英:[ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]
美:[ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]
英:[ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]
美:[ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]
in·dul·gence
ihn duhl jns
复数:indulgences
第三人称单数:indulgences
现在分词:indulgencing
过去式:indulgenced
过去分词:indulgenced
词根:indulge
adj.indulgent 放纵的;宽容的;任性的
adv.indulgently 溺爱地;放任地
vi.indulge 沉溺;满足;放任
vt.indulge 满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…
noun
the act of indulging in somethingespecially: self-indulgence
something indulged in
walk off gastronomic indulgences—Barbara L. Michaels
an indulgent act
an extension of time for payment or performance granted as a favor
the act of indulging : the state of being indulgent
remission of part or all of the temporal and especially purgatorial punishment that according to Roman Catholicism is due for sins whose eternal punishment has been remitted and whose guilt has been pardoned (as through the sacrament of reconciliation)
14世纪中叶,指在教会意义上,“从罪恶中解脱,赦免在忏悔之后仍然应受的惩罚”,源自古法语 indulgence 或直接源自拉丁语 indulgentia “柔顺,屈从; 深情,温柔,爱护; 宽恕”,源自 indulgentem(主格 indulgens)“宽容的,友善的,温柔的,深情的”,是 indulgere 的现在分词形式,“友善; 屈服,让步,柔顺; 沉溺于,上瘾于”的一个词,其起源不确定。显然,这是一个复合词,第二个成分似乎来自 PIE 词根 *dlegh- “使自己参与,固定下来”。第一个成分可能是 in- “在”表示“让某人参与”某事的意思,或者是 in- “不”表示“对某人不严厉”的总体意思。
“宽容,忍耐他人的约束或控制,满足欲望或幽默感”的意义可追溯到14世纪末。在英语中,“屈从自己的倾向”(严格说来是 self-indulgence)的意义可追溯到17世纪30年代。在英国历史中, Indulgence 还指的是查理二世和詹姆斯二世时期对非国教徒的特许自由,作为特殊的恩惠而非法律权利。原始教会意义上的 sale of indulgences 有时仅仅是为了筹集资金,被广泛认为是腐败的; 1517年的那次宽恕却帮助引发了德国的新教起义。
付款延期
The first known use of indulgence was in the 14th century
industrializeverb
to make or become industrial
industrialize an agricultural region
industrialistnoun
an owner or manager of an industry : manufacturer
industrialadjective
of, relating to, or engaged in industry
having highly developed industries
an industrial nation
coming from or used in industry
industrial diamonds
induratedadjective
having become firm or hard indurated clay
indurated tissue
indulgeverb
to give in to one's own or another's desires : humor
indulged their grandchildren's whims
to allow oneself the pleasure of having or doing something
decided to indulge in ice cream
indulgentadjective
indulging or showing indulgence : lenient
an indulgent parent
indulgentadjective
indulging or showing indulgence : lenient
an indulgent parent
indulgencenoun
the act of indulging : the state of being indulgent
an indulgent act
something indulged in
1 Indulgence is given her as a substitute for justice.
2 Here are ten such Vegas movies, where the indulgence is ours, and the bill is someone else’s.
3 Wine is his only indulgence.
喝酒是他的唯一嗜好.
4 The good news is that the reverse is also true: cash can buffer us from indulgence.
好消息是其相反的做法同样对我们有影响:现金支付能缓冲自我纵容。
5 He could call it self-love and give plenary indulgences for its religious performance.
6 Unchivalrously, the husbands who had to provide such innocent indulgences eventually began to count the costs.
很没男士风度的是, 本该体贴迁就妻子的丈夫最后开始计算损失.
7 That is an indulgence Colombia cannot afford.
这是哥伦比亚承担不起的放纵。
8 You’ll come by no indulgence in our house; kicked down into a ship’s bilge, out to sea you go, and nothing saves you.
9 So perhaps he could allow himself a little indulgence on the way.
10 At a time when money worries are more acute than ever, and with two children to provide for, isn't spending £122 on a single an indulgence at best, and reckless, at worst?
11 In the Middle Ages, enormous sums were paid in return for “indulgences,” shortening the time that someone would spend in purgatory.
12 The Sabbath was observed and sugar was an indulgence.
安息日被严格恪守,吃糖也算做一种自我放纵。
13 The comic structure is not ingenious, but the spirit is so buoyant — and Gurira’s feeling for her people is so deep — that “Familiar” earns a little indulgence.
