英:[ˈnætʃrəl]
美:[ˈnætʃrəl]
英:[ˈnætʃrəl]
美:[ˈnætʃrəl]
nat·u·ral
nae chr l [or] naech rl
复数:naturals
比较级:more natural
最高级:most natural
naturalness (n.)
词根:nature
adj.naturalist 自然的(等于naturalistic);自然主义的;博物学的
naturalistic 自然的;自然主义的;博物学的
naturalized 归化的;入籍的;[动] 自然化的;驯化的
adv.naturally 自然地
n.nature 自然;性质;本性;种类
naturalist 自然主义者;博物学者;(英)动物标本剥制者;买卖玩赏动物的商人
naturalism 自然主义;本能行动;自然论
naturalness 当然,自然
naturism 对自然现象的崇拜;裸体主义
v.naturalized 使自然化;接受…入国籍;采纳(naturalize的过去式和过去分词)
adjective
based on an inherent sense of right and wrong
natural justice
being in accordance with or determined by nature
natural impulses
having or constituting a classification based on features existing in nature
connected by direct genetic relationship rather than by adoption or marriage : biologicalher natural parents
their natural son
born to parents not married to each other
a natural child
archaic born in wedlock : legitimate
having an essential relation with someone or something : following from the nature of the one in question
his guilt is a natural deduction from the evidence
implanted or being as if implanted by nature : seemingly inborn
a natural talent for art
of or relating to nature as an object of study and research
natural observations
having a specified character by nature a natural leader
a natural athlete
occurring in conformity with the ordinary course of nature : not marvelous or supernatural died a natural death
natural causes
formulated by human reason alone rather than revelation natural rights
natural religion
having a normal or usual character
events followed their natural course
possessing or exhibiting the higher qualities (such as kindliness and affection) of human nature
… a noble … brother … ever most kind and natural …—William Shakespeare
growing without human carealso: not cultivated
natural prairie unbroken by the plow
existing in or produced by nature : not artificial natural curiosities
natural turf
relating to or being natural food
being in a state of nature without spiritual enlightenment : unregenerate
natural man
living in or as if in a state of nature untouched by the influences of civilization and society
having a physical or real existence as contrasted with one that is spiritual, intellectual, or fictitious
A corporation is a legal but not a natural person.
of, relating to, or operating in the physical as opposed to the spiritual world
Natural laws describe phenomena of the physical universe.
closely resembling an original : true to nature
marked by easy simplicity and freedom from artificiality, affectation, or constraint
Successful people are genuine and natural rather than synthetic and imitative.—Gilbert Seldes
having a form or appearance found in nature
natural hair
having neither flats nor sharps
the natural scale of C major
being neither sharp nor flat
natural musical notes
having the pitch modified by the natural sign
of an off-white or beige color
noun
one born without the usual powers of reason and understanding
a sign ♮ placed on any degree of the musical staff to nullify the effect of a preceding sharp or flat
a note or tone affected by the natural sign
a result or combination that immediately wins the stake in a game: such as
a throw of 7 or 11 on the first cast in craps
blackjack sense 1b
one having natural skills, talents, or abilities
something that is likely to become an immediate success
one that is obviously suitable for a specific purpose
afro
natural gas天然气
natural environment自然环境
natural science自然科学
natural disaster自然灾难,自然灾害
natural resource自然资源
natural language自然语言
natural frequency自然频率,固有频率;本盏率
natural condition自然条件
natural landscape自然景观;天然景观
natural beauty自然美
natural selection自然选择;[生]物竞天择说
natural scenery自然风光
natural rubber天然橡胶
natural monopoly自然独占;天然垄断
natural history博物学
natural world自然界;物质世界
natural law自然法则,自然律
natural ventilation自然通风
natural water天然水
natural forest天然森林
这组词都有“规则的,正常的,正规的”的意思,其区别是:
ordinary强调一般性和普通性,含不突出的意味。
typical指个体能体现出群体的特征。
regular指已有模式、有规律或定期的。
normal指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。
natural侧重某人或某物的行为符合其固有特性。
以上来源于网络
约于1300年, naturel,“与生俱来的性格; 遗传的,天生的,出生时或仿佛出生时的”; 14世纪初,“自然界的(尤其是与人类相对的)”,源自古法语 naturel “自然的,符合自然的; 出生时”,直接源自拉丁语 naturalis “出生时,根据自然”,源自 natura “自然”(见 nature)。
关于事件、特征等,“由自然力量存在于自然界中”(即不是由意外、人为行为或神的干预引起的),14世纪后期。从14世纪后期开始,关于属性、特征、品质,“适合于性格或构成的适当的、合适的”; 从15世纪后期开始,“本地的,土生土长的”。也在15世纪后期,“不神奇,符合自然”,因此“容易,没有做作”(约1600年)。关于物体或物质,“不是人工培育或创造的,存在于自然界中”约于1400年。作为“私生子,私生子”的委婉说法(指儿童),记录于约1400年,基于血缘关系的概念(但不是法律地位)。
