英:[ˈdʒʌstɪs]
美:[ˈdʒʌstɪs]
英:[ˈdʒʌstɪs]
美:[ˈdʒʌstɪs]
jus·tice
juh stihs
复数:justices
词根:justice
adj.justiciary 司法上的
n.justiciary 高等法院法官;司法官
noun
the maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments social justice
meting out justice
judgeespecially: a judge of an appellate court or court of last resort (as a supreme court) —used as a title Justice Marshall
a supreme court justice
the administration of lawespecially: the establishment or determination of rights according to the rules of law or equity a system of justice
a fugitive from justice
the quality of being just, impartial, or fair
questioned the justice of their decision
the principle or ideal of just dealing or right action
the justice of their cause
the quality of conforming to law
conformity to truth, fact, or reason : correctness
admitted that there was much justice in these observations—T. L. Peacock
social justice[法]社会主义
justice department司法部门
administration of justice司法;司法行政;执法
department of justice司法部
court of justice法院
ministry of justice司法部
procedural justice程序公平;过程正义
chief justice首席法官,法院院长;审判长
do justice公平对待;和…酷似
do justice to oneself充分发挥自己的能力
criminal justice system刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度
international court of justice联合国国际法院
distributive justice分配公正,分配公平
justice of the peacen. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官
temper justice with mercy恩威并施
civil justice民事审判
secretary for justice律政司司长
obstruction of justice妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法
access to justice诉诸司法;实现正义
bring to justice绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审
这组词都有“诚实,正直”的意思,其区别是:
honesty普通用词,侧重为人忠厚,老实,正直,不欺骗,不说谎。
justice侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。
integrity指品格纯正,有高度是非感,正直诚实,受人敬佩。
以上来源于网络
公元12世纪中叶,“通过分配奖励或惩罚来行使权威以维护权利”的意思; 同时也指“公正和正义的品质; 道德的健全性和符合真理”,源自古法语 justice(justice,法律权利,司法管辖)(11世纪),源自拉丁语 iustitia(正义,公平),源自 iustus(正直,公正)(参见 just(形容词))。
Justice is the end of government. It is the end of civil society. It ever has been and ever will be pursued until it be obtained, or until liberty be lost in the pursuit. ["The Federalist," No. 51]
正义是政府的目标。它是公民社会的目标。人们一直追求正义,直到实现它,或者在追求中失去自由。【《联邦党人文集》,第51号】
英语中关于“正确秩序,公平,给予每个人应得的东西”的意思始于14世纪晚期。古法语中的这个词有广泛的含义,包括“正直,公平,维护权利,法庭,法官”。对于希腊哲学家(柏拉图,亚里士多德)来说,这个概念是指每个事物在其适当的领域或为其适当的目的服务; 暗示了能力和结果的不平等。
在英语中,公元1400年至1700年间,有时也带有报复的意思,“施加惩罚,法律复仇”。作为司法官的头衔,公元1200年。Justice of the peace 可以追溯到14世纪早期。在1670年代,用 do justice to(某人或某物)“按照合适的方式处理”。“在梅西亚赞美诗中,拉丁语 iustitia 被古英语 rehtwisnisse 解释。
正义
公正原则
法官
大法官
Middle English, from Anglo-French justise, from Latin justitia, from justus — see just >entry 1
The first known use of justice was in the 12th century
justifyverb
to prove or show to be just, right, legal, or reasonable
to release from the guilt of sin
justifyverb
to prove or show to be just, right, legal, or reasonable
to release from the guilt of sin
justifyverb
to prove or show to be just, right, legal, or reasonable
to release from the guilt of sin
justificationnoun
the act or an instance of justifying or of being justified
something that justifies : defense
justicenoun
just conduct, management, or treatment
do justice to a book
judge entry 2 sense 1
the administration of law
received justice in court
the quality of being fair or just
basis in morality, the right, or the law
1 He would come back with justice and with salt.
2 If this claim is substantially correct, the implications for racial justice advocacy are profound.
3 To the twins there was hidden justice in the fact that the milk van had been reversing.
4 The unemployed asked for jobs; the childless, for help in finding a baby to adopt; the oppressed, for justice.
5 The dream stoked my faith in the judgment and justice that will come someday or this afternoon.
6 She would deliver justice for her fallen mentor.
7 the U.S. Department of Justice
8 A few months into his administration, Mayor Schmoke was lambasted for saying, “I started to think, maybe we ought to consider this drug problem a public health problem rather than a criminal justice problem.”
9 Snow plows forward, saying that clearly the rebels are now attempting to disrupt the dissemination of information they find incriminating, but both truth and justice will reign.
10 I have great respect for British political institutions, and for the country’s system of justice.
11 Besides, I’d had justice on my mind for a long time.
12 (North Amercian English)They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice .
