英:[ˈkɪdni]
美:[ˈkɪdni]
英:[ˈkɪdni]
美:[ˈkɪdni]
kid·ney
kId ni
复数:kidneys
noun
one of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4¹/₂ inches (11¹/₂ centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity from which it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder
any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals
the kidney of an animal eaten as food
sort or kind especially with regard to temperament
a nice helpful guy, of a different kidney entirely from the … Secret Police—Paula Lecler
kidney failure肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭
kidney stonen. 肾结石
kidney bean菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆
polycystic kidney[医]多囊肾
horseshoe kidney马蹄肾
14世纪早期, kidenere,一个起源不明的词,可能是由古英语 cwið “子宫”(见 chitterlings)和 ey “蛋”(见 egg(n.))组成,指的是器官的形状。比喻意义上的“气质”来自于1550年代。Kidney-bean 是从1540年代开始使用的,因其形状而得名。
肾
肾
肾
肾:腰部的两个滤血脏器,以尿液形式排出机体代谢的终末产物,调节细胞外液中氢、钠、钾、磷酸盐和其他离子的浓度。每个肾约长4,宽2,厚1,重4~6。肾有特殊外形,其内侧凹缘有一切迹即肾门,与肾腔或窦相通,血管、神经和输尿管均从此门通过。肾脏由皮质和髓质组成,髓质形成椎体,基底在皮质内,尖端称为乳头,突向肾盏,肾锥体约有10~15个。每个肾的实质约有一百万个肾单位(肾的功能单位),以少量结缔组织结合在一起。每条肾小管以盲端开始于肾小体,肾小体位于皮质内,由肾小球及其囊组成。囊下有颈状狭窄,继以近曲小管、亨利氏袢、远曲小管、弓形集合小管和直形集合小管,开口于肾乳头尖端。直形集合小管下行时会聚于中心,称髓质线(medullary ray)
肾,五脏之一,位于腰部,脊柱两旁,左右各一。其主要生理功能是藏精、主生长发育和生殖、主水和主纳气,并与骨、髓、耳密切相关。
肾,又称:肾(Nephros(拉),Ren) "
Middle English
The first known use of kidney was in the 14th century
killdeernoun
a North American plover that has two black bands on its breast and a distinctive high-pitched loud cry
kidskinnoun
the skin of a kid or leather made from or resembling it
kid1 of 2noun
the young of a goat or of a related animal
the flesh, fur, or skin of a kid
something (as leather) made of kid
a young person : child, youngster
kid2 of 2verb
to deceive or trick as a joke
tease entry 1 sense 2a
kidneynoun
either of a pair of oval to bean-shaped organs located in the back part of the abdomen near the spine that give off waste products in the form of urine
an organ of an invertebrate animal that gives off waste
kidneynoun
either of a pair of oval to bean-shaped organs located in the back part of the abdomen near the spine that give off waste products in the form of urine
an organ of an invertebrate animal that gives off waste
kidneynoun
one of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4¹/₂ inches (11¹/₂ centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into the renal pelvis whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder compare mesonephros, metanephros, pronephros
any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals
1 Suddenly, he was struck from behind, a vicious blow to his kidneys, sickening in its impact.
2 But when Daisy left him the old man did not come anymore and he had to content himself with purges and kidney pills advertised in the newspapers.
3 She was sent with forceps and a kidney bowl to an adjacent ward, to the bedside of an airman with shrapnel in his leg.
4 But there were also problems with his kidneys, which were not functioning properly.
5 “And I’m not going to give him up to any of you kidney birds without a struggle. I was here first.”
6 He had kidney cancer, with secondary tumours in the brain and lungs.
他患有肾癌,还有脑部和肺部的继发性肿瘤。
7 Most kidney diseases attack both kidneys simultaneously.
大多数肾脏疾病同时损害两侧肾脏.
8 The idea was that when the time came, you’d be able just to unzip a bit of yourself, a kidney or something would slide out, and you’d hand it over.
9 Prince Jones was a one of one, and they had destroyed his body, scorched his shoulders and arms, ripped open his back, mangled lung, kidney, and liver.
10 Purpose: To retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgical procedures in kidney of applications.
目的: 为了提高后腹腔镜技术在肾脏手术中的应用.
11 I was still fishing and wondering if I could pull my liver up, or my kidney, or some organ we had studied in science when suddenly Mrs. Maxy swooped down on me.
12 The prospect of kidney failure and dialysis for Dr. Musoke created a climate of emergency at the hospital—he was well liked by his colleagues, and they didn’t want to lose him.
13 “Have some mustard,” said the magician, when they had got to the kidneys.
14 Tumors of the kidneys have been induced in hamsters by administering estrogens.
15 These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie, and large pieces of roasted meats.
这些传统菜肴包括鱼和薯条、牛排和腰子馅饼以及大块烤肉。
16 “You seem nice, your parents seem fine, and you know, if I ever need a kidney or a blood transfusion, it wouldn’t hurt to have you in my contacts.”
17 The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney.
肾单位是肾脏的结构和功能单位.
18 The bear sliced it open with a claw and showed Lyra where to find the kidneys.
19 Jacquel opened the Kelvinator’s door, put the plastic jars with their slivers of spleen, of kidney, of liver, of heart, inside.
20 He is a man of the right kidney.
他是个脾气很好的人.
2 种类
form type order class kind character style brand variety nature shape sort category description species manner breed stamp classification feather denomination persuasion brood gen- like run rate league fashion gender strain genus predicament
3 个性
self personality attitude individuality selfhood personalism self-identity selfness where is coming from individual haecceity identity individualism
4 脾气
temper -tempered blood grain composition strain trait humour temperament hackle proclivity choler disposure disposition mettle
5 气质
make blood spirit habit texture strain composition humor disposition temper temperament mettle temperamental race temperature metal cast grain stomach makeup mold chemistry affection complexion charisma proclivity crasis
6 性格
make character nature personality texture strain composition trait vein fibre mould bent mettle make-up