Natural science,即与物理自然有关的科学,始于14世纪后期; natural history 的意思与此相差无几,始于1560年代(见 history)。Natural law “正确的理性表达或宗教的指示,存在于自然和人类中,并具有伦理约束力作为民事行为规则”的含义始于14世纪后期。Natural order “自然界中明显的秩序”始于1690年代。Natural childbirth 于1898年被证实。Natural life 通常指寿命,始于15世纪中期; natural death,指没有暴力或事故的死亡,始于15世纪中期。死于 natural causes 始于1570年代。
原地右转
体质很好的运动员
天然的,自然的:非人工的,非病理的
固有线宽
[line] width 又称“自然线宽”。
Adjective and Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French naturel, from Latin naturalis of nature, from natura nature
The first known use of natural was in the 13th century
new1 of 2adjective
not old : recent, modern
new ways of thinking
not the same as the former : taking the place of one that came before
a new teacher
recently discovered or learned about new plants and animals
new lands
not known or experienced before
new feelings
not accustomed
new to this work
beginning as a repeating of some previous act or thing
the new year
refreshed in spirits or vigor
felt like a new person after my vacation
being in a position or place for the first time
a new member
new2 of 2adverb
just recently
new-mown hay
net1 of 5noun
a fabric made of threads, cords, ropes, or wires that weave in and out with much open space
something made of net: as
a device for catching fish, birds, or insects
a fabric barricade which divides a court in half (as in tennis or badminton)
the fabric that encloses the sides and back of the goal (as in hockey or soccer)
something that traps like a net
a net of thorns
a network of lines, fibers, or figures
often capitalized internet
net2 of 5verb
to cover with or as if with a net
to catch in or as if in a net
net fish
to hit the ball into the net in a racket game
net3 of 5adjective
free from all charges or deductions net weight
net profit
net4 of 5verb
to gain or produce as profit
netted five dollars on the sale
net5 of 5noun
a net amount, profit, weight, or price
net1 of 5noun
a fabric made of threads, cords, ropes, or wires that weave in and out with much open space
something made of net: as
a device for catching fish, birds, or insects
a fabric barricade which divides a court in half (as in tennis or badminton)
the fabric that encloses the sides and back of the goal (as in hockey or soccer)
something that traps like a net
a net of thorns
a network of lines, fibers, or figures
often capitalized internet
net2 of 5verb
to cover with or as if with a net
to catch in or as if in a net
net fish
to hit the ball into the net in a racket game
net3 of 5adjective
free from all charges or deductions net weight
net profit
net4 of 5verb
to gain or produce as profit
netted five dollars on the sale
net5 of 5noun
a net amount, profit, weight, or price
negligibleadjective
so small or unimportant as to deserve little or no attention
a negligible error
neglect1 of 2verb
to give little attention or respect to
neglected their garden
to leave undone or not attended to especially through carelessness
don't neglect to feed the fish
neglect2 of 2noun
an act or instance of neglecting something
his neglect of important responsibilities
the condition of being neglected
the stone wall was collapsing from years of neglect
negative1 of 3adjective
marked by denial, prohibition, or refusal
a negative reply
not positive or helpful
a negative attitude
less than zero and opposite in sign to a positive number
-2 is a negative number
extending or measured in a direction opposite to one chosen as positive
a negative angle
of, being, or relating to electricity of a kind of which the electron is the elementary unit
a negative charge
having more electrons than protons
a negative particle
being the part toward which the electric current flows from the outside circuit
the negative pole of a battery
not indicating the presence of a particular germ or condition
a negative TB test
directed or moving away from a source of stimulation
a negative tropism
having the light and dark parts approximately opposite to those of the thing or person photographed
negative2 of 3noun
a reply that indicates denial or contradiction : refusal
something that is the opposite or negation of something else
an expression (as the word no) of negation or denial
a negative number
the side that argues or votes against something in a debate
a negative photographic image on transparent material used for printing positive picturesalso: the material that carries such an image
negative3 of 3verb
to refuse to accept or approve
to vote against
deny sense 1, contradict
negative1 of 3adjective
marked by denial, prohibition, or refusal
