英:[ˈvɒləntri]
美:[ˈvɑːlənteri]
英:[ˈvɒləntri]
美:[ˈvɑːlənteri]
vol·un·tar·y
va ln ter i
复数:voluntaries
voluntarily (adv.)
词根:voluntary
adj.volunteer 志愿的
adv.voluntarily 自动地;以自由意志
n.volunteer 志愿者;志愿兵
vi.volunteer 自愿
vt.volunteer 自愿
adjective
proceeding from the will or from one's own choice or consent voluntary cooperation
a voluntary action
unconstrained by interference : self-determining
a voluntary participant
done by design or intention : intentional
was convicted of voluntary manslaughter
acting or done of one's own free will without valuable consideration or legal obligation
a voluntary conveyance
of, relating to, subject to, or regulated by the will voluntary behavior
voluntary muscle movements
having power of free choice
a voluntary agent
provided or supported by voluntary action
a voluntary institution/organization
noun
a prefatory often extemporized musical piece
an improvisatory organ piece played before, during, or after a religious service
one who participates voluntarily
voluntary contributions自愿捐款
voluntary agreement自愿协议
voluntary withdrawal自动撤销;自动退学
voluntary movement随意运动
voluntary association自治组织;自愿组合
voluntary action随意动作;有意动作;自主行为
voluntary muscle随意肌;横纹肌
这组词都有“自愿的”的意思,其区别是:
willing着重自愿、令人愉快或急切地去行动。
voluntary使用广泛,侧重不受约束,行动不为其他影响所左右。
以上来源于网络
14世纪后期,源自拉丁语 voluntarius “自愿的,出于自由意志的”,来自 voluntas “意愿”,源自 will(动词)中的古代属格单数现在分词 velle “希望”(见 will(动词))。最初指感情,后来也指行动(15世纪中期)。相关词汇: Voluntarily。
随意的
自愿的
随意的
自愿
无偿的
任意
Adjective Middle English, from Anglo-French voluntarie, from Latin voluntarius, from voluntas will, from velle to will, wish — more at will
The first known use of voluntary was in the 15th century
voluptuousadjective
giving pleasure to the senses
voluptuousadjective
giving pleasure to the senses
voluptuousadjective
giving pleasure to the senses
volunteer1 of 3noun
a person who volunteers for a service
volunteer2 of 3adjective
being, consisting of, or engaged in by volunteers volunteer activities
a volunteer fire department
volunteer3 of 3verb
to offer voluntarily
volunteered my services
to offer oneself as a volunteer
volunteered to do the job
voluntary1 of 2adjective
done, given, or made with one's own free will
voluntary assistance
not accidental : intentional
voluntary manslaughter
of, relating to, or controlled by the will
voluntary behavior
voluntary2 of 2noun
a musical piece played usually on the organ at a religious service
voluntaryadjective
proceeding from the will or from one's own choice or consent
of, relating to, subject to, or regulated by the will
voluntary behavior
1 Wouldn’t that system be more consistent with the principles of individual liberty, personal responsibility, and voluntary charity?
2 Many communities in Harvey’s path issued mandatory or voluntary evacuation orders.
3 These new, voluntary worker benefits depend on promotions and word-of-mouth to get employees interested.
4 Abstinence is entirely voluntary; indulgence is entirely acceptable.
5 It’s voluntary and, to my knowledge, there is nothing like this in three-dimensional reality.
6 I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.
我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。
7 At present, schools are inspected on a voluntary basis.
政府现时仅在自愿参加的学校进行视学.
8 The voluntary use of such drugs was common and accepted.
9 I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.
我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。
10 It has not been based on bans but instead on voluntary measures emphasising social distancing and good hygiene.
11 “Can people do things like this and expect a voluntary response? Or do they expect an agency and government response?”
12 These are a set of thirty-seven voluntary standards provided to guide tourist destinations in how to sustain natural and cultural resources, enhance and increase tourist business, and alleviate poverty.
13 Last year, the company laid off about 60 people and offered voluntary buyouts for longtime employees.
14 In my particular case, I could not hide behind the curtain of voluntary goodness.
15 Despite his voluntary internment, Noguchi was a Japanese-American all the same, and documents here attest to the humiliating effort needed to free himself.
16 Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.
