英:[ɔːˈtɒnəməs]
美:[ɔːˈtɑːnəməs]
英:[ɔːˈtɒnəməs]
美:[ɔːˈtɑːnəməs]
adj.
自治的
独立自主的
有主见的
au·ton·o·mous
aw ta n mihs
autonomously (adv.)
词根:autonomy
adj.autonomic 自律的;自治的
n.autonomy 自治,自治权
adjective
having the right or power of self-government
an autonomous territory
undertaken or carried on without outside control : self-contained
an autonomous school system
existing or capable of existing independently
an autonomous zooid
responding, reacting, or developing independently of the whole
an autonomous growth
controlled by the autonomic nervous system
of, relating to, or marked by autonomy
autonomous region自治区
autonomous county自治县
autonomous prefecture自治州
autonomous system自治系统;独立系统
autonomous operation独立作战;自仲作
1777年,“受其自身法律支配”(在蒙田的翻译中); 1780年,“与自治有关”; 源自希腊语 autonomos “拥有自己的法律”,对于动物来说,“自由觅食或活动”,由 autos “自我”(参见 auto-)和 nomos “法律”(源自 PIE 根 *nem- “分配,分配; 取走”)组成。比较 privilege。主要用于形而上学和政治学; 参见 autonomic。相关: Autonomously。
自主的,自律的:属于自主(律)性的,以自主(律)性为特点的
Greek autónomos "self-governing, independent" (from auto- auto- + -nomos, adjective derivative of nómos "custom, convention, law") + -ous — more at nomothetic
The first known use of autonomous was in 1799
autopsynoun
an examination of a dead body especially to find out the cause of death
autonomynoun
the power or right of self-government
autonomousadjective
having autonomy : self-governing
existing independent of anything else
autonomousadjective
having autonomy : self-governing
existing independent of anything else
autonomousadjective
of, relating to, or marked by autonomy
not forming a part (as does an embryo or seed) in the developmental sequence of an organism
responding, reacting, or developing independently of the whole
a tumor is an autonomous growth
under control of the autonomic nervous system
1 “A growing number of young musicians have been focused on building an autonomous scene, something distinctive and homegrown,” Mr. Chinen writes.
2 Had we just driven 21 hours, from Southern California to Seattle's autonomous zone, for nothing?
3 There's also the tantalizingly close promise of entirely autonomous self-driving vehicles.
4 Today autonomous, anonymous cells of the front still operate, although with much less frequency.
5 And his conventional attack on the Daily Mail's vendetta against autonomous women nevertheless supplies some pleasingly ridiculous examples.
6 And, for the record, Northern Kurdistan is an autonomous area that both the Lonely Planet Guide and The New York Times have favored as a safe and beautiful tourist destination for outdoor lovers.
7 She was also named one of Time Magazine’s 100 Most Influential People of 2024, and is the most powerful autonomous female studio head in industry history.
8 His famous self is its own autonomous being.
9 “Chimpanzees are autonomous, self-determining beings. Why shouldn’t they be legal persons?” asked attorney Steven Wise of the Nonhuman Rights Project on Wednesday.
10 And as long as a person is a practicing addict it is nearly impossible for him to see the world as a set of autonomous individuals with their own needs.
11 The duo’s interest in broadening the capabilities of wind turbines came after studying the limitations of NASA’s Mars Tumbleweed Rover, an inflatable ball designed to autonomously bounce across the surface of Mars.
12 Stranders, who works with young people every year in the theater project, said the museum’s approach encourages autonomous thinking.
13 Worse yet are predictions that robots will displace millions of workers, and that autonomous weapons could wage unsupervised war.
14 This restores the rhythm of our autonomous nervous system, which regulates essential functions such as breathing and heart rate, to keep our physiology "tuned", as it was shown in mice.
15 News media overseas and in the autonomous enclave of Hong Kong have speculated for weeks that the cancellation was politically motivated; China’s state-controlled media have remained silent on the topic.
16 Since “Go Set a Watchman” was announced in February, it has presented the book as an autonomous work.
17 Ash, an inhabitant of Wilf’s future, has animated, autonomous tattoos of wildlife all over her body, “a terrified tangle of extinct species, their black ink milling against her luminous pallor.”
18 This draws even more attention to the costumes, which seem at times like autonomous creatures, dazzling performers in themselves.
19 Whereas older ballets placed corps women in lines like anonymous regiments, each of the women in “Serenade,” which returns to repertory at New York City Ballet on Friday, is completely visible, autonomous.
20 If genetic modules are so autonomous, then why—to turn Morgan’s riddle on its head—are legs not growing out of fly’s heads, or humans not born with thumbs emerging from our noses?
1 自治
autonomy self-rule self-ruling self-governing self-government independent swaraj Swaraj self-contained autonomic autocephalous self-governed self-governance autonomously autocephaly
2 自主
free independent proud independence liberty autonomy freedom self-reliant self-determination empower stand on your own feet autonomic emancipated independently independency juche sovereign self-determined voluntariness
6 独立自主
7 独立自主的
8 有自主权
9 自发的
idiomorphic essential voluntary spontaneous unsolicited autonomic unconstrained unprompted unstudied unbidden
10 自律的
12 自发
idiomorphic essential voluntary spontaneous unsolicited autonomic unconstrained unprompted unstudied unbidden spontaneity
13 独立存在
14 独立的
15 独立存在的