英:[ɔːˈθentɪk]
美:[ɔːˈθentɪk]
英:[ɔːˈθentɪk]
美:[ɔːˈθentɪk]
au·then·tic
aw then tihk
authentically (adv.)
词根:authentic
adv.authentically 真正地,确实地;可靠地
n.authentication 证明;鉴定;证实
authenticity 真实性,确实性;可靠性
vt.authenticate 鉴定;证明…是真实的
adjective
not false or imitation : real, actual
an authentic cockney accent
true to one's own personality, spirit, or character
is sincere and authentic with no pretensions
worthy of acceptance or belief as conforming to or based on fact
paints an authentic picture of our society
conforming to an original so as to reproduce essential features
an authentic reproduction of a colonial farmhouse
made or done the same way as an original
authentic Mexican fare
of a church mode ranging upward from the keynote compare plagal sense 1
of a cadence progressing from the dominant chord to the tonic compare plagal sense 2
obsolete authoritative
这组词都有“真的,真实的,实在的”的意思,其区别是:
real普通用词,含义较广,有时可与actual和genuine换用。指一切真实的或 表面看不出虚假的事物。
authentic常可与genuine换用,指与事实完全相符,强调准确可靠。
genuine普通常用词,指真正的,货真价实的,强调非人为或非虚假的。
true指同实际情况或标准完全一致。口语中多用。
actual指事物的实际存在,并非出自主观臆造。
factual与actual同义,但更测重根据事实,不扩大或缩小,不渲染。
以上来源于网络
十四世纪中期, autentik ,意为“权威的,被授权的”(现已不使用),源自于古法语 autentique “真实的; 权威的”(13世纪,现代法语 authentique ),直接源自于中世纪拉丁语 authenticus,来自于希腊语 authentikos 的“原始的,真正的,原则性的”,由 authentes 的“自行其事的人”组成,由 autos 的“自己”(参见 auto- )和 hentes 的“做者,存在者”(来自于 PIE 語根 *sene- (2)“完成,达成”)。“真实的,有权威的”这一含义记载于十四世纪中期。
传统上在现代用法中, authentic 意味着所涉事物的内容符合事实且非虚构(因此“值得信赖的,可靠的”); 而 genuine 意味着所涉事物的真正作者就是这个,我们接触的就是作者原来的样子(因此,“原汁原味的”); 但是这一区分并非总是得以维持:“18世纪宣传者试图建立的 genuine 和 authentic 之间的区别......与后者的词源不太相符,并且现在已不再承认” [OED]。
权威的
Middle English autentik, auctentyke, borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French autentik, autentique, borrowed from Medieval Latin autenticus, authenticus, auctenticus "original, genuine (of a document), authoritative, approved by authority," going back to Latin authenticus "original (of a document)," borrowed from Greek authentikós "warranted as genuine, original, authoritative," probably from authentía "absolute sway, authority" (from authéntēs "doer, master" + -ia -ia >entry 1) + -ikos -ic >entry 1; authéntēs, in earlier Greek "killer, murderer, perpetrator of a deed," from aut- aut- + -hentēs, from hen- (going back to Indo-European *senh2-, full-grade ablaut of zero-grade *sn̥-ne-h2, whence Greek ánymi, anýnai "to complete, achieve, perpetrate") + -tēs, agent suffix Note: Greek authentikós and authentía/-eía first appear in non-literary sources of the first centuries A.D., whence their adaptation into Latin, and go on to see considerable elaboration in patristic and Byzantine Greek. The base of these words, the agent noun authéntēs, had rather disparate senses in ancient Greek. The earliest, attested in Herodotus and the Attic tragedians, is "killer, murderer," apparently generalized in Hellenistic Greek to "perpetrator (of a crime)" and then "doer, master," whence the derivatives based on the notion of authority. The etymological sense of the word, however, supported by Sophocles' autoéntēs, is "person accomplishing something on their own," which is not far from the later meaning "doer." The specific application to murder was perhaps originally a euphemism or a legal usage, or, somewhat less likely, by association with the verb theínein "to strike, kill." — Several Indo-European congeners of Greek ánymi have been proposed, as Sanskrit sanóti "(s/he) gains, obtains," ásanat "has gained," Avestan hanāt̰ "will obtain," Hittite šanḫ- "seek, look for" (see further in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben).
