英:[ˈrʌstɪk]
美:[ˈrʌstɪk]
英:[ˈrʌstɪk]
美:[ˈrʌstɪk]
rus·tic
ruh stihk
复数:rustics
比较级:more rustic
最高级:most rustic
rustically (adv.), rusticity (n.), rusticness (n.)
词根:rustic
n.rustication 乡村生活;停学
rusticism 乡土用语;乡土行为
rusticity 质朴;乡村式;田园生活;乡气
vi.rusticate 去乡下;变得乡气
vt.rusticate 使定居乡村;使乡气
Noun
1. an unsophisticated country person
Adjective
1. characteristic of rural life;
"countrified clothes"
"rustic awkwardness"
2. awkwardly simple and provincial;
"bumpkinly country boys"
"rustic farmers"
"a hick town"
"the nightlife of Montmartre awed the unsophisticated tourists"
3. used of idealized country life;
"a country life of arcadian contentment"
"a pleasant bucolic scene"
"charming in its pastoral setting"
"rustic tranquility"
4. characteristic of the fields or country;
"agrestic simplicity"
"rustic stone walls"
15世纪中期, rustik,“与乡村,农村有关的”,源自拉丁语 rusticus “乡村的; 像乡村的,朴素的,简单的,粗糙的,笨拙的”,源自 rus(属格 ruris)“开阔的土地,乡村”(参见 rural)。
从1580年代开始,用于形容人,“看起来和乡村人一样,缺乏文雅。”到1590年代,用于形容粗鲁或未加修饰的工艺品。到1600年左右,意为“朴素而简单,具有乡村的魅力”。
名词“乡村人,农民”的意思可追溯至1550年代(古典拉丁语中也有)。相关词汇: Rustical “生活在乡村的”,15世纪早期, rusticalle,源自中世纪拉丁语 rusticalis。
Adjective Middle English rustik, from Latin rusticus, from rus open land — more at room
The first known use of rustic was in the 15th century
rustic1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or suitable for the country or country people : rural
rustic2 of 2noun
a person living or raised in the country
1 Close and resistant materials with irregular and rustic aspects.
紧密的耐磨面料构成不规则的粗糙的模样.
2 That we pretended to be rustics not ruled by custom but free to choose our love?
3 None of it is milled to have edges, and Pierre put it together as a puzzle, a tracery of poles of sculptural and rustic enchantment.
4 Tequila, a mezcal made in the regions around Jalisco, went industrial, sacrificing its wild side–mezcal’s trippy bouquet of rustic perfumes–for consistency.
5 a rustic who was awed by the prices that city dwellers had to pay
6 I had long felt with pleasure that many of my rustic scholars liked me, and when we parted, that consciousness was confirmed: they manifested their affection plainly and strongly.
7 As sunset nears, I head for the rustic and picturesque village of Kaminia, which hides behind the headland from Hydra, about a 15-minute walk along the coastal path.
8 That night they dined at a rustic table made of planks, their meal lit by a kerosene lamp.
9 The house, a rustic, rambling, beautiful pile in the hills of Malibu, Calif., belongs to a client of Lee’s who is off somewhere shooting a movie.
10 The lodge was very congenial in a basic and rustic sort of way, with a high ceiling and plenty of room to move around.
11 The result is really rather like a quiche, and though a bit rustic, has a similar delicacy.
12 Residents in this traditional, rustic valley are extremely independent.
13 At that time, I once exclusion lattice, that grid is nothing trendy, rustic of.
那时候,我一度排斥格子,觉得格子一点也不时髦,土里土气的。
14 He has the appearance of a rustic fellow.
他有着乡下人的样子.
15 It is larger, but still rustic and natural, overgrown with landscape, banks of wild white roses tangling across the porch roof.
16 To have to undertake the clothing of his rustic love was more than a little disturbing.
要为装扮他那乡下情人而操心,不仅仅是有点儿伤脑筋.
17 The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.
这个家伙作为一个乡下人是够漂亮的。
18 We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust.
我们希望新鲜的空气和乡村的氛围能帮他调整自己。
19 The outcome is rustic, hearty and thoroughly pleasing.
20 Most fishing is contained on farms far outside of towns so fishing boats aren’t around to lend villages a rustic ambience.
