英:[ˈstɜːdi]
美:[ˈstɜːrdi]
英:[ˈstɜːdi]
美:[ˈstɜːrdi]
stur·dy
stuhr di
复数:sturdies
比较级:sturdier或more sturdy
最高级:sturdiest或most sturdy
sturdily (adv.), sturdiness (n.)
词根:sturdy
adv.sturdily 坚毅地,坚强地;强壮地
n.sturdiness 坚固;强健,雄壮
Adjective
1. having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships;
"hardy explorers of northern Canada"
"proud of her tall stalwart son"
"stout seamen"
"sturdy young athletes"
2. substantially made or constructed;
"sturdy steel shelves"
"sturdy canvas"
"a tough all-weather fabric"
"some plastics are as tough as metal"
这组词都有“健康的,强健的”的意思,其区别是:
wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。
fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。
robust强调身体强健。
strong既指体格健壮,又指体力或精神上的力量。
sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病,无任何缺陷,即健康。
tough着重指人的体格健壮。
healthy指身体无病,也可指身心健全、正常的。
sturdy侧重于结实的体格。
vigorous指人强健有力,精力充沛。
well仅指没有疾病,但不一定很健康。
以上来源于网络
公元1300年(公元12世纪晚期作为姓氏), sturdi,"难以管理的,鲁莽的,暴力的; 凶猛的,残忍的; 勇敢的,战斗力强的; 严厉的,严肃的; 脾气不好的; 不服从的,叛逆的",源自古法语 estordi(11世纪,现代法语 étourdi)"暴力的",最初是"迷糊的",过去分词形式为 estordir, estordiir "使迷糊,使昏迷",源自通俗拉丁语 *exturdire(源头还包括西班牙语 atordir "使昏迷",早期为 estordir),有人认为这可能来自拉丁语强调前缀 ex-(参见 ex-)+ turdus "画眉鸟"(参见 thrush(n.1))。
关于这个提出的起源的通常建议是,这个形象是画眉鸟在酒庄吃剩下的葡萄,然后表现得像喝醉了一样。克莱因指出,意大利语 tordo "画眉鸟" 也意味着"傻瓜",法语中有一个表达是 soûl comme une grive "喝醉了像画眉鸟一样"。然而,牛津英语词典认为所有这些都"存在严重的异议"。《世纪词典》将其与拉丁语 torpidus "迟钝"进行了比较(Lewis & Short 有一个 *ex-torpesco)。
关于人的意义,"体格魁梧,强壮耐用"的感觉可以追溯到14世纪末。相关词汇: Sturdily; sturdiness。Sturdy-boots "固执的人"出自1762年; 在古语中, sturdy beggar 指能够工作的人(约1400年)。
羊晕倒病,羊蹒跚病:同gid
Middle English, brave, stubborn, from Anglo-French esturdi stunned, from past participle of esturdir to stun, from Vulgar Latin *exturdire, from Latin ex- + Vulgar Latin *turdus simpleton, from Latin turdus thrush — more at thrush
The first known use of sturdy was in the 14th century
subject1 of 3noun
a person under the authority or control of another
a person who owes loyalty to a monarch or state
a department of knowledge or learning
an individual (as a person or a mouse) that is studied or experimented on
the person or thing discussed : topic
the subject of an essay
a noun or term functioning as a noun about which something is stated in the predicate of a sentence
"child" in "the child threw the ball" is the subject
subject2 of 3adjective
owing obedience or loyalty to another
likely to be affected by
subject to temptation
having a tendency
subject to catching colds
depending on
subject to your approval
subject3 of 3verb
to bring under control or rule
to make responsive to the discipline and control of a superior
to make likely
his poor conduct subjected him to criticism
to cause or force to put up with something difficult, unpleasant, or inconvenient
unwilling to subject us to embarrassment
subject1 of 3noun
a person under the authority or control of another
a person who owes loyalty to a monarch or state
a department of knowledge or learning
an individual (as a person or a mouse) that is studied or experimented on
the person or thing discussed : topic
the subject of an essay
a noun or term functioning as a noun about which something is stated in the predicate of a sentence
"child" in "the child threw the ball" is the subject
subject2 of 3adjective
owing obedience or loyalty to another
likely to be affected by
subject to temptation
having a tendency
subject to catching colds
depending on
subject to your approval
subject3 of 3verb
to bring under control or rule
to make responsive to the discipline and control of a superior
to make likely
his poor conduct subjected him to criticism
to cause or force to put up with something difficult, unpleasant, or inconvenient
unwilling to subject us to embarrassment
subject1 of 3noun
a person under the authority or control of another
a person who owes loyalty to a monarch or state
a department of knowledge or learning
an individual (as a person or a mouse) that is studied or experimented on
the person or thing discussed : topic
the subject of an essay
