英:[ˈbɔɪstərəs]
美:[ˈbɔɪstərəs, -strəs]
英:[ˈbɔɪstərəs]
美:[ˈbɔɪstərəs, -strəs]
bois·ter·ous
boI st rs
boisterously (adv.), boisterousness (n.)
词根:boisterous
adv.boisterously 吵闹地;喧闹地
n.boisterousness 喧闹;欢跃;(风暴)狂烈
Adjective
1. noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline;
"a boisterous crowd"
"a social gathering that became rambunctious and out of hand"
"a robustious group of teenagers"
"beneath the rumbustious surface of his paintings is sympathy for the vulnerability of ordinary human beings"
"an unruly class"
2. full of rough and exuberant animal spirits;
"boisterous practical jokes"
"knockabout comedy"
3. violently agitated and turbulent;
"boisterous winds and waves"
"the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound
"rough weather"
"rough seas"
15世纪晚期, boistreous,“粗糙的,粗鲁的”,这是中古英语 boistous(约1300年)的一个无法解释的变化,“粗糙的,粗鲁的,笨拙的,暴力的”,它本身的起源不明,也许来自盎格鲁-法语 bustous “粗糙的(道路)”,本身可能来自古法语 boisteos “弯曲的,跛脚的; 不平的,粗糙的”(现代法语 boiteux),本身起源不明。另一个猜测是通过凯尔特语追溯到拉丁语 bestia。
对于人,“骚乱的,喧闹的”,1560年代; OED 说最初是“在明显的负面意义上”,但到1680年代逐渐转变为“充满粗糙但好心的活动,接近过度”。相关: Boisterously; boisterousness。
Middle English boistous crude, clumsy, from Anglo-French
The first known use of boisterous was in the 14th century
boisterousadjective
noisily rough : rowdy
a boisterous crowd
marked by high spirits
boisterous laughter
vigorously active : stormy
1 There was no milling about outside the theater in small groups, no boisterous recaps or wine in plastic cups.
2 a hearty and boisterous fellow
活泼爱吵闹的家伙
3 As I passed a boisterous group of workers released from their assembly lines, I yanked down the brim of my newsboy cap, afraid someone would recognize me.
4 The Code Cowboy is really just a loud , boisterous version of The Ninja.
代码牛仔其实就是一个吵闹版的忍者.
5 Nevertheless, within the range of the boisterous and the silent there are still folks brown, red, and yellow on this continent and elsewhere who honor and respect the true message of Malcolm X Shabazz.
6 Everyone knew them; they were a dynasty in Shaker Heights, a huge and boisterous and exceedingly handsome clan that always seemed to be suntanned and windswept, like the Kennedys.
7 He was a quiet child, of a different kidney from his boisterous brothers.
他是个文静的孩子, 跟他那些吵闹的哥哥们有不同的脾气.
8 A heavy, bespectacled kid with a gap between his front teeth, Lloyd was goofy and boisterous—qualities that made him unpopular with the school’s security staff.
9 Things had apparently gotten a little too boisterous during the Northern Ohio Girls Soccer League games. And it wasn't the kids. Fed up with noisy, know-it-all parents, the league banned cheering and jeering from the sidelines for one game, which they dubbed Silent Sunday.
10 You should be serious in class. Don't behave in a noisy , gay , and boisterous manner.
你上课要严肃, 不准嬉皮笑脸.
11 Our cheerful, boisterous attitude infected the people around us.
我们愉快的,喧闹的态度感染了周围的人。
12 Finally, Avital added a solo encore from his “Between Worlds” CD, “Bucimis,” a boisterous Bulgarian folk dance that culminated in furious strumming with the energy of a rock ’n’ roller.
13 We crossed the square where Leon heroically nursed his wife, and then raised his boisterous children with a devotion that amazed us all.
14 He was loud, with a boisterous laugh and a hearty appreciation of what was known in his time as “smoking-room humor.”
15 He was a cheerful man who loved children and small animals, who smiled often and told boisterous jokes.
16 She rose to return her emptied plate, to get herself a piece of pie, and looked over to the table where the boisterous young boys were sitting together.
17 Purring with restrained pleasure, the cat walked in, suffering a boisterous welcome from his old friend before investigating the empty bowl.
18 He had been standing rounds of gin in the anteroom and was slightly boisterous.
他在饭厅休息室里已经喝了几杯松子酒,有几分醉意.
19 I’m ten minutes early to meet Sonia for a study session, and as I wait, I can’t help but overhear the boisterous laughter of two men.
