英:[grɪt]
美:[ɡrɪt]
英:[grɪt]
美:[ɡrɪt]
复数:grits
第三人称单数:grits
现在分词:gritting
过去式:gritted
过去分词:gritted
词根:grit
adj.gritty 坚韧不拔的;有砂砾的;多沙的;像砂的
noun
sand, gravel
a hard sharp granule (as of sand)also: material (as many abrasives) composed of such granules
any of several sandstones
the structure of a stone that adapts it to grinding
the size of abrasive particles usually expressed as their mesh
firmness of mind or spirit : unyielding courage in the face of hardship or danger
managed to survive by his grit and guile
capitalized a Liberal in Canadian politics
verb
intransitive verb
to give forth a grating sound
dry snow gritting beneath our feet
transitive verb
to cause (one's teeth) to grind or grate
gritted his teeth and faced the challenge
to cover or spread with gritespecially: to smooth (a material, such as marble) with a coarse abrasive
grit chamber沉砂池
steel grit钢砂;钢丸;钢粒
古英语 greot"沙子,尘土,泥砾",源自原始日耳曼语 *greutan "被压碎的岩石的微小颗粒"(也指古撒克逊语 griot,古弗里西亚语 gret,古诺尔斯语 grjot"岩石,石头",德语 Grieß "砂砾,沙子"),源自原始印欧语 *ghreu- "磨擦,磨碎"(也指立陶宛语 grūdas "谷物,核心",古教会斯拉夫语 gruda"土块")。"勇气,精神,坚定的意志"的意义首次出现于美国英语,1808年。
If he hadn't a had the clear grit in him, and showed teeth and claws, they'd a nullified him so, you wouldn't have see'd a grease spot of him no more. [Thomas Chandler Haliburton, "Sam Slick in England," 1843]
如果他没有坚定的勇气,没有表现出牙齿和爪子,他们就会让他失效,你就再也看不到他的踪迹了。[托马斯·钱德勒·哈利伯顿,《山姆·斯利克在英国》,1843年]
勇气
刚毅
Noun Middle English greet, grete, going back to Old English grēot, going back to Germanic *greuta- "broken bits of stone, sand, gravel," (whence also Old Saxon griot "sand, gravel," Middle Dutch griet "coarse sand, grit," Old High German grioz, Old Icelandic grjót "gravel, pebbles"), noun derivative of *greutan- "to grind, crush" (whence Old High German gegrozan "coarse-grained," past participle of a presumed strong verb griozan "to crush"), going back to dialectal Indo-European *ghreu̯dH-e/o-, whence, from zero grade, Lithuanian grū́džiu/grū́du, grū́sti "to crush, pulverize"; and from a nominal derivative with o-grade Russian grúda "heap, pile," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian grȕda "lump, clod" Note: The form grit (rarely grite) is first attested from the late sixteenth century, alongside the forms greet, greete and griet, which by the nineteenth century are considered dialectal. While the latter clearly continue the Middle and Old English etymon, the source of grit is uncertain, as Middle English ẹ̄ should not result in short i. It has been suggested, as by the Oxford English Dictionary, first edition, that short i has been taken from the vowel of grit in grits. — The Germanic verb is unattested outside of Old High German. The Indo-European base *ghreu̯dH-e/o- has no solidly comparable progeny outside of Germanic and Balto-Slavic. Compare also grits, groats, grout >entry 1. Verb derivative of grit >entry 1, with some senses probably in part phonesthemic and in part influenced by grate >entry 3
The first known use of grit was before the 12th century
groanverb
to utter a deep moan of pain, grief, or irritation
to make a harsh sound under strain
the chair groaned under my weight
groanverb
to utter a deep moan of pain, grief, or irritation
to make a harsh sound under strain
the chair groaned under my weight
groanverb
to utter a deep moan of pain, grief, or irritation
to make a harsh sound under strain
the chair groaned under my weight
grizzly1 of 2adjective
grizzled
grizzly2 of 2noun
grizzly bear
grizzledadjective
sprinkled, streaked, or mixed with gray
a grizzled beard
gritsplural noun
coarsely ground hulled grain
hominy grits
grit1 of 2noun
a small hard sharp particle (as of sand)
material (as an abrasive) composed of grits
firmness of mind or spirit : unyielding courage
grit2 of 2verb
to grind or cause to grind : grate
grit one's teeth
1 They do need grit to digest their food, though.
2 I accept that I’m probably the most qualified for the job, grit my teeth, and put in a row of jagged sutures.
3 Jack gritted his teeth and leapt for the imp, but the creature made as if to snap his fingers again, and Jack stopped short.