a noun or term functioning as a noun about which something is stated in the predicate of a sentence
"child" in "the child threw the ball" is the subject
subject2 of 3adjective
owing obedience or loyalty to another
likely to be affected by
subject to temptation
having a tendency
subject to catching colds
depending on
subject to your approval
subject3 of 3verb
to bring under control or rule
to make responsive to the discipline and control of a superior
to make likely
his poor conduct subjected him to criticism
to cause or force to put up with something difficult, unpleasant, or inconvenient
unwilling to subject us to embarrassment
style1 of 2noun
a way of expressing oneself (as in speaking or writing)
a particular way by which something is done, created, or performed the classical style of dance
a unique style of horseback riding
stylus sense 1
a column built so that its shadow indicates the time of day
the narrow long middle part of the pistil of a flower which bears the stigma at its tip
the state of being popular : fashion
clothes that are always in style
fashionable elegance
beauty, grace, or ease of doing something
handled the awkward moment with style
the custom or plan followed in spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and arrangement and display of type
style2 of 2verb
to call by an identifying term : name
style themselves scientists
to give a particular style to
cuts and styles hair
to design or make in agreement with an accepted way of doing something
style1 of 2noun
a way of expressing oneself (as in speaking or writing)
a particular way by which something is done, created, or performed the classical style of dance
a unique style of horseback riding
stylus sense 1
a column built so that its shadow indicates the time of day
the narrow long middle part of the pistil of a flower which bears the stigma at its tip
the state of being popular : fashion
clothes that are always in style
fashionable elegance
beauty, grace, or ease of doing something
handled the awkward moment with style
the custom or plan followed in spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and arrangement and display of type
style2 of 2verb
to call by an identifying term : name
style themselves scientists
to give a particular style to
cuts and styles hair
to design or make in agreement with an accepted way of doing something
sturdyadjective
firmly built or made
a sturdy ship
strong and healthy in body : hardy, robust
firm entry 1 sense 3, resolute
sturdy self-reliance
sturdynoun
gid
1 He was a jack-of-all-trades, breaking the sturdy little cow ponies, treating their injuries and illnesses, trimming their hooves, and bending over an anvil to forge their shoes.
2 Do you know that when I touched their sturdy little tits and bit them—just a little—I felt I was being friendly?
3 The Office/Camp Shop was the sturdiest of the structures we had passed so far, built in a more permanent style than the smaller log cabins with their dark green doors.
4 The journal was small, but it had a sturdy binding like a real book.
5 From 1646 Torricelli’s experiment was widely performed, even though mercury was expensive and it continued to be difficult to get sufficiently sturdy long tubes sealed at one end.
6 The main house was the equal of the old one, but it was sturdier and had hot water in the bathrooms.
7 Among the supplies provided for her was a fine new frame that unfolded and stood on sturdy wooden legs so that it was not necessary to hold it in her lap.
8 She was a sturdy woman with a square jaw, thick hips, short, muscular legs, and hands rough from tobacco fields and kitchens.
9 “What can we do?” said Maria, a sturdy little girl in white overalls.
10 A sturdy disc hinge moves on four Stellite bearings, supporting the hinge pin and preventing binding.
在四个钨铬钴合金轴承上移动的坚固的阀瓣铰链, 支撑着销钉,并且避免粘着.
11 Racial indifference and blindness—even more than overt racial hostility—form the sturdy foundation for all racial caste systems.
