英：[ˈrʌfn]
美：[ˈrʌfən]
roughen如何读
roughen是什么意思
- v.弄粗弄崎岖不平
roughen自然拼读
rough·en
ruh fn
roughen变形
第三人称单数:roughens
现在分词:roughening
过去式:roughened
过去分词:roughened
roughen词根
词根：rough
adj.rough 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的
roughish 略粗糙的；略粗暴的；有点刺耳的；略有风浪的
adv.rough 粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地
roughly 粗糙地；概略地
n.rough 艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分
roughness 粗糙（度）；粗暴；猛烈；篷乱毛发；未加工
roughage 粗饲料；粗粮；粗糙的原料
vi.rough 举止粗野
vt.rough 使粗糙；粗暴对待；草拟
roughen英英释义
Verb
1. make rough or rougher;
"rough the surfaces so they will stick to each other"
roughen词源中文解释
"使变得粗糙，使变得粗糙不平"，来自 rough（形容词）+ -en（1）。相关词汇： Roughened； roughening。
roughen词源英文解释
The first known use of roughen was in 1582
roughen儿童词典英英释义
roughnecknoun
a rough person : rowdy
a worker on a crew drilling oil wells
rough1 of 4adjective
having an uneven surface : not smooth
covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair or bristles
a rough-coated terrier
not calm
rough seas
being harsh or violent
rough treatment
difficult to take or deal with
we've had some rough times
harsh to the ear
coarse or rugged in nature or look
not complete or exact rough estimatealso: approximate entry 1 this will give you a rough idea of the house
a rough draft
rough2 of 4noun
uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones
the rugged or unpleasant part of something
nature in the rough
something in a crude or unfinished statealso: such a state
a diamond in the rough
rough3 of 4adverb
in a rough way : not smoothly
the engine idled rough, but ran smoothly at high speed
rough4 of 4verb
roughen
to handle roughly : beat
roughed up by hoodlums
to shape or make in a rough way
rough out a plan
roughhouse1 of 2noun
violence or rough noisy play
roughhouse2 of 2verb
to take part in roughhouse
rough1 of 4adjective
having an uneven surface : not smooth
covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair or bristles
a rough-coated terrier
not calm
rough seas
being harsh or violent
rough treatment
difficult to take or deal with
we've had some rough times
harsh to the ear
coarse or rugged in nature or look
not complete or exact rough estimatealso: approximate entry 1 this will give you a rough idea of the house
a rough draft
rough2 of 4noun
uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones
the rugged or unpleasant part of something
nature in the rough
something in a crude or unfinished statealso: such a state
a diamond in the rough
rough3 of 4adverb
in a rough way : not smoothly
the engine idled rough, but ran smoothly at high speed
rough4 of 4verb
roughen
to handle roughly : beat
roughed up by hoodlums
to shape or make in a rough way
rough out a plan
rough1 of 4adjective
having an uneven surface : not smooth
covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair or bristles
a rough-coated terrier
not calm
rough seas
being harsh or violent
rough treatment
difficult to take or deal with
we've had some rough times
harsh to the ear
coarse or rugged in nature or look
not complete or exact rough estimatealso: approximate entry 1 this will give you a rough idea of the house
a rough draft
rough2 of 4noun
uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones
the rugged or unpleasant part of something
nature in the rough
something in a crude or unfinished statealso: such a state
a diamond in the rough
rough3 of 4adverb
in a rough way : not smoothly
the engine idled rough, but ran smoothly at high speed
rough4 of 4verb
roughen
to handle roughly : beat
roughed up by hoodlums
to shape or make in a rough way
rough out a plan
roughenverb
to make or become rough
roughenverb
to make or become rough
roughen 例句
1 He sang his conversational lyrics in a voice roughened by a hard-luck life, particularly after throat cancer left him with a disfigured jaw.
2 The character has been roughened around the edges — he’s willing to manipulate another analyst who has a crush on him, and he now has a past on Wall Street, a sure sign of questionable morality.
3 Two of them are here: a version from 1896, roughened with the same scraping technique used in that early self-portrait, and another, from 1915, whose vertical brush strokes are bolder and more discordant.
4 Celebrity nail artist Queenie Nguyen says that a nail technician will first use a coarse nail file to remove the shiny top layer and roughen up the surface.
5 She takes such care over her characterisation, softening her voice for Mary Magdalene, roughening it for Jesus, introducing a whining note of anxiety for Judas, that each individual emerges clearly.
6 When your fingers grip the roughened rock you will remember the calluses on his fingers and your father’s last great climb.
7 By sanding the split leather surface to roughen it up.
是通过打磨分割层皮革的表面，使它变粗糙而得到的。
8 Dirt was in the baseboard that John scrubbed every Saturday, and roughened the cupboard shelves that held the cracked and gleaming dishes.
9 To achieve the shells’ luminous surfaces, Utzon covered them with more than a million handcrafted ceramic tiles, their surfaces roughened by trace amounts of crushed stone, a technique inspired by Japanese pottery.
10 Before painting the wood, roughen the surface with sandpaper.
油漆木器前, 先用砂低把表面磨毛糙.
11 A gentle surge of seawater moved in silently, smoothed the roughened sand, and receded.
12 The optional mirror-bright 20-inch wheels look great but roughen the ride.
13 Cox's voice is distorted and roughened throughout: it's paisley pop played through a garage rock-filter.
14 The shell of textured devices has a slightly roughened surface designed to keep them in place.
15 Lateral to this is the roughened auricular surface, which joins with the ilium portion of the hipbone to form the immobile sacroiliac joints of the pelvis.
16 It was more like a shift in temperature or light, a texture inside of me that roughened.
17 For a delicate flower, Marling sounds remarkably splenetic: her voice seems to have been roughened by nicotine, which fits the toughness of the lyrics.
18 Hosed down and scrubbed, red beets will have a hearty maroon glow, even if their shoulders, protruding above ground a bit, have taken on a roughened tan.
19 This will roughen up the paneling’s glossy surface, so the primer will adhere better.
20 In the morning, bright sunlight turned the roughened water into patches of flashing silver.
roughen 同义词
2 使不平
3 变得粗糙
4 弄粗糙
5 使…变粗糙
6 使粗糙
8 粗糙
squarrose granulative hard rough gross mat humble bush crude rugged Sandy coarse granular jagged lumpy boisterous crass granulated exasperate brushy inelegant tatty blowsy cottony scraggly indelicate scabrous tin-pot unhewn nubbly incondite kutcha granulose knaggy heavy roughly harsh granulation asperity shag impoverish after a sort rustic unfinished earthy unkempt knotty raspy bristly unbolted scragged husk coarsen in the rough in the log rude horny ragged calloused weather-beaten crudity