1 田园生活的
2 不懂世故的
4 农夫
agr. agric. dirty-neck gully-jumper stump-jumper hob tiller cob bucolic Carl homespun husbandman agriculturist jake Hodge plowman landman hobnail clodhopper sodbuster plower agr husbandly farmer peasant Hind ploughman granger Kisan ryot hind carl agriculturalist kern chuff boor husband fellah contadino moujik landworker
5 朴素的
simple soft severe plain modest sober villager earthy unaffected understated austere wide-eyed russet unadorned homespun artless ungarnished large-eyed unornamental plain-Jane quiet conservative primitive frugal somber homely Lenten up-country Quakerish naive chaste stripped-down unornamented unshowy straight pure rugged just folks grave scotch corny shamefaced unostentatious inornate
7 没礼貌
abrupt saucy impolite unpolished uncivil unceremonious ill-mannered ungracious ungraceful uncomely uncourteous unhandsome unlicked unmannerly crust malapert
8 不规则
irregular unstable erratic atypical ragged spotty anomalous errant promiscuous unsteady fitful arrhythmic aperiodic snatchy anomalistic atactic anomalism disorder anomaly irregularity uneven disorderly accident
9 粗野
incult inurbane hairy-heeled large base low bad physical rough gross robust crude rugged rude salty coarse Gothic savage hairy earthy vulgar forceful daft barbaric woolly boisterous unwashed barbarous unkempt randy insolent uncouth boorish rough-hewn uncivil roughneck coarse-grained backwoods untutored graceless ungracious ungraceful countrified unmannerly ungentle uncourteous unmannered unhandsome ill-bred farouche ungenteel grouty shirt-sleeve uncourtly backwood robustious chuffy incondite agrestic lowbred rantipole country indecency vulgarity insolence raunch vulgarism inelegance Gothicism wild and woolly brute unpolished homespun uncultivated churlish snippy sanguinary loutish truculent ill-mannered indelicate unhewn roughhewn homebred unpresentable unlicked cloddy unnurtured rowdyish uncourtliness roughness ruggedness barbarity coarseness crudity immodesty provincialism discourtesy rusticity truculence indelicacy rowdyism ill-breeding truculency vulgarness mad as a hare ignorant indecent gruff mucky grossness barbarize short barbarian homely brutish clownish crust
10 乡村
villatic rural bush pastoral backwater countrified campestral tullies country backcountry backwash backveld bucolic land provincial vill sylvan russet predial village down-home countryside back of Bourke rustical mofussil
13 土气的
14 粗鲁的
cold-turkey inurbane tough rough gross rugged rude vulgar bearish crusty pushy surly saucy craggy randy impolite unpolished butch uncouth nervy brusque boorish rough-hewn roughneck coarse-grained discourteous clownish loutish countrified unmannered cragged unbred clodhopping underbred robustious unlicked unpolite cubbish country salty crude ignorant unpleasant coarse brash crass Neanderthal uncivilized impertinent unceremonious lumpen ungentlemanly unmannerly ill-bred facety rough-hew hairy boisterous disagreeable barbarous immodest uncivil indelicate unchivalrous uncourtly incult coarse-fibred smart careless husky burly brutish ill-mannered bucko yob swinish cloddish incondite lowbred
15 质朴
plain homemade provincial primitive funky untutored countrified unpretending gutty silly simplicity provincialism unsophistication rough unsophisticated artless upcountry roughness austere rustically rusticity
16 粗汉
17 乡下人
hick chuff stump-jumper provincial clown peasant villager countryman bushy bucolic Carl bushman yap clod tyke bumpkin jake Elmer boor bushwhacker plowman landman clem clodhopper mossback busher plower one-eye chawbacon countrified yokelish clout-shoe Hind hillbilly Hodge yokel ploughman churl countryfolk hind kern bogman country cousin plowboy hill-billy villain churlish wheat loblolly paisano hodge kerne provincialist country folk corn ball a squirrel shooter country jake
18 无做作的
19 田园的
20 不规则的
irregular unstable erratic atypical ragged spotty anomalous errant promiscuous unsteady fitful arrhythmic aperiodic snatchy anomalistic atactic uneven amorphous interrupted heteroclite disorderly
21 粗野的