a negative reply
not positive or helpful
a negative attitude
less than zero and opposite in sign to a positive number
-2 is a negative number
extending or measured in a direction opposite to one chosen as positive
a negative angle
of, being, or relating to electricity of a kind of which the electron is the elementary unit
a negative charge
having more electrons than protons
a negative particle
being the part toward which the electric current flows from the outside circuit
the negative pole of a battery
not indicating the presence of a particular germ or condition
a negative TB test
directed or moving away from a source of stimulation
a negative tropism
having the light and dark parts approximately opposite to those of the thing or person photographed
negative2 of 3noun
a reply that indicates denial or contradiction : refusal
something that is the opposite or negation of something else
an expression (as the word no) of negation or denial
a negative number
the side that argues or votes against something in a debate
a negative photographic image on transparent material used for printing positive picturesalso: the material that carries such an image
negative3 of 3verb
to refuse to accept or approve
to vote against
deny sense 1, contradict
negative1 of 3adjective
marked by denial, prohibition, or refusal
a negative reply
not positive or helpful
a negative attitude
less than zero and opposite in sign to a positive number
-2 is a negative number
extending or measured in a direction opposite to one chosen as positive
a negative angle
of, being, or relating to electricity of a kind of which the electron is the elementary unit
a negative charge
having more electrons than protons
a negative particle
being the part toward which the electric current flows from the outside circuit
the negative pole of a battery
not indicating the presence of a particular germ or condition
a negative TB test
directed or moving away from a source of stimulation
a negative tropism
having the light and dark parts approximately opposite to those of the thing or person photographed
negative2 of 3noun
a reply that indicates denial or contradiction : refusal
something that is the opposite or negation of something else
an expression (as the word no) of negation or denial
a negative number
the side that argues or votes against something in a debate
a negative photographic image on transparent material used for printing positive picturesalso: the material that carries such an image
negative3 of 3verb
to refuse to accept or approve
to vote against
deny sense 1, contradict
necessary1 of 2adjective
going to happen with no way of preventing it : inescapable
tests are a necessary part of school
being the only logically possible result
a necessary conclusion
being required : mandatory
it is necessary to attend all practices
absolutely needed : essential
food is necessary for life
necessary2 of 2noun
something necessary : requirement
the necessaries of life
natural1 of 2adjective
born in or with one : innate
natural ability
being such by nature : born
a natural musician
biological sense 2
her natural parents
growing without human care
natural forests
existing in or produced by nature
natural scenery
relating to or being natural food
human entry 1 sense 1
it is not natural to howl at the moon
of, relating to, or following the usual events and happenings of nature or the physical world : not miraculous
natural causes
not made or changed by humans a person's natural complexion
natural silk
being simple and sincere
natural manners
lifelike
the people in the picture look natural
having neither sharps nor flats in the key signature
having a sharp or a flat changed in pitch by a natural sign
natural2 of 2noun
a sign ♮ placed on a line or space of the musical staff to change a sharp or flat in the key signature back to the natural tone value
a note or tone changed by the natural sign
one naturally able to do or to learn easily how to do something
a natural at golf
afro
naturaladjective
having, constituting, or relating to a classification based on features existing in nature
of or relating to nature as an object of study and research
relating to or being natural food
1 It was but the natural consequence of a strong affection in a young and ardent mind.
这不过是一颗年轻火热的心灵中强烈的爱慕之情非常自然的表现.
2 It was natural to think of these fearful creations as the children of Mother Earth, brought forth from her dark depths when the world was young.
3 ...the insect's natural instinct to feed...