4 “No,” she said through gritted teeth, rocking back and forth.
5 “I’m going to bury you with a box of grits,” she had once told him, laughing at the thought.
6 The road..is unmetalled and covered in grit.
7 I grit my teeth and roll to the edge, grabbing the pole that supports the net, and swing my leg over the side.
8 Septimus would have answered her, but his jaw muscles were clenched, his teeth gritted hard together.
9 She turned to Big Ma and said, “Daughter, stir those grits up right. Extra hunk of butter—good butter from McDaniels’s farm,” she felt the need to add.
10 “Stupid trees,” Tally muttered, gritting her teeth as she plunged the blade down again.
11 Noah paced back and forth, gritting his teeth.
12 I was so overwhelmed that I gritted my teeth.
我不胜困窘,咬紧牙关.
13 “I was at our usual spot,” I said, gritting my teeth.
14 You've got to admire her grit.
你不得不佩服她的勇气。
15 It is just as that dear, good Professor Van Helsing said: he is true grit, and he improves under strain that would kill a weaker nature.
16 I like the ones on the rock-and-roll sheet—words like heart and grit and power.
17 I grit my teeth and grab the lamp from my bedside table.
18 When you’re done, you pour the grits down the drain and eat the road apples.”
19 His teeth gritted and the last image he had seen of Gus going through the door lingered in his mind.
20 I brushed off the encrusted grit and ran my fingers over the smooth wooden shape of a lion.
1 粗碾粉
2 吃
-phagia -phagy eating off nosh diet browse fare partake muckamuck have scoff manducate make get take eat touch taste capture chop chew grease scarf pasture inhale graze scavenge put on the nose bag tie on dine on
4 坚韧
patient constant relentless fibrous withy patience tenacity fortitudinous tough tireless rubbery leathery hardbitten whipcord toughen
5 沙砾
6 坚定
steel sand spine strong firm robust grim stout gritty courageous confirmed strenuous steadfast unwavering stalwart resolute indomitable strident resolved unflinching unfaltering tough stoutly four-square determination spunk harden stiffen the barricades level sure true stable sturdy committed Stark valiant inflexible immovable made-up decided unyielding unmoved foursquare unswerving unshaken unhesitating unshrinking square strongly firmly steadily resolution stability adamancy staunch corroborate
10 石质
11 研磨
12 砂粒
13 刚毅
sturdy masculine manly manful manhood harden fortitudinous mighty intrepid undaunted resolution resolve bravery fortitude manliness moxie hardihood backbone Spartan cast-iron hardily hardiment
14 坚毅
spirit backbone constant Spartan manly heart-whole nerve constancy assiduity have iron nerves have nerves of steel strong gutsy
15 发出摩擦声
16 勇气
heart ball spirit sand nerve gut courage starch backbone pluck bravery valor mettle spunk gumption valiance have the heart bottle spine valour balls cojones knightly blood ginger manhood moxie pecker good cheer intestinal fortitude go fortitude character resource game metal pepper dare hardiness dauber gameness
21 咬紧
23 硬度
24 粗碾玉蜀黍
25 食物
sito- eats vivers peckings chewings victualage keep food eat table stuff fuel diet plate meat preparation bread mess nutrition foster eating fare sock chop garbage tuck chew nurture ham scarf edible chuck tack crib ration grub nourishment fodder scoff sustenance perishable peck chow prog toke nosh repast tucker trencher eatable aliment provender pabulum nutriment victual comestible sustentation pogey scran mungy munga muckamuck