英:[rʌb]
美:[rʌb]
英:[rʌb]
美:[rʌb]
复数:rubs
第三人称单数:rubs
现在分词:rubbing
过去式:rubbed
过去分词:rubbed
词根:rub
adj.rubber 橡胶制成的
n.rubber 橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师
rubbing 摩擦;研磨;摹拓
v.rubbing 摩擦;按摩;触痛(rub的ing形式)
vi.rubber 扭转脖子看;好奇地引颈而望
vt.rubber 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造
rubberize 用橡胶处理;涂橡胶
verb
intransitive verb
to move along the surface of a body with pressure : grate
to fret or chafe with or as if with friction
to continue in a situation usually with slight difficulty
in spite of financial difficulties, he is rubbing along
to admit of being rubbed (as for erasure or obliteration)
transitive verb
to subject to or as if to the action of something moving especially back and forth with pressure and friction
to cause (a body) to move with pressure and friction along a surface
to bring into reciprocal back-and-forth or rotary contact
annoy, irritate
noun
an unevenness of surface (as of the ground in lawn bowling)
obstruction, difficulty
the rub is that so few of the scholars have any sense of this truth themselves—Benjamin Farrington
something grating to the feelings (such as a gibe or harsh criticism)
something that mars serenity
the application of friction with pressure
an alcohol rub
US a combination of spices that is rubbed into the surface of meat before the meat is cooked
used a dry rub on the pork ribs
rub off擦掉;使显得暗淡
rub shoulders with与……接触,并肩
rub off on感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹
rub it in[美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处
rub inv. 用力擦入;反复讲
rub upvt. 擦亮;揉和;激起
rub on勉强度过
rub out擦掉,擦去
rub elbows交际,接触
rub down按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉
rub up against接近…
rub againstv. 摩擦
14世纪初, rubben,及物动词和不及物动词,“在表面上施加摩擦; 按摩(身体或身体的一部分)”,一个起源不确定的词,可能与东弗里西亚语 rubben “搔,擦”和低地德语 rubbeling “粗糙,不平”,或斯堪的纳维亚语中的类似词汇有关(比较丹麦语 rubbe “擦,擦洗”,挪威语 rubba),所有这些都起源不确定。相关: Rubbed; rubbing。
到1853年,用 rub (someone) the wrong way,可能是指动物和它们的毛皮。用 rub noses 表示问候和友谊的迹象(见于1822年)据说曾经在爱斯基摩人、毛利人和一些其他太平洋岛民中很常见。 Rub out 自14世纪末起,“刮去”的意思也是比喻性的; “抹掉”的意思来自1560年代; 黑社会俚语中“杀死”的意思记录于1848年,美国英语。 Rub off “通过擦拭去除”自1590年代起; rub off on “对...产生影响”记录于1959年。
摩擦
摩擦音:两个浆膜面相互摩擦引起的一种听诊音,例如心包摩擦时所闻及者
Verb Middle English rubben; akin to East Frisian rubben to rub, scrape, Icelandic rubba to scrape
The first known use of rub was in the 14th century
rubber1 of 2noun
something used in rubbing, polishing, scraping, or cleaning
an elastic substance obtained from the milky juice of various tropical plants
any of various synthetic substances like rubber
something made of or resembling rubber: as
a rubber overshoe
a rectangular slab of white rubber in the middle of a baseball infield on which a pitcher stands while pitching
condom
rubber2 of 2noun
a contest that consists of an odd number of games (as card games) and is won by the side that takes a majority (as two out of three)
an extra game played to decide the winner of a tie
rubberneckverb
to look around or stare with great curiosity
rubberneckverb
to look around or stare with great curiosity
rubberizedadjective
coated or soaked with rubber
rubber1 of 2noun
something used in rubbing, polishing, scraping, or cleaning
an elastic substance obtained from the milky juice of various tropical plants
any of various synthetic substances like rubber
something made of or resembling rubber: as
a rubber overshoe
a rectangular slab of white rubber in the middle of a baseball infield on which a pitcher stands while pitching
condom
rubber2 of 2noun
a contest that consists of an odd number of games (as card games) and is won by the side that takes a majority (as two out of three)
an extra game played to decide the winner of a tie
rub1 of 2verb
to move along the surface of a body with pressure
to wear away or chafe with friction
to scour, polish, erase, spread, or smear by pressure and friction
rub2 of 2noun
something that gets in the way : difficulty
something that is annoying
the act of rubbing
rub1 of 2verb
to move along the surface of a body with pressure
to wear away or chafe with friction
to scour, polish, erase, spread, or smear by pressure and friction
rub2 of 2noun
something that gets in the way : difficulty
something that is annoying
the act of rubbing
rubnoun
the application of friction with pressure
an alcohol rub
a sound heard in auscultation that is produced by the friction of one structure moving against another
1 Then he rubs his bald tonsure and says, "Well, I am expected tonight at the Abbey Maubuisson. I fear they will lock the doors on me if I don't show soon."