昆虫进食的本能
4 Aristotle believed that knowledge, including natural philosophy, should be fundamentally deductive in character.
5 Half the people who studied botany were hippies who thought they could return to some natural world system.
6 Why was I so hostile to Moira B. that day when she was, really, a natural ally?
7 The barn was twice the size of the house, built on top of a natural cave that served as a root cellar and cold storage.
8 “Arthur, you read the questions and I’ll read the answers; that way, it will sound more natural.”
9 Squares on the floor become trapezoids in a painting; everything gets gently distorted, but it looks perfectly natural to the viewer.
10 And at the same time the consciousness of being at war, and therefore in danger, makes the handing-over of all power to a small caste seem the natural, unavoidable condition of survival.
11 He had the natural arrogance of someone for whom everything came easily.
12 According to Soh, your best color should disappear into your skin or be a shade or two lighter under natural daylight.
13 furniture made of natural materials
14 If I had a panic attack from the most mild and natural illegal substance on the market, then it was safe to say I would experience a psychotic break on a hallucinogenic.
15 ‘Like I said, I believe Orion is tracking you, not the Athena Parthenos. He seems especially good at sensing the presence of female demigods. I guess you’d say that we’re his natural prey.’
16 The falling of the tree was simply a natural reality, like the passing of another day.
17 But in informal writing and conversation, if no one's likely to mistake your meaning it's fine to put only where it seems most natural—usually in front of the verb: I’m only saying this once.
18 Charles’s long-range goal was to write the huge book he had intended from the beginning, including all the material and evidence he had amassed and would continue to amass about evolution by natural selection.
19 Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or frustrated.
我们觉得受到威胁或遭受挫折时本能地会感到气愤。
20 We would cross two varieties to see what new forms emerged from the rearrangement of the parental genes, and from natural and induced mutations.
1 随便
free familiar loose passing careless unstructured wanton promiscuous folksy unceremonious unserious unstuffy around unbutton at a venture at random free and easy
3 形而下的
4 无知
knowledgeless shallow-brained skill-less simple dark cold mess innocent ignorant clueless senseless illiterate uninformed lewd unwashed blue-eyed unknowing unintelligent light-headed unskillful unenlightened know-nothing uninstructed untaught nescient insipient simply insipience darkness simplicity ignorance innocence illiteracy nescience unintelligence avidya
5 普通的
run-of-mill tol-lol mean standard common average stock normal middle commercial regulation familiar usual ordinary generic satisfactory medial run-of-the-mill middling unspectacular quotidian garden-variety folky unexceptional common-or-garden bog standard mill-run ham-and-eggs run-of-the-mine any general simple popular garden medium household everyday honest plain universal moderate inferior prevalent prevailing lowly workaday nomic common-garden run-of-mine common-or-garden-variety open local mass routine steam vanilla orthodox trivial coarse mediocre mundane commonplace homely humdrum plebeian ornery unglamorous plain-vanilla rumdum plebby from central casting
6 不加修饰
8 自然而然的
9 私生的
bastard illegitimate nameless misbegotten bastardized whoreson baseborn adulterine bastardly born out of wedlock spurious unfathered base unlawful love-begotten
11 客观存在的
13 栩栩如生
14 白痴
idiotic pointy-headed cretinous idiot idiocy cretin oaf mooncalf anoia twit dickhead blockhead meshuggener buddhu imbecile muttonhead get divvy eejit idiotical moron fool screwball ament idiotism moronism putty face
15 天生
born fundamental indigenous constitutional inherent innate ingrained inborn inbred natural-born antipathetic connatural inherence run in blood in blood by birth in grain native effortless congenital instinctive ingrown immanent untaught effortlessness connate by nature
16 不做作
unstudied unostentatious unselfconscious unliterary naturally unaffectedly without ceremony naive unaffected be yourself free simple plain careless undress unvarnished unactorish
17 天然
live living native raw crude uncoined naturally crudely sec nat innately organically inbred real innate unschooled wild virgin untreated self-faced physical kindly genial inartificial physio unlearned s.n.
