英:[maɪld]
美:[maɪld]
英:[maɪld]
美:[maɪld]
milder, mildest
mildly (adv.), mildness (n.)
词根:mild
adv.mildly 温和地,和善地;适度地
n.mildness 温和;温暖
Adjective
1. moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme;
"a mild winter storm"
"a mild fever"
"fortunately the pain was mild"
"a mild rebuke"
"mild criticism"
2. humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness;
"meek and self-effacing"
3. mild and pleasant;
"balmy days and nights"
"the climate was mild and conducive to life or growth"
mild steel低碳钢;[化]软钢
mild climate温和的气候
mild weather温和天气
mild form轻型
这组词都有“温和的,柔和的”的意思,其区别是:
gentle指温柔、亲切、优雅。常含有节制和意味。
moderate中性词,指温和稳健,有节制,不走极端。
tender和gentle意思很接近。指人的感情细腻、温情慈爱和有同情心,侧重心理素质。也可指物的柔嫩等。
mild用于人时,指天性温顺,脾气好,不放肆粗野;用于物时,主要指适度,程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。
soft侧重柔软或安稳、光滑,使人不感到粗糙或严酷。
以上来源于网络
“Old English”中的 milde, 指的是人、力量或性格“拥有柔和或温和、温和、仁慈”的特质,源自原始日耳曼语 *milthjaz-(也是英语单词的来源),另外还有古诺尔斯语 mildr(也为英语单词做出了贡献)、古萨克森语 mildi 、古弗里斯兰语 milde 、中古荷兰语 milde 、荷兰语 mild 、古高地德语 milti 、德语 milde 和哥特语 mildiþa “仁慈”),源自 PIE *meldh-, 源自根 *mel-(1)“柔软”,这也是拉丁语 mollis “柔软”的来源。
“天气”方面,“不粗糙或暴风雨”,14世纪后期。在医学等方面,“力量、作用或效果温和或适度”,约1400年; 疾病从1744年开始。在统治、惩罚等方面,“质量或程度适中,力量缓和,不难忍受”,在1570年代之前。在古英语中,它也被用作副词,意思是“仁慈地、优雅地”。
Mild goes further than gentle in expressing softness of nature; it is chiefly a word of nature or character, while gentle is chiefly a word of action. [Century Dictionary]
Mild 比 gentle 更进一步地表达了性格的柔和特质; 它主要是一个性格或性格的词,而 gentle 主要是一个行动的词。[世纪词典]
温和的
轻微的
Middle English, from Old English milde; akin to Greek malthakos soft, Latin mollis — more at melt
The first known use of mild was before the 12th century
milepostnoun
a post indicating the distance in miles to a stated place
mileagenoun
an allowance for traveling expenses at a certain rate per mile
distance or distance covered in miles
the number of miles that something (as a tire) will travel before wearing out
the average number of miles a vehicle will travel on a gallon of gasoline
milenoun
a unit of measure equal to 5280 feet (about 1609 meters) called alsostatute mile see measure
nautical mile
mildadjective
gentle in nature or behavior
a mild person
not strong in action or effect
a mild drug
not sharp, spicy, or bitter
a mild cheese
not severe : temperate sense 5
mild weather
mildadjective
gentle in nature or behavior
a mild person
not strong in action or effect
a mild drug
not sharp, spicy, or bitter
a mild cheese
not severe : temperate sense 5
mild weather
mildew1 of 2noun
a usually whitish growth produced on decaying material or living plants by fungialso: a fungus producing mildew
mildew2 of 2verb
to affect with or become affected with mildew
mildew1 of 2noun
a usually whitish growth produced on decaying material or living plants by fungialso: a fungus producing mildew
mildew2 of 2verb
to affect with or become affected with mildew
mildadjective
gentle in nature or behavior
a mild person
not strong in action or effect
a mild drug
not sharp, spicy, or bitter
a mild cheese
not severe : temperate sense 5
mild weather
mildadjective
gentle in nature or behavior
a mild person
not strong in action or effect
a mild drug
not sharp, spicy, or bitter
a mild cheese
not severe : temperate sense 5
mild weather
mildadjective
gentle in nature or behavior
a mild person
not strong in action or effect
a mild drug
not sharp, spicy, or bitter
a mild cheese
not severe : temperate sense 5
mild weather
mildadjective
moderate in action or effect
a mild drug
not severe
a mild case of the flu
1 Stagnant water and swampy spots provided the ideal breeding ground for mosquitoes, which spread malaria among the capital's residents during mild weather.
