英:[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]
美:[ˈtemprətʃər]
英:[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]
美:[ˈtemprətʃər]
tem·per·a·ture
tem pr chr [or] tem pr chr [or] tem pr chr [or] tem p chr
复数:temperatures
词根:temp
abbr.temp 温度(temperature)
adj.temperate 温和的;适度的;有节制的
adv.temperately 适度地;有节制地
n.temp 临时雇员
temperateness 节制,适度;温和
vt.temp 做临时工作
noun
the degree of heat or cold of a body or an environment.The temperature in the office was uncomfortable to work in.I don't mind the temperature during the winter, but I hate shoveling snow.
the specific level of heat or cold in a body or environment expressed as a number of degrees and determined by measuring with a thermometer or other standard instrument.The temperature was 85 degrees Fahrenheit in the mid afternoon.Did the meteorologist say what the temperature was?
abnormally high body temperature because of infection or illness; fever.
high temperature高温
low temperature低温
temperature field温度场
temperature control温度控制
room temperature室温;常温(约20摄氏度)
reaction temperature反应温度;适应温度
temperature distribution温度分布
at room temperature在室温下
air temperature气温,空气温度
temperature difference温差,温度差
temperature and humidity温度与湿度
water temperature水温
surface temperature表面温度;地表温度;表层水温
ambient temperature环境温度;室温;周围温度
constant temperature恒温;定温;等温
normal temperature正常体温;标准温度
temperature range温度范围
body temperature体温
temperature measurement温度测量,测温;水温测定
temperature rise温升;温度上升
15世纪中期,“调和,适当比例的事实”; 1530年代,“物质的特性或本质”,源自拉丁语 temperatura “调和,适度”,源自 temperare 的过去分词 temperatus “按适当比例混合,修改,混合; 克制自己”(参见 temper(v.))。1670年(博伊尔)首次记录了“温度或寒冷程度”的意义,源自伽利略使用的这个意义的拉丁语 temperatura。“发烧,高温”的含义可追溯至1898年。
温度:感觉热或冷的程度
确定某一系统是否与其他系统存在热平衡性
衡量热从某一系统中的逸失倾向
温序[乘]积
temperature-ordered product
温度
borrowed from Latin temperātūra "mixture of substances in proper proportion, adjustment between extremes, mean," from temperātus, past participle of temperāre "to moderate, bring to a proper strength or consistency by mixing, maintain in a state of balance" + -ūra -ure — more at temper >entry 2
The first known use of temperature was in 1533
temper1 of 2verb
moderate entry 2 sense 1, soften
temper justice with mercy
to control by reducing : subdue
temper one's anger
to bring (as steel or glass) to the desired hardness or strength by heating and cooling
to be or become tempered
temper2 of 2noun
characteristic manner of feeling
the temper of the times
the hardness or toughness of a substance
the temper of a knife blade
a characteristic state of mind or state of feeling : disposition
calmness of mind : composure
lost my temper
state of feeling or state of mind at a particular time
a state of anger
left in a temper
the quality of being easily angered
has a hot temper
temperedadjective
made moderate
strictness tempered by compassion
having a particular kind of temper—used in combination
a bad-tempered dog
brought to the desired state (as of hardness, toughness, or flexibility) tempered glass
tempered steel
temperaturenoun
the degree of hotness or coldness of something (as air, water, or the body) as shown by a thermometer
fever sense 1a
have a temperature
temperaturenoun
the degree of hotness or coldness of something (as air, water, or the body) as shown by a thermometer
fever sense 1a
have a temperature
temperaturenoun
degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scale see thermometer
the degree of heat that is natural to a living body
a normal oral temperature of about 98.6°F
a condition of abnormally high body heat
was running a temperature
1 She tests out the temperature of the formula on the back of her hand, and then goes over to scoop up Hector from his ExerSaucer.
2 I gave him the fever thermometer, and we began keeping track of his temperature.
3 But people in laboratories are working on new materials, such as ceramic or carbon compounds, that could withstand such high temperatures without melting.
4 Indoors, where the temperature is usually ten degrees cooler, well-groomed girls in starched shirts and pleated skirts perch on tall stools behind glass stalls displaying gold and silver jewelry.
5 With temperatures below freezing, and no room to move around to get their blood stirred up, they were always cold.
6 The temperature in the room has dropped twenty degrees.
7 The temperature dropped so fast, the sails crackled with ice.
8 The heating system is what keeps the temperature bearable.
9 The samples are kept at a constant temperature.
10 Others tug at their blouses and rattle their chairs as though the temperature of the kitchen has gone up.
11 As you raise the temperature of a gas, the average molecule moves faster and smashes harder into the walls of its container.
12 She would have welcomed sundown for the cooler temperatures, except it was also their deadline.
13 Guth suggested that the universe might behave in a similar way: the temperature might drop below the critical value without the symmetry between the forces being broken.
14 He took my temperature and my pulse.
他量了我的体温和脉膊.
15 As we rose, the temperature dropped down into the thirties and a frozen rain began to pelt the windshield.
16 This heating system has an automatic temperature control.
这个暖气系统有自动化的温度调节系统。
17 All was quiet until we reached the end chamber, and then the air pressure dropped and the temperature fell and the storm screamed into full-throated being.
18 The weather had cracked, the temperature finally dropping below freezing.
19 Have you get a temperature?
你发烧 吗 ?
20 This is about a thousand times the temperature at the center of the sun, but temperatures as high as this are reached in H-bomb explosions.
2 中庸
mean middle neutral soft-shell middle-of-the-road soft-shelled medium compass temper moderation temperament
3 热度
4 气温
5 气质
temperamental race blood spirit metal cast habit texture grain strain stomach makeup mold chemistry kidney humor affection temper temperament complexion charisma mettle proclivity crasis
6 发烧
hectic feverish fire heat fever pyrexia burn ague febrile ignite fiery feverous flush inflame run a temperature fevered burn up febrific
7 高烧
8 体温
9 温和
milk-toast open kind soft quiet moderate mild gentle tender slack kindly benign silky bland boon temperate velvety tempered placid pacific silken genial middle-of-the-road Clement well-tempered soft-core placable kid-glove favonian noncontentiously sweet gently mildly canny moderation openness clemency leniency benignity lenience benignancy season mitigate temper