18 自然状态的
19 生来
native organic radical ingrain temperamental inborn inbred natural-born unschooled temperamentally by nature by birth indigenous constitutional inherent innate congenital instinctive ingrown connate connatural engrain naturally
20 未漂白的
21 平常
normal usual everyday plain ordinary usually trivially trivialism run dailiness trivialness in a general way common average commonplace unremarkable nondescript quotidian unexceptional normally simple regular familiar conventional orthodox trivial habitual tepid well-worn humdrum hackneyed hackney wonted run-of-mine mundane indifferent garden-variety plain-Jane commonly vulgo
22 非婚生的
23 自发
free essential automatic voluntary spontaneous unprompted unstudied unbidden untaught auto- of own accord off own bat by itself
24 正常
standard general normal regular ordinary ordinarily normality normalize right nominal twenty-twenty normally average routine understandable usually understandably in order
25 真数
26 自然产生的
27 固有的
proper internal built-in radical indigenous inherent intrinsic implicit hard-wired immanent connatural native organic intimate innate ingrain inbuilt original resident constitutional pertaining glandular subsistent inexistent ingenerate specific fundamental endemic idiopathic ingrained unborrowed
28 当然
due righteous rightful undisputed deserved matter-of-course well sure absolutely naturally necessarily surely reasonably positively rightly justly deservedly natch allowedly rather in all conscience by the nature of the case by the nature of things from the nature of the case from the nature of things in the nature of the case in the nature of things not unnaturally by definition of necessity ex officio definitely certainly automatically indeed you bet sure thing needless to say of course right moral consequent unquestionable properly forsooth iwis naturalness inevasible clean course easily solid for sooth my oath bet ass beyond question by rights
29 天赋
inborn inbred connate ability gift flair endowment dower native God-given natural-born facility talent faculty genius aptitude bent power congenital unschooled heaven-born inheritance dowry innate heaven-sent instinct inherence
30 随便的
free familiar loose passing careless unstructured wanton promiscuous folksy unceremonious unserious unstuffy unbutton free and easy
31 天才
32 未开化
low wild raw rude primitive savage barbarous uncivilized benighted uncultivated unenlightened uncivil myall back barbarism
34 真实
real true actual proper substantial factual truthful unfeigned legit pukka truth reality veracity establish
35 未加工的
raw rough rude wholegrain unwrought unmanufactured in the rough unfashioned whole crude unworked kutcha
36 自然状态
37 不矫揉造作的
38 不勉强的
39 本能
naturally instinct reflex visceral instinctive primeval instinctively gut spontaneous spirit instinctual
40 普通
run-of-mill tol-lol mean standard common average stock normal middle commercial regulation familiar usual ordinary generic satisfactory medial run-of-the-mill middling unspectacular quotidian garden-variety folky unexceptional common-or-garden commonly ordinarily trivially averagely stodginess trivialness bog standard mill-run ham-and-eggs run-of-the-mine any general simple popular garden medium household everyday honest plain universal moderate inferior prevalent prevailing lowly workaday nomic generally indifferently prose mediocrity common-garden run-of-mine common-or-garden-variety open local mass routine steam vanilla orthodox trivial coarse mediocre mundane commonplace homely humdrum plebeian ornery unglamorous plain-vanilla rumdum plebby commonality commonness vulgo from central casting
41 未开垦的
wild virgin unbroken uncultivated uncultured unreclaimed incult waste sloven noncultivated fallow unplowed
42 弱智
44 自然科学的
45 庶出的
46 私生
bastard illegitimate nameless misbegotten bastardized whoreson baseborn adulterine bastardly illegitimacy bastardy born out of wedlock spurious base unlawful unfathered love-begotten
47 正常的
standard general normal regular ordinary right nominal twenty-twenty average routine understandable
48 逼真
speaking faithful lively vivid picturesque lifelike unflattering naturally vividly photographically reality fidelity verisimilitude lifelikeness true to life in facsimile to the life realistic true to nature life true living inevitable photographic photographical vraisemblance graphic authentic three-dimensional verisimilar to the quick
49 轻松
laid-back easy light comfortable gay effortless buoyant unstudied unbending easeful dégagé ease relief Rose lighten without tears
50 天生的