他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。
13 Those who have been swept within the criminal justice system know that the way the system actually works bears little resemblance to what happens on television or in movies.
14 Justice and efficiency are the most essential factors of value that construct the civil procedural law.
公正与效益是民事诉讼法的两个基本价值.
15 Even at that young age, I knew I couldn’t trust the legal system to bring about justice.
16 Better to have been shot in Baltimore, where there was the justice of the streets and someone might call the killer to account.
17 Old systems of exploitation and oppression are passing away, and out of the womb of a frail world new systems of justice and equality are being born....
18 The North was overwhelmingly Republican and, while Republicans were ambivalent about equality for African Americans, they were far more inclined to adopt and implement racial justice reforms than their Democratic counterparts below the Mason-Dixon line.
19 The movement regularly holds protests against police killings of African Americans and against such issues as racial profiling, police brutality, and racial inequality in the United States criminal justice system.
20 But that particular verb doesn’t do the action justice.
1 最高法院法官
2 报应
punitive retributive retributory payment reward penalty wage judgment payoff retribution Nemesis reckoning rebound recoil rebound on
4 妥当
well done legitimacy reasonableness justness right down fit validity propriety Nice adequate desirable
5 合法
just right sound legal legitimate competent lawful rightful juridical legit licit juridic truly liceity legalize legitimize regularize
6 正义
righteous right righteousness rightness rightful good just rectitude scale judgment judgement themis principle Themis
7 公平
even fair judicial detached equitable candid unbiased impartial indifferent disinterested magisterial dispassionate fair-minded open-hearted unprejudiced uninfluenced unbiassed equity fairness detachment candor candour evenness just clean square reasonable neutral even-handed level equal rightful uncoloured scratch decent balanced even up sporting uninterested colourless equable liberality dispassion dinkydi unjust dinkum evenhanded reason disinterest fair and square
9 公平待遇
11 正当
just right due legal proper reasonable valid honest legitimate righteous lawful equitable kosher justifiable legit licit warrantable equity validity justification righteousness legitimacy reasonableness justness justifiability rightfulness in reason even as within reason clean rightful justified legitimize good sound true fair competent allowable well-earned conscionable all propriety soundness fall correct square well-taken merited gradely very legality in the right
13 合理性
14 正确
kee-rect just right sure sound perfect true certain error correct straight valid faithful refined kosher scrupulous clean-cut unerring truly rightly soundly aright accuracy validity veracity nicety rightness rectitude exactitude correctitude giusto vindicable dead proper exact chill exquisite veracious unmistaken well exactly properly nicely exactness trueness according to Cocker by the book like a book
15 审判
judicative judicial judicatory bar trial judgment judge oyer and terminer sit in judgment try adjudge judgement adjudicate venue award oyer judgmental judicature
17 法官
judicial court judge bench wig judiciary judicature hakim cadi brehon justicer recorder sheriff squire jurist adjudicator chancellor trier commission of the peace seneschal alguacil beak ordinary gown pontius nazir deemster tourist court doomster dempster judicator
19 法律制度
20 不偏私
21 高等法院法官
22 合法性
23 合理
just possible sound fair legitimate sensible equitable well possibly reasonably logicality in reason reasonable valid moderate rational naturally moderation good natural logical balanced favourable tenable rightly rationally sensibly logic fairness warrant legitimize by rights feasible sober consequent truly fitness rationalize
24 公平合理
25 光明正大
26 地方行政官
28 保安官
29 正直
right white nice straight square honest indirect erect righteous honorable candid virtuous foursquare upstanding right-minded upfront aboveboard straightforward rightly truth principle integrity virtue honesty morality fidelity rectitude liberality plain dealing the narrow way
30 公正
justicial just even sporting judicial righteous candid fair-minded right-minded evenhanded conscionable right fairly rightfully justly equitably impartially righteously judicially equitableness impartialness equity righteousness sportsmanship candor rightness candour justness rightfulness in all conscience according to Hoyle on the square by right fair and square square fair detached equitable impartial unprejudiced rightly squarely by rights disinterest objective disinterested even-handed objectively uprightly fairness impartiality natural equal reasonable honest upright lawful colorless virtue honesty rectitude liberality of right clean unbiased rightful detachment justify detach without fear or favour independent uprightness in conscience in good conscience neutral honourable with justice white liberal cricket plumb magisterial dinkum equally judgment judgement soundness squareness right minded fair minded right-thinking unwarped honestly without fear or favor up and up
31 确实
sureenough sure hard sound clear safe positive classic dead solid reliable absolute authentic satisfying tangible assured tried trustworthy undisputed unquestionable undoubted unfailing assuring surefire truly indeed literally surely strictly credibly perdie security reliability certainty authenticity surety positivity veracity soundness solidity certitude trustworthiness