英:[ə'sɔɪl]
美:[ə'sɔɪl]
英:[ə'sɔɪl]
美:[ə'sɔɪl]
verb
transitive verb
archaic absolve, pardon
archaic acquit, clear
archaic expiate
Middle English, from Anglo-French assoilé, past participle of assoudre to absolve, from Latin absolvere
The first known use of assoil was in the 13th century
1 Thus in a passage quoted by Mr Todd— "For the assoiling of this difficulty, I lay down these three propositions."
2 Then he assoiled them and blessed them, giving them for penance, to smite their best.
3 The fields are burdened with toil, The seas are sown with the dead, With never a hand of a priest to assoil A soul that in sin hath fled.
4 And so Sir Launcelot penance made, And worked at servile toil; And prayed the Bishop of Canterbury His sins for to assoil.
5 And yet simultaneously he was innocent, assoiled, acquitted.
6 At least our own priests will assoil us for such sins.
7 Naught can assoil of the guilt of a brother's blood save only death; 'tis thy death must atone.
8 In sooth that craft of thine Standeth assoiled of all that here is wrought.
9 Then come on, Sempronio, I pray thee, with me; And tarry here, mother, awhile, I pray thee; For where of mistrust ye have me appealed, Have here my cloak, till your doubt be assoiled.
10 And then he kneeled down on his knee, and prayed the Bishop to shrive him and assoil him.
11 "It may be that it will ease and assoil your souls if you would wish to handle it."
12 “Wilt thou partake of the holy bread and wine, or wilt thou, as the woman hath done, assoil thy soul’s guilt by confession?”
13 Yet thou said'st, “I am assoiled, 35 Sure His wrath turns from me!”
14 Observe the use of the words “shrive” and “assoiled.”
15 He met death like a brave knight, assoiled by the rites of Holy Church, and was laid in his grave with great honour.
16 Then the good man enjoined Sir Launcelot such penance as he might do and to pursue knighthood, and so assoiled him, and prayed Sir Launcelot to abide with him all that day.
17 V. acquit, exculpate, exonerate, clear; absolve, whitewash, assoil†; discharge, release; liberate &c.
18 If seas of holy wells could assoil me, I should be pure enough.
19 Of the ladies with whose encounters with the law I propose to deal several were assoiled of the charges against them.
20 The soul of Simonides lives to us in a single couplet; but that is the very stuff of Eternity, which neither fire will assoil, nor tempest peril, nor the wrath of years impair.
2 赦免
absolutory pardon remission indulgence indemnity indemnification absolution condonation indulgency remittal indulge amnesty remit absolve remissive grace lifeboat shrift sparely spareness depurge forgive
3 释放
release delivery relief liberty discharge liberation deliverance set free enlarge liberate frank remit unbind unfetter enfranchise unshackle unchain unloose set loose turnout acquittal absolution uncurb affranchise untruss deliver loose disengage unlink unhand redeliver set free emancipatory liberative disimprisonment enfranchisement disenthralment disimmure unpen unmew slip unleash emancipate unloosen uncage disenthrall disenthral set at liberty turn loose
4 补偿
saving compensatory compensative payment repair consideration compensation remedy offset retrieval remuneration indemnity atonement indemnification requital compensate atone countervail pay retrieve reimburse indemnify recoup equalize expiate requite counterpoise make-up indemnificatory redemptive countervailing expiatory reparatory amends redemption redress recompense expiation redressal commute recover redeem make up for a loss make amends atone for