英：['kɒntjʊməsɪ]
美：[ˈkɑntuməsi, -tju-]
contumacy如何读
contumacy是什么意思
- n.抗命；不服从；蓄意藐视法庭
contumacy自然拼读
con·tu·ma·cy
kan tu m si [or] kan tyu m si
contumacy变形
复数:contumacies
contumacy英英释义
- n.
- willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court
- obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority
contumacy词源中文解释
"顽固和持久的对合法权威的抵抗"，公元1200年起源自古法语 contumace，直接源自拉丁语 contumacia，一般指负面含义的"坚持己见或意图，自负、固执、傲慢、无礼"，尤其是"对司法命令的顽固不化的不服从"，这是 contumax （见 contumely）的词干的抽象名词。
contumacy词源英文解释
Middle English contumacie, from Anglo-French, from Latin contumacia, from contumac-, contumax rebellious
The first known use of contumacy was in the 13th century
contumacy 例句
1 Absence was contumacy and only increased his guilt, by adding a fresh and unpardonable offence, besides being technically tantamount to confession.
2 The literature of Shanghai group as a special integer was studied and finalized the design and became an expert thesis of Chinese contumacy literature, which is a matter no more than two decade.
海派文学作为一个具有特殊性的整体被加以研究，定型成为中国现代文学史上的一个专门论题不过是近十几年的事情。
3 This throws light on the extraordinary legal process by which, more than three hundred years after his death, "Thomas Becket, sometime Archbishop of Canterbury", was summoned, tried, and condemned for treason, contumacy, and rebellion.
4 In the eye of the law this denial was mere contumacy which only aggravated his guilt.
5 Most of successful men have the characteristics of contumacy and doughty.
绝大多数成功人士都有共同的特质：脾气倔强，性格刚强。
6 It was chiefly under his influence that it was agreed by this ecclesiastical body at subsequent meetings to summon to the bar their “Burgher” brethren, and finally to depose and excommunicate them for contumacy.
7 At one moment she could have scratched and bitten him for the contumacy that was costing her so much misery; at another she could have devoured him with passionate kisses.
8 The game was up, and he had no doubt that the law he had defied would crush him for his contumacy; but that, after all, seemed of no great moment then.
9 I fear that your long silence and delay on this head is construed into contumacy and resistance.
10 "I will give my answer this evening—not before," she declared; and as her unheard-of contumacy yielded to no threats or scolding, chastisement was resorted to.
11 Monsieur le Chevalier, we shall excuse you for your contumacy, having the means of arriving at information by a higher power.
12 Very naturally Wilford, then bishop of that see, refused to recognise the decree, and for this piece of contumacy was subsequently deprived of part of his diocese.
13 Viglius, in a letter of the twenty-ninth of March, says fifteen hundred had been already cited before the tribunal, the greater part of whom—they had probably fled the country—were condemned for contumacy.
14 The most memorable acts of his pontificate were those arising out of the contumacy of the French king, Robert, who was ultimately brought to submission by the rigorous infliction of a sentence 569 of excommunication.
15 They would seem, with very few exceptions, to have been absentees, and, being pronounced guilty of contumacy, were sentenced to banishment and the confiscation of their property.
16 There the two had an altercation, provoked by the old grudges, and aggravated by Narcisse's recent dissipation, escapade, and neglect of duty, and still more sharpened by his present pertness and contumacy.
17 But, as the Church's disciplinary hand grew heavier on the lives of mankind, severer punishments were adopted, which contumacy served only to render yet more cruel, even to life-long solitary incarceration.
18 Ripstein cites his “contumacy,” a fancy synonym for stubbornness, as a decisive factor in maintaining an uninterrupted career for 60 years.
19 a rogue archbishop who was excommunicated on grounds of contumacy
20 The judge bade the desperado cease his badinage and answer his inquiries, and threatened that if he did not, he would punish him for his contumacy.
contumacy 同义词
1 蓄意藐视法庭
2 拒不服从
3 藐视
contumacious scoff scout fool override despise scorn pooh-pooh contemn magnify oneself against set at naught set at nothing cast to the winds
4 固执
cussed tough salty uncompromising tenacious refractory wilful obstinate untoward incorrigible stiff-necked mulish self-willed pig-headed bull-headed contumacious pertinacious a will of own
7 藐视法庭
8 违抗法院命令