英:[əbˈzɒlv]
美:[əbˈzɑːlv]
英:[əbˈzɒlv]
美:[əbˈzɑːlv]
vt.
宣告…无罪,赦免…的罪行,宽恕…的罪行
不受责难,免除责任 [义务] ,开脱(罪责)
ab·solve
b zalv
第三人称单数:absolves
现在分词:absolving
过去式:absolved
过去分词:absolved
absolvable (adj.), absolver (n.)
词根:absolve
n.absolution 赦免;免罪
transitive verb
to free from consequences, blame, or guilt.Although the court had absolved him of the crime, society still held him responsible.
to release from obligation or responsibility.He was absolved from his duties as a juror.
in Christian theology, to grant pardon or remission of sins to.He begged forgiveness and asked the priest to absolve him of his sin.
15世纪初,“解除”(宣誓或义务),源自拉丁语 absolvere “释放”,尤其是司法上的“宣判无罪”(源头还包括古法语 assoldre(11世纪),现代法语 absoudre),由 ab “离开,远离”(见 ab-)和 solvere “松开,解开,释放,移除”组成,源自 PIE *se-lu-, 由反身代词 *s(w)e-(见 idiom)和词根 *leu- “松开,分开,切开”组成。在现代用法中,“使免于行为后果或惩罚。” 相关: Absolved; absolving。
免除
Middle English absolven, borrowed from Latin absolvere "to release, acquit, finish, complete," from ab- ab- + solvere "to loosen, release" — more at solve
The first known use of absolve was in the 15th century
absorbverb
to take in or suck or swallow up plant roots absorb water
a sponge absorbs water
to hold the interest of : engross
absorbed in thought
to receive without giving back
a sound-absorbing surface
to transform (radiant energy) into a different form usually with a resulting rise in temperature
the earth absorbs the sun's rays
absorbentadjective
able to absorb
as absorbent as a sponge
absorbentadjective
able to absorb
as absorbent as a sponge
absorbverb
to take in or suck or swallow up plant roots absorb water
a sponge absorbs water
to hold the interest of : engross
absorbed in thought
to receive without giving back
a sound-absorbing surface
to transform (radiant energy) into a different form usually with a resulting rise in temperature
the earth absorbs the sun's rays
absorbverb
to take in or suck or swallow up plant roots absorb water
a sponge absorbs water
to hold the interest of : engross
absorbed in thought
to receive without giving back
a sound-absorbing surface
to transform (radiant energy) into a different form usually with a resulting rise in temperature
the earth absorbs the sun's rays
absorbverb
to take in or suck or swallow up plant roots absorb water
a sponge absorbs water
to hold the interest of : engross
absorbed in thought
to receive without giving back
a sound-absorbing surface
to transform (radiant energy) into a different form usually with a resulting rise in temperature
the earth absorbs the sun's rays
absolveverb
to set free from an obligation or punishment
1 We’d all like to absolve our children of their bad behavior by blaming it on some pernicious influence or other.
2 Prince Andrew's BBC interview was an effort to absolve him of guilt and clear his image, but that plan ultimately backfired.
3 I absolve you from all your sins.
我赦免你所有的罪过。
4 Jenny Jones eventually won a wrongful death suit after an initial judgment against the show, absolving it of legal responsibility for its actions.
5 You cannot rely on bankruptcy to absolve debts.
你别想指望破产来开脱债务。
6 Over dessert, however, she absolved himon account of her cake and his raisins.
7 When Olvera declares it hasn’t been thoroughly cleaned I feel absolved to leave it alone.
8 But that doesn’t absolve any of these people from the formidable duty of caring for one another and their surviving children.
9 Two-time nominee Sterling K. Brown, who’s presenting Sunday, said in an Instagram post that “having a multitude of Black presenters does not absolve you of your lack of diversity.”
10 And then there are lines like, “No one absolves failure.”
11 One posting seemed to absolve the social network of complicity in fostering Russian election disinformation, antisemitism, medical misinformation and hoaxes.
12 It’s a handy theory that absolves the Panthers of responsibility for their own actions and it’s one the film implicitly, and sometimes explicitly, supports.
13 His characters have flung swords, absolved sins and robbed homes in the pitch of night.
14 In contradistinction to so much academic writing on Benjamin, the authors bend over backward to absolve themselves of the responsibility of classification.
15 The fact that it had been “destined” to happen didn’t really absolve her of blame.
16 Keeping her sessions confidential does not absolve her of association with their contents.
17 He knows Jamie will come to rescue her and if he captured them both for the British, it would absolve him of any suspicion of being a Jacobite.
18 My good cousin, absolve yourself from sorrow.
我的好姐姐, 别自寻烦恼吧.
19 I play a famous television actor up there absolving himself of all his sins on television by doing a play at the Williamstown Theatre Festival.
20 It’s “the badge and plume of intellectuals everywhere. It absolves the thinking classes of solutions.”
1 解除
revocatory exonerative resolutive release solution relief discharge clearance cancellation dissolution revocation absolution rescission exoneration quietus quittance acquittance relieve ravel offload break raise lift cancel quit dump terminate dissolve revoke liberate vacate disengage rescind salve exonerate unyoke disburden disenthrall disenthral
4 宽恕
gracious quarter mercy forgiveness absolution overlook forgive pardon condone let off favor favour remission condonation wink suffer spare excuse oversee forgiving remissive amnesty let-off remit
5 宣告…无罪
6 开释
7 赦免
release forgiveness pardon remission indemnity remittal justify discharge amnesty indulgence spare absolutory indemnification absolution condonation indulgency indulge remit assoil remissive grace lifeboat shrift
8 免除
clear freedom exemption remission excuse exempt waive insulate free immune release discharge absolution riddance quittance remittal privilege dispense remit immunize franchise forgiveness immunity dispensation quit forgive disembarrass spare exonerative fain fains solution exoneration acquittance disposure relieve exonerate remissive benefit bar relief liberty indemnity impunity voidance let-off faynights rid loose frank get quit of excusal get rid of exempt from be free of get free