dependableadjective
capable of being depended on : trustworthy, reliable
a dependable car
dependverb
to be determined by or based on
success of the picnic will depend on the weather
trust entry 2 sense 1a, rely
a person you can depend on
to rely for support
children depend on their parents
to hang down
a vine depending from a tree
departurenoun
the act of going away
a setting out (as on a new course)
a change from a usual course or standard
a departure from tradition
departurenoun
the act of going away
a setting out (as on a new course)
a change from a usual course or standard
a departure from tradition
departmentnoun
a distinct area of interest or activity
taking care of the cat is not my department
a major administrative division of a government or business
a major territorial administrative division
a division of a college or school giving instruction in a particular subject
a section of a department store
departmentnoun
a distinct area of interest or activity
taking care of the cat is not my department
a major administrative division of a government or business
a major territorial administrative division
a division of a college or school giving instruction in a particular subject
a section of a department store
departmentnoun
a distinct area of interest or activity
taking care of the cat is not my department
a major administrative division of a government or business
a major territorial administrative division
a division of a college or school giving instruction in a particular subject
a section of a department store
1 Department of Microbial Chemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
微生物化学部, 神户药科大学, 日本.
2 If a company grows to twenty times its original size, the relative proportions of its departments will not stay the same.
3 She definitely needed major help in the dialogue department.
4 The corporate planning department made a synthesis of all their studies for the future.
公司计划部综合分析了他们全部的对未来的研究报告.
5 The best part about this being the final destination is that the secret to finding this department was written in Ins and Outs.
6 After parking the department’s speedy beefed-up hovercar on the roof of the San Francisco Hall of Justice on Lombard Street, bounty hunter Rick Deckard, briefcase in hand, descended to Harry Bryant’s office.
7 As for the work under his own department, Olmsted was disappointed.
8 Little Comic Con was going to be held in the lobby of the art department main building.
9 Similarly, black community residents who might have been inspired to challenge aggressive stop-and-frisk policies of a largely white police department may worry about “hurting” a black police chief.
10 We got Monroeville city police department records and other city files.
11 The health department says that once something has been served on a tray, it has to be thrown away even if no one touched it.
12 Finding exactly what I want at the legal department is ridiculously easy.
13 “So things at the department are . . .” “Very good, yes, thank you, and Ralph’s doing very well, except, you know, that he may be ‘climbing a tree to catch fish’...”
14 It was an atrocity to sell cameras at El Encanto department store, to imprison emotions on squares of glossy paper.
15 She folded his sweaters with an expertise she had learned from her job in a department store.
16 “No, thank you,” I say, tapping on my water bottle, “I’m all good in the hydration department.”
17 At the time, Nichols was head of CBS Radio’s sound effects department and the only woman in the country working in the field.
18 The Meteorological department reminds goes to sea the ships and the coastal row of attention guard.
气象部门提醒出海船只和沿海渔排注意防范.
19 The next question is, “What department are you in?” followed by, “How long have you worked here?”— from which it’s an obvious segue to the business at hand.
20 The father was a labor officer for the customs department of a shipping company.
1 局
office bureau innings inning period station set round board agency administration knock divan dept. service district division loop desk stanza
2 范围
confines area range field limit region round length spread circle circuit extent scope universe dimension province spectrum sweep horizon realm pale sphere radius bound confine incidence compass precinct tether purview ambit bounds circumscription
4 院
7 部
part office board section division ministry book region desk directorate departmental government compartment agency Dept bureau phyletic escutcheon dept. district cohort
9 领域
area country field land ground region channel sector domain border universe preserve territory province kingdom realm sphere confine ambit domanial circle scope terrain compass demesne bourn -ric
10 行政区
12 科
family section clinic faculty unit bureau serranoid clamatorial serranid scorpaenoid office division carangoid scorpaenid carangid salmonoid cyprinodont salmonid service
13 部门
departmental sectional service end side arm category division sector branch rubric section divisional sectorial reach unit segment directorate Dept Div. realm abt.
16 司