2 Storybook magic or no, I was not eager to study under a man whose first set of lessons had left me with three broken ribs, a mild concussion, and a dislocated shoulder.
3 On her round face, there was a mild smile.
在她圆圆的脸庞上, 总是挂着温柔的笑意.
4 Rather than lying flat, though it was only a mild breeze the sea seemed to rise around and away from the Frog.
5 They had a mild disagreement.
6 Hatred made her freeze, in spite of the mild air wafting around her, telling her that the world was a good, safe place.
7 Mild expletives or mild terms for body functions.
轻微的秽语,或针对身体的轻微措辞.
8 “Oh,” said Mr. Crouch, looking over at Percy in mild surprise.
9 The dry, mild winter included a particularly warm January and February.
干燥温和的冬季包括特别温暖的一月和二月.
10 Mrs. Coulter looked at him with an expression of mild and virtuous concern.
11 You are mildest lady I've ever seem.
你是我见过的最温柔的女人.
12 Her son’s resistance to schoolwork was a mild disorder that many children go through, but his study of chess, an intellectual activity, was supplanting it.
13 It had been a mild, serene spring day—one of those days which, towards the end of March or the beginning of April, rise shining over the earth as heralds of summer.
14 This cheese has a soft, mild flavour.
这种奶酪味道淡而不腻。
15 The little cluster of figures around the door moved back a step or two, as if out of respect, and they saw the man’s face: stolid, harmless, and mild.
16 Her rash was very mild and the spots were already beginning to fade.
17 "I hope they did not trouble you. They are usually mild."
18 It was a mild night, full of strange scents and the chirping of crickets.
19 For the first time since I stepped into the room, I felt mild enthusiasm.
20 Sorrento looked annoyed more than anything, as if this were all just a mild inconvenience.
1 温暖
green warm soft genial calefactory warmly snugly heat warmth warmness temperateness glorious balmy sun-kissed clement thermal Clement calefaction warming geniality
2 适当
just well good right meet due likely fit appropriate proper relevant reasonable eligible suitable applicable qualified adequate fitting neat pat apt advisable answering measurable expedient politic comely apposite seemly befitting felicitous condign properly fairly apropos advisably fitness happiness relevance fairness suitability applicability decency adequacy propriety advisability pertinence comeliness pertinency suit beseem
3 宽大
free-hearted big large open easy light soft royal broad Catholic decent loose liberal gentle generous charitable tolerant forgiving indulgent lenient permissive soft-hearted great-hearted freeheartedness quarter charity tolerance forgiveness generosity greatness indulgence softness leniency liberality broadness soft-heartedness full wide roomy merciful unfitted loose-bodied good massive baggy voluminous clement sparing munificent placable sacky bounty lenity lenience large-minded ample big-hearted
4 轻微
low light cold remote slight venial slightly remotely in the slightest certain minor vague petty discreetly feebly mildness off small account petit skin-deep little lightly mildly marginally touch passing gently faint nominal trivial feeble soft weak tender bare high-grade gracile
5 无精打采
flat dull tame listless lackadaisical spiritless muzzy downhearted vacancy lassitude wan languid indolent leaden dispirited amort be a cup too low
6 软弱的
milk-toast nicey-nice soft weak wet tender delicate pale faint milky limp floppy powerless meek feeble flabby flaccid spineless effete dickey weak-kneed chinless forceless limpsy
8 适度的
10 温和
smooth quiet moderate gentle benign bland temperate suave balmy genial peaceable soft-spoken clement lamblike placable kid-glove lightly mildly softly gracefully sweetly meekly peaceably blandly benignly leniently acquiescently creamily moderation smoothness gentleness clemency blandness bonhomie kindliness benignity suaveness benignancy soften dulcify even soft sweet tender placid equable gently non-militant kind peaceful silky muted silken mild-mannered softness mildness silkiness meek softhearted sarsenet piano lowly mercy lukewarm anodyne nicely modify temper tone down MOR centrist pacific open slow offence kindly piping snug nun mellow boon merciful velvety tempered amiable canny facile rosewater benignant kid-gloved favonian relent compliance sweetness easiness compliancy amiability geniality placidity suavity amicability mansuetude milden sweeten lamb like milk-toast slack middle-of-the-road Clement well-tempered soft-core noncontentiously temperature openness leniency lenience season mitigate
11 仁慈的