The first known use of authentic was in the 14th century
authornoun
a person who creates a written work : writer
one that starts or creates
author of a plan for education
authornoun
a person who creates a written work : writer
one that starts or creates
author of a plan for education
authornoun
a person who creates a written work : writer
one that starts or creates
author of a plan for education
authenticadjective
being really what it seems to be : genuine
authentic examples of Viking jewelry
made to be or look just like an original authentic French-style mustard
authentic colonial costumes
authenticateverb
to prove or serve to prove that something is authentic
authenticateverb
to prove or serve to prove that something is authentic
authenticateverb
to prove or serve to prove that something is authentic
authenticateverb
to prove or serve to prove that something is authentic
authenticadjective
being really what it seems to be : genuine
authentic examples of Viking jewelry
made to be or look just like an original authentic French-style mustard
authentic colonial costumes
authenticadjective
being really what it seems to be : genuine
authentic examples of Viking jewelry
made to be or look just like an original authentic French-style mustard
authentic colonial costumes
1 The Australian had an opportunity to compare the unit with an authentic i Phone.
《澳大利亚人》曾有机会将这批货物与真正的iPhone手机相比.
2 Learning popular movie lines really helps your English sound authentic.
学习受欢迎的电影台词真的能让你的英语听起来很地道.
3 He’d used old street maps, phone books, photographs, and video footage for reference, to make everything as authentic and accurate as possible.
4 Within twenty-four hours the small provincial society world knew that an authentic count had arrived in their midst.
5 an authentic account of life in the desert
对沙漠生活的真实描述
6 She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners...
她散发出真正的魅力,而大多数人只是举止优雅。
7 “Of course, of course, but my point is that the only authentic identity for the African is the tribe,” Master said.
8 He was at first skeptical of the teenager’s assertions, but when she showed him Bobby’s letter and gave him Bobby’s top secret telephone number, Kubat recognized that she was an authentic representative.
9 It was very good for me, because I saw a lot of authentic backgrounds for made-up stories which I will write later on.
10 She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners.
她散发出真正的魅力,而大多数人只是举止优雅。
11 “My authentic Chinese face got me in the door. South Pacific, a local production. You know, ‘Happy talk, keep talkin’, happy talk.’
12 The information is authentic for it comes from an authoritative magazine.
authentic:这些消息是可信的因为它们来自一本权威的杂志.
13 If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too authentic, too unaware of the need to communicate with an audience.
如果你像在自己的厨房里一样说话,那就太真实了,你可能意识不到与听众交流的必要。
14 The most authentic recordings are those made in the field itself, of course, but it is also informative to have singers from that culture in the studio creating a professional recording.
15 Mr. Stone thought it was important to have “local color,” so I convinced him to build Mrs. Soldano a lunch counter where she could serve authentic Cuban cuisine to the tourists.
16 The witness provided an authentic record of what actually took place.
17 The production was so popular that national and international tours were organized to provide an authentic presentation of the fictional story to audiences everywhere.
18 It was too whimsical a sighting for the archbishop to pronounce as authentic, but still.
19 But before we could leave, the old guy had to have his pint with the regulars at the Regulator. Part of his routine. All the staff were from Ireland (the real Ireland), and all the walls were paneled with authentic oak.
20 How long, then, will it be before our musical culture will be shuddering towards extinction, needing some earnest lover of the old and the 'authentic’ to rescue our songs and symphonies from oblivion?
1 正式
set official regulation formal ceremonial full-fledged formalize first string state full due regular proper precise plenary card-carrying first-string full-dress formally solemnity
2 真品的
3 真的
good live real kosher pukka too seriously so really indeed straight up very right passable forsooth blown-in-the-bottle true undoubted unsophisticated for sooth upon my soul very like a whale in conscience by gum I'll say of the old rock believe me I must say
6 真实的
true very hard real positive objective accurate substantial tangible factual tactile ware veridical dinkum honest-to-God veracious off-screen bona fide your actual right actual historical faithful sincere substantive true-life straight-up honest truthful unfeigned echt fair dinkum on the level cold practical raw real-world real-life gritty true to life for real absolute genuine unaffected veritable unalloyed soothfast
7 真实
right real true actual objective historical substantial faithful tangible sincere factual substantive true-life veracious truth reality fidelity actuality veracity straight-up very positive honest truthful unfeigned echt sooth troth bottom honesty fair dinkum on the level cold practical raw real-world real-life gritty bona fide dinkum off-screen true to life for real absolute genuine unaffected veritable unalloyed soothfast authenticity truthfulness genuineness rightness trueness
10 可信