14 Not of aspiration or indulgence, not of what we have lost, but rather of optimism and hope.
15 McFarland, though he inspired vitriol, was also an inadvertent hero of the class war, embarrassing kids who felt entitled to indulgence, exposing the intertwined frauds of millennial-era wealth.
16 Yet now, the promise of total immersion and racy, solitary indulgence are the points with which summer fiction is marketed to women.
17 There was little time, however, for the indulgence of any images of merriment.
不过, 他没有那么多的时间去作那些愉快的想象.
18 I, conversely, am not against the indulgence of wheeled transport.
19 “We very consciously wanted this to be an analysis of the temptation and intoxication of the world of money and indulgence and hedonism,” he said.
20 Serve with a scoop of vanilla ice cream for the ultimate summer indulgence.
1 赦罪符
2 着迷的事物
3 宽大
free-hearted big large open easy light soft royal broad Catholic decent loose liberal mild gentle generous charitable tolerant forgiving indulgent lenient permissive soft-hearted great-hearted freeheartedness quarter charity tolerance forgiveness generosity greatness softness leniency liberality broadness soft-heartedness full large-minded loose-bodied wide massive ample roomy voluminous big-hearted sparing lenity lenience
5 娇惯
7 信教自由
12 宽容
large-minded royal Catholic tolerant placable latitudinarian charitably tolerantly quarter charity tolerance forbearance toleration sufferance catholicity placability overlook tolerate kind charitable forgiving indulgent lenient kind-hearted clement forbearing kindly kindness clemency liberality merciful mercifully mercy condone gentle gracious permissive Clement broad-minded sparing catholically catholicly broad breadth spare fine gesture
13 乐趣
fun kick entertainment sauce pleasure delight bang sport treat gas sweet joy amusement relish jouissance
14 恩惠
benefit smile favor grace privilege boon beneficence benignity act of grace obligation pleasure odds mercy favour bounty indulgency courtesy blessing fatness gree
15 沉溺
indulge addiction OD addictive self-surrender indulgency exuberate allow addict submerge spree orgy schwarmerei grovel
16 娇养
spoon-fed indulgency cosher pet cotton grandmother indulge pamper coddle cocker dandle mollycoddle fondle spoon-feed cosset featherbed
17 爱好
interest taste hobby lust bent penchant leaning phil- love bag tooth stomach fancy palate liking inclination zest pastime gusto acharnement like enamoured philo- preference pursuit not bag go in for fond weakness bias
19 特权
freedom franchise patent liberty privilege charter perk concession peculiar prerogative peculiarity perquisite bast
21 嗜好
like love taste tooth stomach weakness hobby pursuit palate liking inclination penchant fondness leaning avocation take delight in bent acquired taste addiction thing fancy genius appetite relish fad partiality zest propensity acharnement predilection proclivity mark delight bias gust gout gusto habitus proneness hobbyhorse indulgency addict line shot habit affect
22 纵容
indulgent permissive conniving connive indulge pamper coddle cocker cosset mollycoddle wrap in cotton wool connivance permissiveness baby gratify humour pander look the other way pet cosher with the connivance of condone blessing maternal countenance indulgency wink
23 放任
abandon laissez-aller allow laisser-faire laisser-aller loose connivance self-surrender indulgency connive permit overlook indulge indulgent permissive free-for-all give free rein
24 赦免
sparely pardon remission indemnity absolution spareness remittal depurge forgive assoil remit amnesty spare absolve absolutory indemnification condonation indulgency indulge remissive grace lifeboat shrift
26 宽限
27 付款延期
28 放纵
let-alone loose abandoned lax extravagant unlicensed unbridled wanton unrestrained self-indulgent licentious unlaced overindulgent reinless inordinately indulgently riotously immorally laisser-aller license abandonment extravagance laxity self-indulgence overindulgence intemperance permissiveness libertinism unrestraint sluttery overindulge luxurious indulgent intemperate licence binge wallow orgy on the loose orgiastic swing abandon debauchery humor indulge with abandon rambunctious light crazy inordinate permissive riotous profligate ungovernable full-frontal riot dissipation glut laissez-aller unbridle no-holds-barred dissolute with gay abandon with wild abandon abandon yourself to turn loose excess self-abandoned large wide ungoverned hog-wild incontinent extravagancy jazz self-abandonment truck
29 赎罪券
30 信仰自由
31 纵情