英:[ˈkætəɡəri]
美:[ˈkætəɡɔːri]
英:[ˈkætəɡəri]
美:[ˈkætəɡɔːri]
cat·e·go·ry
kae t gor i
复数:categories
词根:category
adj.categorical 绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直接了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的
categorized 分类的
categorial 范畴的;范围的(等于categoreal)
n.categorization 分类;分门别类;编目方法
v.categorized 分类(categorize的过去式)
vt.categorize 分类
categorise 分类;加以类别
Noun
1. a collection of things sharing a common attribute;
"there are two classes of detergents"
2. a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme
product category产品类别;产品目录;积范畴
first category第一纲
category theory范畴论
category management品类管理;类别管理
semantic category语义范畴;语义类别
taxonomic category同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目
social category社会类属;社会范畴
job category工作类型;工作性质
subject category学科分类;主题范畴
这组词都有“种,类,类型”的意思,其区别是:
category书面用词,特指有确切定义的群体。
sort普通用词,文体较kind随便,指对人或对事物进行的大概分类,有时含贬义。
species书面用词,单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。
classification指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。
class正式用词,指门类、种类或优劣等级;用于指动植物的分类时,表示“纲”。
type指客观界限比较清楚,有相同本质特点的同类事物,或指大致相似的同类事物。
variety强调有各自的特点,形式不同,品质不同的种类。
kind指性质相同,而且特征很相似,足以归为一类的人或东西。
以上来源于网络
“范畴”一词最早出现在亚里士多德的逻辑学中,指“最高概念”,源自法语 catégorie,后来演变为拉丁语 categoria,再由希腊语 katēgoria “控告、预言、范畴”构成,是 katēgorein “反驳; 控告、断言、谓语”的动名词,由 kata “向下”(或者也许是“反对”; 参见 cata-)和 agoreuein “在集会中发表演说”的动词构成,后者源自 agora “公共集会”(源自 PIE 词根 *ger- “聚集”)。
亚里士多德运用 katēgoria 这个词来描述他的10个“不构成任何复合的表达式”的类别,可能是指“可以简单命名的事物”。他对这个词的确切含义“从他自己的时代到现在一直存在争议”[OED]。
What, exactly, is meant by the word "category," whether in Aristotle or in Kant and Hegel, I must confess that I have never been able to understand. I do not myself believe that the term "category" is in any way useful in philosophy, as representing any clear idea. [Bertrand Russell, "A History of Western Philosophy," 1945]
“范畴”这个词究竟在亚里士多德、康德和黑格尔的著作中是什么意思,我必须承认我从未能够理解。我个人认为,“范畴”这个术语在哲学上并没有任何用处,因为它并没有代表任何清晰的概念。[伯特兰·罗素,《西方哲学史》,1945年]
“任何非常广泛和独特的类别,任何包容性的人或事物的类别”的意义始于1660年代。
category should be used by no-one who is not prepared to state (1) that he does not mean class, & (2) that he knows the difference between the two .... [Fowler]
范畴这个词不应该被任何不愿意声明(1)他不是指 class,(2)他知道这两者之间的区别的人使用。[福勒]
阶元
范畴
范畴
分类阶元
分類階元
Late Latin categoria, from Greek katēgoria predication, category, from katēgorein to accuse, affirm, predicate, from kata- + agora public assembly, from ageirein to gather
The first known use of category was in 1588
caterwaulverb
to make a harsh cry
caterpillarnoun
the long wormlike larva of a butterfly or mothalso: any of various similar insect larvae (as of a sawfly)
caterpillarnoun
the long wormlike larva of a butterfly or mothalso: any of various similar insect larvae (as of a sawfly)
caterverb
to provide a supply of food
cater for parties
to supply what is wanted or needed
caterverb
to provide a supply of food
cater for parties
to supply what is wanted or needed
caterverb
to provide a supply of food
cater for parties
to supply what is wanted or needed
categorizeverb
to put into a category : classify
categorynoun
one of the divisions or groupings used in a system of classification
"species" and "genus" are biological categories
class entry 1 sense 3a, kind
1 These are approximate, average ranges for each voice category.
2 The equipment can be classified in different categories depending on their function and the accessories involved.
根据其功能与涉及的附件不同,可将该设备分为不同的类别.
3 "You have to sort the clothes in this pile into the right categories and hang them up by size. Think you can get that?"
4 I am guessing by the way he takes a deep breath that the answer to this is not to be found in any of Joe’s usual wish-list categories, such as home decor or celebrities-l’d-most-like-to-be-stuck-on-a-desert-island-with.
5 Homicide by automobile is a special category of homicide recognized in some states.
汽车肇事杀人罪是一些州所规定的特定类别的非预谋杀人罪.
6 Dijksterhuis drew up a description of four hypothetical cars and gave the performance of each of them in four different categories.
7 Force-carrying particles can be grouped into four categories according to the strength of the force that they carry and the particles with which they interact.
8 Most traditional Protestant hymns and most "barbershop quartet" music is in this category.
9 Forty years ago there was no such category as “organic” food.
10 Determines whether the category is registered on the specified computer.
确定是否在本地计算机上注册了该类别.
11 Often these categories overlap, since nearly everyone who engages in violence first survives it.
12 Then she can anticipate the categories of words that can complete it; in this case, it’s likely to be a noun.
13 Because once a kid had been evaluated, Dell could complete the district's form in a flash, giving everyone in a specific category the same rating.
14 In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm Virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category.
在去年接受《经济学人》采访时,太空旅游公司维珍银河的首席执行官乔治·怀特赛兹将他的公司归为后一类。
15 “It seems to me the cost of experiments coming in the category of ‘pure science’ ought to come out of the funds of the university.”
16 Land rent is an important economics category.
地租是一个重要的经济学范畴.
17 And the way things are going on that front, the Emmys would have to add another category to keep up: horror.
18 “She says that the world is divided into the people who imagine their own funerals and the people who don’t, and that smart and artistic people naturally fall into the former category.”
19 Main categories, applications and development of waterproof coatings for architectures in China are introduced briefly.
简要介绍了我国防水涂料的主要种类和应用发展情况.
20 I reorganize my books into categories—Obsessed, Beloved, Can’t Part With.
1 种类
form type class kind stock sort spread species manner breed strain stamp classification flavour genus persuasion order range nature description genre line variety ilk pigeon-hole pigeonhole lot race mold denomination kin way run SHAPE league clan like stripe make style shape fashion cast feather assortment predicament gen- rate character gender kidney brand brood
3 部门
department division departmental sectional section branch realm abt. service end arm sector side rubric
4 类目
5 类别
description stamp stripe persuasion nature distinction classification generic order sort bracket of line class group classificatory range reduction regimentation style assortment