英:[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]
美:[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]
英:[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]
美:[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]
jus·ti·fy
juh stih faI
第三人称单数:justifies
现在分词:justifying
过去式:justified
过去分词:justified
justified (adj.)
词根:just
adj.just 公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的;正确的;公平的;应得的
justified 有正当理由的;合乎情理的;事出有因的
justifiable 可辩解的,有道理的;可证明为正当的
justificative 认为正当的;起辩护作用的
justificatory 辩护的;认为正当的
adv.just 只是,仅仅;刚才,刚刚;正好,恰好;实在;刚要
justifiably 无可非议地;言之有理地
justly 公正地;正当地;恰当地;正直地
n.justification 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪
justifier 辩护者;辩解者;证明者;整版工人
justness 公正;正确,精确
v.justified 调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当
transitive verb
to demonstrate (something) to be true or valid.You'll need solid evidence to justify your claim.
to find or give reasonable grounds for (some action or decision), or to ascribe honorable motives to (some action or decision).I can't justify your spending so much money on clothes.[verb + possessive adj + gerund]He justified his decision to stay, saying it was best for his wife and children, although the truth was that he was afraid to make the change.She tried to justify her betrayal of her friend, but in the end she could not rid herself of guilt.He justified eating a big dinner by reminding himself that he hadn't had lunch.[verb + gerund]I can't even justify to myself why I did this awful thing.[verb + to smby/smth + object]
to serve as adequate reason or reasonable grounds; warrant.We believe that the vicious nature of this crime justifies such severe punishment.The police claimed that the suspect was armed and dangerous and that this justified their use of force.
to absolve of sin or error; declare or make free of blame or guilt.He's done many good things, but it doesn't justify him in his actions in this case.
to make (margins or lines of type) even throughout a text by setting the spacing of each line.The word processing program justifies the margins for you automatically.
这组词都有“为……提供理由或根据”的意思,其区别是:
warrant指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。
justify强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心,并且含“如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难”的意味。
以上来源于网络
约于1300年,“行使正义; ”14世纪后期,“证明(某事物)是公正或正确的”,源自古法语 justifiier “提交法庭诉讼”(12世纪),源自晚期拉丁语 iustificare “公正对待; 使公正”,源自拉丁语 iustificus “公正的,正义的”,源自 iustus “公正的”(参见 just(形容词))+ facere “制造,做” 的组合形式(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “设置,放置”)。
“宣布无罪或无过错”的意思始于1520年代。关于情况,“提供正当理由”的意思始于1630年代。意思是“使精确”(现在主要限于排版)始于1550年代。相关: Justified; justifier; justifying。
正当
Middle English justifien, from Anglo-French or Late Latin; Anglo-French justifier, from Late Latin justificare, from Latin justus — see just >entry 1
The first known use of justify was in the 14th century
justifyverb
to prove or show to be just, right, legal, or reasonable
to release from the guilt of sin
1 That idea escalates to its macabre zenith in Nazi Germany in the 1940s, where human eugenics is used to justify grotesque experiments, culminating in confinement, sterilization, euthanasia, and mass murder.
2 But the supernatural beliefs of bands and tribes did not serve to justify central authority, justify transfer of wealth, or maintain peace between unrelated individuals.
3 Maybe I had learned a lot, and maybe I had a better grip on my abilities, but staring at him, my fists clenched and shaking, I couldn’t justify it.
4 Instantly, he was frightened; he stopped a moment, staring blankly down the street, wondering what could justify such hysterical haste.
5 "Right. It'll be good for him too," I said, still trying to justify Needles coming with us.
6 It could have been the army, to justify the computer searches and the other ones, the door-to-doors.
7 If we succeed in explaining how some people came to dominate other people, may this not seem to justify the domination?
8 What has changed since the collapse of Jim Crow has less to do with the basic structure of our society than with the language we use to justify it.
9 How can they justify paying such huge salaries?
他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢?
10 They saw much to interest, but nothing to justify enquiry.
11 I thought of the many ways we’ve legalized vengeful and cruel punishments, how we’ve allowed our victimization to justify the victimization of others.
12 Under such circumstances I would ordinarily feel justified in having one of the older hens for dinner—but how could I clean it?
13 Bragging about a drink named after her, to somehow justify working at an oyster place instead of following her acting dreams.
14 Mindful of these criticisms, I shall attempt to justify my action.
我留意到这些批判, 我将尝试为自己的行为辩护.
15 “I own a few slaves, and if I stood before my Maker alongside one of ’em, I’d hev no way to justify the fact that I was master and he was slave.
16 I just couldn’t understand how these people justified avoiding not just me but my entire family.
17 Ellsberg, now facing up to thirty-five years in prison, insisted that the contents of the Pentagon Papers justified his actions.
18 Once justified, I thought the strangling guilt would release me and I could catch my breath.
19 We find fault with those over us and use their faults to justify our insubordination.
我们找出那些上位者的过失,然后用他们的过失来为我们的不愿从作辨护.
20 Which was how he justified not mentioning the hog hunt to his parents during their nightly phone conversation.
1 宣告无罪
6 证明正当
7 齐行
8 有理
9 公正的
just clean fair honest judicial equitable unbiased impartial rightful disinterested fair-minded even-handed unprejudiced on the square
10 装版
14 解释
explanatory interpretative account construction reading explanation interpretation gloss clarification illumination put read explain define solve interpret illuminate construe paraphrase expound elucidate explicate the whys and wherefores clear up
15 整版