12 Uncoiling Shadow’s climbing rope, he bound Ragear paw and claw to a sturdy oak.
13 His son has grown up into a sturdy hardworking young man.
他的儿子已成长为一个健壮勤劳的小伙子。
14 They collected piles of rocks and stones and tied them up into bundles using sturdy cloth.
15 A sturdy young waiter with wavy blond hair appeared.
16 The iguanodon’s thumb has been placed on its nose, as a kind of spike, and it stands on four sturdy legs, making it look like a rather stout and awkwardly overgrown dog.
17 There were palm trees— real palm trees with sturdy trunks.
18 Above the window was a sturdy metal rod from which the curtains had hung, andViolet took it down.
19 And Noah is there, strong and sturdy, to catch me, to hold me through it, to make sure I’m safe.
20 Sturdy suction cup base and premium storage bag.
坚固的吸盘基地和优质的收藏袋.
1 晕倒症
2 健壮的
hearty stalwart bouncing burly hale and hearty healthy fresh rude husky cobby tough as nails clever stark hale athletic well-set fighting fit good fit powerful tough able-bodied lusty brawny magnificent stiff stout thrifty wally red-blooded chuff corn-fed
5 坚定
stalwart level sure strong true firm stable robust committed Stark steadfast valiant unwavering inflexible immovable made-up decided unyielding resolved unflinching unmoved foursquare unswerving unfaltering unshaken unhesitating unshrinking square strongly firmly steadily resolution stability grit adamancy staunch corroborate constant fixed steady purposeful uncompromising resolute four-square positively iron resolve like grim death go deep set together rock-ribbed hard purpose solid intent hard-core unblinking unbending sand substance root with a will hold the line urgent convinced sustained gritty confirmed steely implacable inbred full-blooded steadfastly robustly staunchly determined grim spirited hard-line deep-seated deep-rooted decidedly heartily determination conviction in earnest stand-fast massive consistent rigid stern stout unrelenting impregnable persevering unblenched consistency stabilization perseverance firmness corroboration steadiness consistence harden fortify
7 顽强
stick-to-itive iron stubborn stout tenacious unyielding obstinate dogged last-ditch hardcase hard-bitten hardbitten rockbound renitent Stark renitency tenacity gameness grim invincible die-hard rock-ribbed contumacious pertinacious stubbornly tenaciously sturdily toughly restively intractably stubbornness restiveness angularity doggedness recalcitrance contumacy recalcitrancy like old boots strenuous spunky dour stout-hearted strenuously doggedly gamely obstinately stoutly dourly bulldog obstinacy stoutness strenuousness undaunted undeterred hard-nosed
8 顽强的
stick-to-itive iron stubborn stout tenacious unyielding obstinate dogged last-ditch hardcase hard-bitten hardbitten rockbound renitent grim invincible die-hard rock-ribbed contumacious pertinacious strenuous spunky dour stout-hearted bulldog undeterred hard-nosed
9 不屈
noncrushable steel tough rigid stubborn grim defiant inflexible hard-shell adamantine rockbound unquailing hardily resolution resolve rigidity iron adamant unrelenting cast-iron indomitable inexorable inelastic unbending pertinacious endure erect uncompromising immovable incompressible obstinateness
10 坚决
firm square intent determined earnest stout adamant tenacious resolute decided four-square pertinacious manful resolution resolve strong serious purposeful emphatic resolved dogged strongly firmly robustly staunchly stoutly decisive hard-line unhesitating decidedly hotly
13 强健的
good healthy powerful robust rugged bouncing strapping strong substantial vibrant rude hardy fit stalwart
15 坚定的
stalwart level sure strong true firm stable robust committed Stark steadfast valiant unwavering inflexible immovable made-up decided unyielding resolved unflinching unmoved foursquare unswerving unfaltering unshaken unhesitating unshrinking staunch constant fixed steady purposeful uncompromising resolute four-square steely convinced determined confirmed hard-nosed card-carrying tough-minded set together rock-ribbed solid intent hard-core unblinking unbending root with a will urgent sustained gritty implacable inbred full-blooded grim spirited hard-line deep-seated deep-rooted stand-fast massive consistent rigid stern stout unrelenting impregnable persevering unblenched
17 坚决的
firm square determined earnest stout adamant tenacious resolute decided four-square pertinacious manful strong serious purposeful emphatic resolved dogged decisive hard-line unhesitating