born fundamental indigenous constitutional inherent innate ingrained inborn inbred natural-born antipathetic connatural run in blood in blood in grain congenital ingrown hard-wired unlearned untaught connate true-born native effortless instinctive immanent God-given unconditioned untutored gut inbuilt basic an accident of birth built-in heavenly elemental ingrain glandular genial uncultivated unschooled heaven-sent unborrowed ingenerate heaven-born
53 原色的
54 公正
even right equal reasonable honest upright lawful equitable impartial colorless unprejudiced right-minded evenhanded fair fairly justice equity virtue honesty impartiality candor rectitude liberality of right by right
55 未染色的
56 自然界的
57 不夸张
59 本位记号
62 自然的
physical spontaneous unaffected unforced unconstrained unadorned artless unschooled unstudied unartificial unselfconsciously simple physi- homey primitive uninstructed untaught homestyle physico- au naturel visceral naturalistic native careless unconditioned true to nature open free automatic effortless naive unstrained unselfconscious physio- organic crude diatonic virgin graceful negligent primeval idiomatic kindly uncontrived unlaboured outgiving semplice kind normal straight collected canny pyrophoric inartificial unlabored
63 未开化的
low wild raw rude primitive savage barbarous uncivilized benighted uncultivated unenlightened uncivil myall back
64 平常的
normal usual everyday plain ordinary common average commonplace unremarkable nondescript quotidian unexceptional simple regular familiar conventional orthodox trivial habitual tepid well-worn humdrum hackneyed hackney wonted run-of-mine mundane indifferent garden-variety plain-Jane
65 无知的
knowledgeless shallow-brained skill-less simple dark cold mess innocent ignorant clueless senseless illiterate uninformed lewd unwashed blue-eyed unknowing unintelligent light-headed unskillful unenlightened know-nothing uninstructed untaught nescient insipient
67 真诚
genuine sincere unaffected unreserved unfeigned unstudied truly genuinely sincerely sincerity from the bottom of my heart from the heart
69 与生俱来的
70 自然
physical spontaneous unaffected unforced unconstrained unadorned artless unschooled unstudied unartificial naturally artificially spontaneously artlessly unselfconsciously natch nature artlessness sec nat of its own accord simple innately spontaneousness physi- like a duck to water visceral naturalistic naturalness native careless unconditioned kindly ease by the light of nature true to nature open free automatic effortless naive unstrained unselfconscious untaught physico- physio- naturalize au naturel organic crude diatonic suitably spontaneity in the nature of things of course virgin primitive graceful negligent primeval idiomatic automatically wild uncontrived unlaboured outgiving semplice naturalism kind normal straight collected canny pyrophoric inartificial unlabored s.n. course natura a matter of course
71 无例外的
72 现实世界
74 栩栩如生的
77 不足为奇的
78 天然的
live living native raw crude uncoined real unschooled galenic galenical inbred innate wild virgin untreated self-faced physical kindly genial inartificial unlearned
79 本位
80 逼真的
speaking faithful lively vivid picturesque lifelike unflattering realistic life true living inevitable photographic photographical graphic authentic three-dimensional verisimilar
81 大自然
83 非精神的
84 本来
true original proper native radical inherent originally primarily in own right in itself by nature intrinsic inward essential hence aboriginal primary subjective basically essentially
85 自然界
87 轻松自如
88 原色
93 意料之中的
94 本色
95 自发的
free essential automatic voluntary spontaneous unprompted unstudied unbidden untaught auto- off own bat
97 自然地
98 公正的
even right equal reasonable honest upright lawful equitable impartial colorless unprejudiced right-minded evenhanded fair
99 当然的
due righteous rightful undisputed deserved matter-of-course ex officio right moral consequent unquestionable inevasible clean
101 还原
recycle regenerate recovery reductase deoxidation reduce revive hydrogenize deoxidize deoxidate unscramble revivify deoxygenate
102 生来的
native organic radical ingrain temperamental inborn inbred natural-born unschooled indigenous constitutional inherent innate congenital instinctive ingrown connate connatural engrain
103 未开垦
incult waste unbroken uncultivated sloven unreclaimed noncultivated fallow unplowed noncultivation bush
104 天赋的
born native innate God-given inborn inbred connate natural-born congenital unschooled heaven-born heaven-sent
106 不做作的
unstudied unostentatious unselfconscious unliterary naive unaffected free simple plain careless undress unvarnished unactorish
107 坦率
open direct plain straightforward frank outspoken ingenuous directly frankly outright bluntly straight out
109 淡黄褐色