20 There, a group of boisterous volunteers from Bucharest has gathered to pass out donations to locals.
1 粗糙的
squarrose granulative hard rough gross mat humble bush crude rugged Sandy coarse granular jagged lumpy crass granulated exasperate brushy inelegant tatty blowsy cottony scraggly indelicate scabrous tin-pot unhewn nubbly incondite kutcha granulose knaggy heavy harsh
3 猛烈
hard smart stiff furious drastic spirited bang violence fury like one possessed slambang sound wild severe violent rude stormy heady shrewd impetuous tearing fulminant swingeing smack bump sledgehammer tower like a house on fire like blazes like sin like fury like mad bare-knuckle wham-bam strong hot driving sharp mad burning sore terrific fierce windy vigorous hearty stout cracking raging concerted blistering smashing rabid torrential hard-hitting spanking vehement thundering maddening slashing troublous snell robustious hammer-and-tongs heavy strongly severely sorely furiously madly mightily hopping amain intensity rage severity vehemence acharnement like a bull at a gate with a wanion like the clappers like billy o from hell to breakfast to beat the band like all creation like old boots like a brick hot and strong hammer and tongs like the devil hot and heavy
4 活蹦乱跳的
5 粗鲁
rough crude rugged rude ignorant rustic coarse hairy brash saucy disagreeable barbarous impolite unpolished uncouth nervy immodest brusque rough-hewn impertinent uncivil discourteous unceremonious indelicate ungentlemanly unmannerly unchivalrous uncourtly underbred short roughly sauce incivility discourtesy
6 喧闹的
rorty rowdy loud noisy roaring rambunctious riotous obstreperous slam-bang rumbustious rampageous tumultuous rip-roaring disorderly uproarious abuzz furious brawl rackety hilarious raucous jazzy hoydenish brawly tumultuary
8 波涛汹涌
9 骚嚷
10 巨大的
gigantean decuman great large huge massive giant monster enormous tremendous macro mighty immense mega whopping gigantic elemental staggering mammoth monstrous mountainous galactic colossal bouncing titanic unwieldy prodigious strapping stupendous humongous thumping leviathan wally thundering slashing cyclopean elephantine Brobdingnagian walloping swingeing unfathomed vasty gigantesque hugeous immane main megal- mega- no end of
12 喧嚣
rowdydowdy tory-rory uproarious rip-roaring obstreperous tumultuary Babelic row-de-dow row-dow clutter clamor babble tumult hubbub hullabaloo hubble shindy shivoo rowdydow rough music
13 粗野
short rough rustic barbarian homely brutish insolent rough-hewn uncivil clownish ungracious unmannerly crust incult inurbane hairy-heeled large base low bad physical gross robust crude rugged rude salty coarse Gothic savage hairy earthy vulgar forceful daft barbaric woolly unwashed barbarous unkempt randy uncouth boorish roughneck coarse-grained backwoods untutored graceless ungraceful countrified ungentle uncourteous unmannered unhandsome ill-bred farouche ungenteel grouty shirt-sleeve uncourtly backwood robustious chuffy incondite agrestic lowbred rantipole country indecency vulgarity insolence raunch vulgarism inelegance Gothicism wild and woolly
15 粗鲁的
rough crude rugged rude ignorant rustic coarse hairy brash saucy disagreeable barbarous impolite unpolished uncouth nervy immodest brusque rough-hewn impertinent uncivil discourteous unceremonious indelicate ungentlemanly unmannerly unchivalrous uncourtly underbred
16 结实的
stalwart plenitudinous buirdly workshoe well-knit hard-grained hard firm tough massive compact substantial robust sturdy stout husky seedy burly well-built blocky heavyset whipcord cobby well-set well-set-up rough and tough
17 热闹的
19 充满活力
active energetic vigorous rousing kicking effervescent sparky red-blooded high-octane coruscate all guns blazing both guns blazing with all guns blazing with both guns blazing alive and kicking
20 结实
stalwart plenitudinous buirdly workshoe well-knit hard-grained hard firm tough massive compact substantial robust sturdy stout husky seedy burly well-built blocky heavyset whipcord cobby well-set well-set-up obdurability fructification seed consolidate rough and tough
22 活跃
active sharp animated lively vivid spirited bouncy exuberant perky spry exuberance awaken sparkle hum leaven liven up alive and kicking
23 粗野的