kind soft tender kindly humane benign gracious philanthropic boon merciful benevolent brotherly beneficent clement kindhearted benignant be big of
12 和缓的
14 可锻的
17 温厚
18 亲切
heimish good kind Nice friendly decent tender thoughtful kindly benign courteous affectionate meek serviceable beau homely amiable brotherly homey fireside affable genial obliging homelike neighborly good-hearted big-hearted sisterly officious well-disposed warmhearted benignant bonhomous caressive couthie homish affettuoso well sweet fairly sweetly favor grace courtesy kindness sweetness bonhomie benignity geniality benignancy honey come by honestly
19 不苦的
20 清淡的
21 适口的
22 宽松的
24 平稳
soft smooth quiet peaceable unruffled becalmed smoothly stably tranquilly smoothness in smooth water
26 仁慈
kind soft tender kindly humane benign gracious philanthropic boon merciful benevolent brotherly beneficent clement kindhearted benignant humanity mercy kindness loving-kindness benignity be big of
28 温柔的
pigeon-livered kind soft gentle feminine fond silky bland soft-spoken dolce soft-hearted sweet kid-glove
29 软弱
milk-toast nicey-nice soft weak wet tender delicate pale faint milky limp floppy powerless meek feeble flabby flaccid spineless effete dickey weak-kneed chinless forceless limpsy weakly soften emasculate unbrace
30 柔和
soft delicate pastel silky mellow muted subdued modulated gently delicately delicacy mute tone down smooth liquid gentle tender bland supple meek svelte maidenly lento maidenlike mildly grazioso facility softness mildness maidenliness soften scumble light moderate melting velvety balmy sooth piano lightness suavity mansuetude compose cushion subdue dulcify
31 性情温和的
33 和蔼
fairspoken kind friendly gentle bland meek suave amiable affable genial douce sweet kindly towardliness bonhomie geniality suavity genialize
34 适当的
just good right meet due likely fit appropriate proper relevant reasonable eligible suitable applicable qualified adequate fitting neat pat apt advisable answering measurable expedient politic comely apposite seemly befitting felicitous condign apropos
35 温厚的
40 亲切的
heimish good kind Nice friendly decent tender thoughtful kindly benign courteous affectionate meek serviceable beau homely amiable brotherly homey fireside affable genial obliging homelike neighborly good-hearted big-hearted sisterly officious well-disposed warmhearted benignant bonhomous caressive couthie homish sweet
41 无精打采的
flat dull tame listless lackadaisical spiritless muzzy downhearted wan languid indolent leaden dispirited amort
42 和善的
friendly gentle amicable aloha companionable neighbourly benign gracious tender pleasant kindly simpatico
43 温柔
pigeon-livered kind soft gentle feminine fond silky bland soft-spoken dolce soft-hearted gently softly lovingly fondly tenderly sweetness softness femininity gentleness mildness affability amiability milkiness effeminize soften sweet kid-glove mildly sweetly
45 低碳的
46 微弱
remote wan faint lunar feeble tenuous thready subaqueous piano faintly small weak slender watery
47 温和的
smooth quiet moderate gentle benign bland temperate suave balmy genial peaceable soft-spoken clement lamblike placable kid-glove even soft sweet tender placid equable fair pacific mild-mannered douce well tempered wouldn't hurt a fly non-militant kind peaceful silky muted silken meek softhearted sarsenet lukewarm anodyne MOR centrist open slow offence kindly piping snug nun mellow boon merciful velvety tempered amiable canny facile rosewater benignant kid-gloved favonian lamb like milk-toast slack middle-of-the-road Clement well-tempered soft-core
48 软性的
51 没劲的
52 微弱的
puny slender thready small weak WAN faint dim feeble tenuous soppy subaqueous remote wan lunar watery
53 略带甜味的
54 宽大的
free-hearted big large open easy light soft royal broad Catholic decent loose liberal gentle generous charitable tolerant forgiving indulgent lenient permissive soft-hearted great-hearted wide roomy merciful unfitted loose-bodied good massive baggy voluminous clement sparing munificent placable sacky large-minded ample big-hearted
55 柔和的
soft delicate pastel silky mellow muted subdued modulated smooth liquid gentle tender bland supple meek svelte maidenly maidenlike grazioso light moderate melting velvety balmy sooth
57 软的
58 温良
60 软
62 和善
friendly gentle amicable aloha companionable neighbourly kindly mildly benignly bonhomie neighborliness amicability bonhommie benign gracious tender pleasant simpatico nicely
65 轻微的
low light cold remote slight venial small soft petty low-grade certain minor vague off petit little passing faint nominal trivial feeble weak tender bare high-grade gracile
66 随和的
68 宽宏