sure credible plausible believable reliability plausibility likely definitive dependable authoritative receivable trusty creditable trustful credent color bf feasible reliably authentically trustily faithfulness trustiness
11 可靠
responsible secure solid reliable stable credible trustworthy dependable authoritative trusty unfailing unimpeachable reliability firm as a rock good sure sound true certain safe steady infallible veracious fidelity straight-up hard fast constant honest staunch unerring bankable credit on the safe side hold water trusted stalwart blue-chip safely firm straight sterling plausible ironclad gilt-edged reliably responsibly soundly solidity solid as a rock regular classic substantial faithful pat tried trouble-free dinkum fiducial surefire echt surefooted pucka wash trustworthiness right tight creditable bread-and-butter calculable pukka copper-bottomed sicker trust depend reassuring tried-and-true all-right soothfast unfailingly authenticity firm as rock solid as rock steady as rock
12 确实的
true certain categorical undoubted unfailing sureenough sure hard sound clear safe positive classic dead solid reliable absolute satisfying tangible assured tried undisputed unquestionable assuring surefire straight moral veritable emphatic indisputable indubitable
13 真迹的
14 传统的
traditional folk conservative conventional classical orthodox mainline bricks-and-mortar white-bread
15 可靠的
solid steady hard sound certain responsible reliable faithful dependable authoritative trusty staunch blue-chip unfailing bankable secure stable credible trustworthy unimpeachable firm as a rock good sure true safe infallible veracious straight-up fast constant honest unerring trusted stalwart firm straight sterling plausible ironclad gilt-edged solid as a rock regular classic substantial pat tried trouble-free dinkum fiducial surefire echt surefooted pucka right tight creditable bread-and-butter calculable pukka copper-bottomed reassuring tried-and-true all-right soothfast firm as rock solid as rock steady as rock
16 真
good live real kosher pukka too seriously so really enough indeed straight up very right passable participled actual yea forsooth faith blown-in-the-bottle true undoubted unsophisticated actually for sooth upon my soul very like a whale in conscience by gum I'll say of the old rock believe me I must say
18 原本
19 正式的
set official regulation formal ceremonial full-fledged first string state full regular proper precise plenary card-carrying first-string full-dress
21 真正
very great real true proper kosher veritable honest-to-goodness unfeigned just really truly properly for real regular living pure honest inner genuine legitimate sterling sincere substantive unalloyed pukka simon-pure actually literally practically authenticity in faith in deed of a verity worth the name right actual dinkum echt indeed verily with a capital A with a capital B if ever there was if ever there was one sureenough good rank substantial straightforward sheer stark intrinsic downright truthful bona omnipotent unadulterated undoubted sooth unsophisticated full-blooded mccoy honest-to-god trueborn truepenny gradely pucka right-down quite simply tarnal faith pur sang sure-enough dinkydi jonnock some clean McCoy honest-to-God but stone yea finely eu- trueness fair dinkum all wool and a yard wide the one and only in grain your actual pursang sure live card-carrying verus authentically honest to God honest to goodness
22 真正的
true very real proper royal definite kosher veritable honest-to-goodness true-blue dinkum honest-to-God pukka echt true-born simon-pure for real bona fide your actual great unfeigned regular living pure honest inner genuine legitimate sterling sincere substantive unalloyed worth the name right actual sureenough good rank substantial straightforward sheer stark intrinsic downright truthful bona omnipotent unadulterated undoubted sooth unsophisticated full-blooded mccoy honest-to-god trueborn truepenny gradely pucka right-down pur sang sure-enough dinkydi jonnock some clean McCoy with a capital A fair dinkum all wool and a yard wide the one and only in grain pursang sure live card-carrying verus
23 逼真的
like accurate speaking vivid true to life true graphic realistic gritty lifelike real faithful razor-sharp natural living inevitable photographic three-dimensional verisimilar
24 原本的
25 逼真
true graphic realistic vivid gritty lifelike realistically graphically realism naturalness verisimilitude true to life real faithful razor-sharp natural living speaking inevitable photographic three-dimensional verisimilar reality fidelity vraisemblance to the quick
26 传统
traditional folk conservative conventional classical orthodox mainline bricks-and-mortar white-bread tradition mores
27 可信的
sure credible trustworthy authoritative believable plausible honest trusted creditable receivable credent likely definitive dependable trusty trustful bf feasible
29 确实
true certain categorical undoubted unfailing really certainly security certainty authenticity fidelity sincerity verity certitude of a surety sureenough sure hard sound clear safe positive classic dead solid reliable absolute satisfying tangible assured tried trustworthy undisputed unquestionable assuring surefire truly indeed literally surely strictly credibly perdie justice reliability surety positivity veracity soundness solidity trustworthiness straight moral veritable emphatic indisputable indubitable jonnock so just definitely fair frankly amen duly forsooth pardi assurance validity for sooth without fault right enough without a word of lie by God