17 “That was purely voluntary. Very brave. Anyway, you said you forgave me.”
18 Prior to the implementation of the FSMA, recalls were mostly voluntary actions taken by manufacturers.
19 Stevenson told the committee at a hearing this past week that the legislation is unnecessary and undermines voluntary standards adopted by companies and theaters that set appropriate sound levels.
20 Under current law, a parent can be a man who signs a voluntary declaration of paternity, for example.
1 私立的
4 自愿
free volunteer ungrudging unurged on own free-will voluntarily unbidden of own accord of own free will of own volition volitient lief freely willingly free will gratuitous freewill of own will spontaneous unforced unconstrained unconstraint go out of way willing on your own account of your own accord of your own free will friendly by choice voluntariness proprio motu
9 自发的
free essential willing spontaneous free-form unforced unconstrained unprompted self-rising unbidden self-raising unsolicited idiopathic natural automatic unstudied untaught auto- off own bat idiomorphic autonomous autonomic
10 有意的
game conscious intended inclined deliberate intentional minded disposed studious witting in purpose study calculated studied intentioned
11 非官办的
12 故意的
set intended systematic deliberate intentional purposeful knowing willful studied studious witting calculated designed open-eyed prepense conscious wilful intentioned aforethought
13 无偿
nude gratuitous for free unpaid voluntarily free unwaged gratis just for love just for the love of for love for the love of volunteer
15 自由
free quit unbridled unfettered unbound unattached large head freedom scope franchise liberty latitude liberation loose emancipate enfranchise unyoke at option without restraint
17 不由自主的
18 自决
20 存心
21 自愿者
23 随意的
haphazard freehand free random optional permissive hit-or-miss facultative touch-and-go go-as-you-please excursive discretionary ad-lib a capriccio ad libitum wild informal careless scattershot hit-and-miss casual breezy desultory aleatoric easy rustic vagrant unbending indiscriminate elastic arbitrary negligent relaxed
24 故意
set intended systematic deliberate intentional purposeful knowing willful studied studious witting deliberately knowingly purposely designedly scienter apurpose deliberation accidentally on purpose of purpose by design calculated designed open-eyed prepense prepensely intentionally wittingly advisedly go out of the way to V go out of way to V by intention conscious wilful intentioned aforethought meaning
25 蓄意的
27 自告奋勇
28 有意
game conscious intended inclined deliberate intentional minded disposed studious witting intentionally wittingly on purpose to V would like to have a mind designedly propose in the mind of in purpose scienter purposely study on purpose calculated studied intentioned
29 自由的
30 自动
knee-jerk self-instructed self-moved self-operating automatous automatic mechanical clockwork autonomic self-regulating double-action self-acting penny-in-the-slot autokinetic self-moving self- self-motion self-action self-activity spontaneous unmanned self-winding volunteer automotive of itself of own will free willing automobile offhand unconstrained horseless unbidden accord automaticity automatism voluntariness
31 义务
voluntarily responsibility duty obligation deontic honorary trust bond allegiance onus Hon mandatory unpaid liability compulsory commitment compulsion volunteer
32 随意
haphazard freehand free random optional permissive hit-or-miss facultative touch-and-go go-as-you-please excursive freely hobnob ad-lib unconstraint without book at option at own sweet will at will just any qp discretionary indiscriminately haphazardly offhandedly unconstrainedly at discretion at choice at pleasure a capriccio ad libitum ad lib casual breezy hit-and-miss desultory casually willy-nilly breezily freedom aleatoric adlibitum at own choice easy rustic vagrant unbending ease off the cuff indiscriminate at your pleasure at random informal elastic arbitrary negligent idly without ceremony as you please relaxed freeness
33 即兴曲
34 即兴演奏
35 自动的
knee-jerk self-instructed self-moved self-operating automatous automatic mechanical clockwork autonomic self-regulating double-action self-acting penny-in-the-slot autokinetic self-moving self- spontaneous unmanned self-winding volunteer automotive free willing automobile offhand unconstrained horseless unbidden
36 自发
free essential willing spontaneous free-form unforced unconstrained unprompted self-rising unbidden self-raising unurged spontaneity of oneself unsolicited idiopathic voluntarily autonomously spontaneousness natural automatic unstudied untaught auto- of own accord off own bat by itself idiomorphic autonomous autonomic