incult inurbane hairy-heeled large base low bad physical rough gross robust crude rugged rude salty coarse Gothic savage hairy earthy vulgar forceful daft barbaric woolly boisterous unwashed barbarous unkempt randy insolent uncouth boorish rough-hewn uncivil roughneck coarse-grained backwoods untutored graceless ungracious ungraceful countrified unmannerly ungentle uncourteous unmannered unhandsome ill-bred farouche ungenteel grouty shirt-sleeve uncourtly backwood robustious chuffy incondite agrestic lowbred rantipole country wild and woolly brute unpolished homespun uncultivated churlish snippy sanguinary loutish truculent ill-mannered indelicate unhewn roughhewn homebred unpresentable unlicked cloddy unnurtured rowdyish mad as a hare ignorant indecent gruff mucky short barbarian homely brutish clownish
22 乡巴佬
cornball rube yappy hick stump-jumper yak jackass lout loblolly Alvin Elmer Reuben yokel yob jaap oik mossback clown hillbilly bumpkin shitkicker culchie bogman mompara country bumpkin provincial redneck
23 笨拙的
bungling cack-handed skill-less cag-handed slow wooden dense awkward chuckle hairy lousy left-handed ill inept bovine unskilled zany hulking uncouth gauche flat-footed left-footed unskillful clumping knock-kneed clownish lumpish gawky elephantine footless corn-fed impolitic two-fisted ham-handed maladroit undiplomatic inapt muddleheaded unhandy gawkish hipshot unapt unpolitic cubbish heavy agricultural clumsy bearish heavy-handed ponderous ungainly ham-fisted balky lumpen ungraceful cussed clodhopping cloddish hobbledehoy shambly lead-footed
24 淳朴的
25 淳朴
26 粗糙
rough harsh crude rugged unfinished earthy granular unkempt knotty raspy bristly unbolted scabrous scragged roughly husk asperity shag roughen coarsen in the rough in the log
27 乡间
28 粗制的
29 笨拙
bungling cack-handed skill-less cag-handed slow wooden dense awkward chuckle hairy lousy left-handed ill inept bovine unskilled zany hulking uncouth gauche flat-footed left-footed unskillful clumping knock-kneed clownish lumpish gawky elephantine footless corn-fed impolitic two-fisted ham-handed maladroit undiplomatic inapt muddleheaded unhandy gawkish hipshot unapt unpolitic cubbish heavy fatly muff dullness gaucherie inaptitude maladdress for sour apples
30 乡村生活
31 粗糙的
rough harsh crude rugged unfinished earthy granular unkempt knotty raspy bristly unbolted scabrous scragged in the rough
33 粗鲁
cold-turkey inurbane tough rough gross rugged rude vulgar bearish crusty pushy surly saucy craggy randy impolite unpolished butch uncouth nervy brusque boorish rough-hewn roughneck coarse-grained discourteous clownish loutish countrified unmannered cragged unbred clodhopping underbred robustious unlicked unpolite cubbish about hardly country vulgarity incivility discourtesy brusquerie crude ignorant coarse hairy brash boisterous disagreeable barbarous immodest impertinent uncivil unceremonious indelicate ungentlemanly unmannerly unchivalrous uncourtly short roughly sauce incult coarse-fibred smart careless husky burly brutish ill-mannered bucko lumpen yob swinish ill-bred cloddish incondite lowbred broadly rustically sin broadness rusticity clownery maladdress countrify common manners
34 乡村的
villatic rural bush pastoral backwater countrified campestral country bucolic provincial sylvan russet predial down-home village rustical
35 落后的
36 没礼貌的
abrupt saucy impolite unpolished uncivil unceremonious ill-mannered ungracious ungraceful uncomely uncourteous unhandsome unlicked unmannerly malapert
37 乡下的
38 未经修饰的
39 没有礼貌的
41 粗面的
42 朴素
simple soft severe plain modest sober villager earthy unaffected understated austere wide-eyed russet unadorned homespun artless ungarnished large-eyed unornamental plain-Jane simply quietly unadornment simplicity severity austerity modesty chastity quiet conservative primitive frugal somber homely Lenten up-country Quakerish plainly conservatively chastely quietness homeliness austereness severeness in a small way straight pure rugged just folks grave naive scotch corny chaste shamefaced unostentatious inornate rusticity
45 质朴的
plain homemade provincial primitive funky untutored countrified unpretending gutty silly unsophisticated rough artless upcountry austere
46 粗野之人
47 土里土气的