short rough rustic barbarian homely brutish insolent rough-hewn uncivil clownish ungracious unmannerly incult inurbane hairy-heeled large base low bad physical gross robust crude rugged rude salty coarse Gothic savage hairy earthy vulgar forceful daft barbaric woolly unwashed barbarous unkempt randy uncouth boorish roughneck coarse-grained backwoods untutored graceless ungraceful countrified ungentle uncourteous unmannered unhandsome ill-bred farouche ungenteel grouty shirt-sleeve uncourtly backwood robustious chuffy incondite agrestic lowbred rantipole country wild and woolly
24 狂暴的
wild angry rude furious rampant raging berserk rambunctious tempestuous rampageous rough fierce turbulent frantic stormy manic rabid infuriate tearing corybantic must heavy violent mad stiff sultry frenzied raving wild-eyed inclement strong-arm blustering furibund nasty vicious windy ferocious unruly red-hot maddening tearaway ungoverned blusterous ravening procellous tigrish demonian hard rugged wicked wroth tigerish
25 猛烈的
strong hard driving violent rude fierce furious volcanic Savage drastic flaming blistering vehement impetuous slashing tearing wham-bam smart stiff spirited slambang sound wild severe stormy heady shrewd fulminant swingeing sledgehammer tower like mad bare-knuckle hot sharp mad burning sore terrific windy vigorous hearty stout cracking raging concerted smashing rabid torrential hard-hitting spanking thundering maddening troublous snell robustious hammer-and-tongs heavy hot and strong hot and heavy
26 活蹦乱跳
28 粗糙
squarrose granulative hard rough gross mat humble bush crude rugged Sandy coarse granular jagged lumpy crass granulated exasperate brushy inelegant tatty blowsy cottony scraggly indelicate scabrous tin-pot unhewn nubbly incondite kutcha granulose knaggy heavy roughly harsh granulation asperity shag impoverish roughen after a sort
29 吵闹
loud rough blatant rowdy row cry gaff shindig rumpus affray ruction shindy bully jangle brabble yammer vociferate make a row bang about make a dust raise a rumpus raise the devil tory-rory stirring tumultuous randy riotous vociferous uproarious rip-roaring mussy larrikin clamant bobbery tumultuary strepitoso rucus music noise bother stir breeze to-do racket rhubarb tumult ruckus shebang muss kerfuffle hullabaloo hoo-ha dustup katzenjammer turnup rhubarbing perform enough to wake the dead on the bash rough music
30 吵闹的
loud rough blatant rowdy tory-rory stirring tumultuous randy riotous vociferous uproarious rip-roaring mussy larrikin clamant bobbery tumultuary
32 纵情的
34 经久耐用
35 巨大
gigantean decuman great large huge massive giant monster enormous tremendous macro mighty immense mega whopping gigantic elemental staggering mammoth monstrous mountainous galactic colossal bouncing titanic unwieldy prodigious strapping stupendous humongous thumping leviathan wally thundering slashing cyclopean elephantine Brobdingnagian walloping swingeing unfathomed vasty gigantesque hugeous immane main megal- mega- -megaly bulk magnitude amplitude enormity immensity gigantism no end of
38 兴高采烈的
bubbly chirpy rorty hilarious merry hearty exuberant chipper effervescent rapturous gleeful ebullient elate effulgent peart full of beans
39 喧闹
loud noisy tumultuous roaring riotous rip-roaring to-do clamour hubbub pandemonium rumpus hullabaloo burst bust bustle outcry sputter ruckus affray rhubarbing roughhouse beat the band raise a rumpus raise the devil disorderly uproarious abuzz obstreperous rumbustious row riot hustle commotion uproar brouhaha horseplay razzle-dazzle run riot raise the roof furious brawl rackety strepitoso whoop-de-do discord hoopla bedlam ballyhoo hurly-burly hurly katzenjammer clutter high jinks hilarious raucous jazzy hoydenish brawly tumultuary uproariously tracasserie whoop-up jazz rag clamor hijinks jangle fracas jink jollity skylarking boisterousness uproariousness broil skylark bring the roof down
41 吵吵嚷嚷的
42 狂暴
wild rough angry rude fierce furious turbulent frantic stormy manic rabid infuriate tempestuous tearing corybantic rage fury must heavy violent mad stiff raging sultry frenzied berserk raving wild-eyed inclement strong-arm blustering amuck rampageous turbulence rave tempest musth furibund nasty vicious windy rampant ferocious unruly red-hot rambunctious maddening tearaway ungoverned blusterous furiously madly ferocity ravening procellous tigrish demonian hard rugged wicked wroth tigerish wildly frantically ruggedly demoniacally sultrily frenzy ruggedness in fury
43 暴烈的