19 结实的
stalwart plenitudinous buirdly workshoe well-knit hard-grained hard firm tough massive compact substantial robust stout husky boisterous seedy burly well-built blocky heavyset whipcord cobby well-set well-set-up rough and tough solid rugged square athletic beefy well-made stocky secure stark chunky unyielding nuggety taut nervy thickset strong heavy heavy-duty cast-iron well built
20 有力的
strong living heavy powerful solid dynamic nervous robust mighty potent energetic vivid volcanic hefty drastic vigorous formidable masterful forceful forcible racy high-voltage pithy puissant of consequence
21 强壮的
roborant well-timbered good hard sound pretty strong tough horse athletic robust stiff rugged muscular hefty hardy meaty macho chopping cast-iron lusty lustful wally butch brawny nervy stour sthenic skookum hairy-chested robustious rough and tough vigorous stout stalwart able-bodied sinewy hale beefy forcible burly Atlantean red-blooded hardie square-built twofisted husky wiry Hardy Herculean upstanding virile muscly mighty ample hearty healthy powerful manly
22 强健
strong substantial vibrant rugged rude hardy tone sthenia fit robust stalwart be in fine fettle
23 刚毅
masculine manly manful grit manhood harden muscular fortitude fortitudinous mighty intrepid undaunted resolution resolve bravery manliness moxie hardihood backbone
24 健壮
healthy fresh rude hearty husky cobby burliness hale and hearty tough as nails athletic bouncing well-set sturdiness heartiness tone tone up fighting fit good fit powerful tough stalwart able-bodied lusty brawny fitness magnificent stiff stout thrifty burly wally red-blooded chuff corn-fed thrift hardihood
25 结实
stalwart plenitudinous buirdly workshoe well-knit hard-grained hard firm tough massive compact substantial robust stout husky boisterous seedy burly well-built blocky heavyset whipcord cobby well-set well-set-up obdurability fructification seed consolidate rough and tough solid rugged substance square athletic beefy well-made stocky seeding fruitage taut strength sturdiness robustness stoutness firm up nervy thickset head strong heavy heavy-duty cast-iron tone
27 坚固
sound strong firm secure consistent stable substantial substantive stony well-built impregnable deep-set pukka hard firmly vertebration steel firmness fortitude solidity substantiality staunch iron tight robust stout foursquare indissoluble ironbound standfast hard-set strongly substantially tightly solidly sturdily durably stoutly indissolubly stanchly hardness tightness horniness stoutness set seal tighten brace harden solidify well built solid tough unyielding diamantine soundly toughen firm up
28 坚强
chalcenteric strong steel tough iron muscular grim hardy purposeful inflexible fiber adamancy toughen temper rugged rigid adamant firm robust forceful doughty firmly fortify toughen up solid stout unyielding whipcord substantially consistency consistence
31 坚固的
sound strong firm secure consistent stable substantial substantive stony well-built impregnable deep-set pukka staunch hard iron tight robust stout foursquare indissoluble ironbound standfast hard-set solid tough well built unyielding diamantine
32 坚强的
chalcenteric strong steel tough iron muscular grim hardy purposeful inflexible rugged rigid adamant firm robust forceful doughty hard tough-minded stoical solid stout unyielding whipcord
34 不屈的
noncrushable steel tough rigid stubborn grim defiant inflexible hard-shell adamantine rockbound unquailing iron adamant unrelenting cast-iron indomitable inexorable inelastic unbending pertinacious erect uncompromising immovable incompressible
37 有力
strong living heavy powerful solid dynamic nervous robust mighty potent energetic vivid volcanic hefty drastic vigorous formidable masterful forceful forcible racy high-voltage pithy puissant zip of consequence
38 强壮
roborant well-timbered good hard sound pretty strong tough horse athletic robust stiff rugged muscular hefty hardy meaty macho chopping cast-iron lusty lustful wally butch brawny nervy stour sthenic skookum hairy-chested robustious sthenia hardiness tonicity harden rough and tough stalwart hale beefy forcible burly able-bodied Atlantean sinewy red-blooded hardie square-built twofisted robustly sturdily vigor sturdiness muscularity mighty ample hearty stout husky coddle healthy powerful vigorous virile manly firm