2 You finally understood what the rub was like.
你终于明白困难是什么样的了.
3 So I collected ribbons of bark from local palm trees, then got a couple of sticks and rubbed them together to create enough friction to .
4 I rub his head and behind his soft ears.
5 I rubbed my shoulder where the woman had bruised it with her desperate blows.
6 “I have a cousin who goes there. She’s insufferable and always brags about how great it is there. I loved rubbing the score in her face! ”
7 You may need to give the floor a rub-down with glasspaper.
你可能得用玻璃砂纸打磨一下地板。
8 I remembered from my high-school course that alcohol reduces fever; I found a half bottle of rubbing alcohol in the upstairs medicine closet.
9 She rubbed the stickiness out on the edge of her T-shirt.
10 Colin wanted to continue the conversation but didn't quite know how, so he lay back and rubbed his sore shoulder.
11 He rubs his eyes and sits up in the blanket, then he rubs his arms.
12 I just let you add a different product to my electrifrizzy hair until it looks like I rubbed my head in a tub of Vaseline.
13 It landed on its feet with a long whine, then began to rub itself against Bigger’s legs.
14 I rub my eyes and blink in the dim light of the ’tween deck.
15 Ess looked up at her, rubbed at her eyes, and asked, “Safe?”
16 Fujiko removed her glasses carefully and, as was her habit, rubbed her eyes.
17 The towels are skimpy and thin, the sheets have worn places in the middles, rubbed there by other people’s bodies.
18 She is rubbing my back until I fall asleep, like I’m five years old.
19 Ruby lifts her hand to my face and rubs at one of my cheeks with her thumb.
20 He slides his hands beneath her gauzy skirt and rubs her warm thighs.
2 涂
coating scrape daub apply spread paste overlay smear polyurethane anoint paint lay brush dredge put on
3 抚摩
4 擦亮
shiny polished well-polished scour brushing burnish clean shine polish buff dub furbish simonize rub-up Polish varnish rub up
6 磨石
burrstone section stone rubber grindstone whetstone strickle floatstone hearthstone quernstone rotten stone mill stone rub stone
10 讽刺
ironic sarcastic satirical wry snide mordant satiric sarky hit comic dig rib sting irony slant satire sarcasm innuendo pasquinade satirise satirize ironize roast lash backhand burlesque a flea in ear
12 不平坦
13 摩擦
rub-up conflict friction grinding attrition rubbing feeze fray frictionize grind abradant frictional traction scrape frication chafe wipe fricative bind abrasive tribo- grate incident nuzzle grating grit
14 搓
16 擦去
scratch wipe scrape obliterate unwrite absterge brush away delete erase expunge efface abrasion expunction trash
17 触碰
18 挖苦
sarcastic wry nipping sarky mordacity hit dig satire sarcasm persiflage rally ironize lash backhand twit zing with tongue in cheek dig at caustic sharp-tongued mordacious rubber roast quiz slant mockery ribbing gaff raillery scorch run guy chip mock rot blister ridicule satirize
19 磨出
20 阻碍
foul obstructive prohibitive stop block cross drag obstacle interference inconvenience obstruction barricade hindrance balk holdback brush-off hinder stonewall bar prevent prohibit hedge frustrate snag handicap hamper impede obstruct shackle crimp contravene hobble stymie cumber cross up put a crimp in retardative impedimental impedimentary interruptive obstruent retardatory back barricado stimy let prevention rubber crossing rejection clog traverse setback nip impediment embargo retardation rebuff encumbrance remora counterwork resist poison discourage stunt lumber stump baffle counteract bottleneck embarrass constrict encumber moving of the waters
22 揩拭
26 用擦
27 揉擦
33 搽
36 艰难处境
37 崎岖
38 困难
uneath hard difficult warm terrible painful uncomfortable strait hairy troublesome uneasy arduous laborious thorny fiddly untoward fiddling labored parlous dure difficile trappy need matter trouble difficulty penalty rubber knot hassle pinch distress hurdle bunker hardness rigor hump jackpot ill hobble hang-up morass toughen embog deep water with difficulty mean nice tight stiff sticky uphill pinched spiny knotted knobby laborsome arduously stickily troublesomely pressure mess involvement Jam pickle handicap kink in difficulties hot water boiling water bad tough dodgy knotty inconvenience perplexity heavy going problem issue bother complication fuss woe adversity strife ado aggro botheration tsuris nodus eina rum dys- squall a hard case spanner in the works short rocky gnarly snag pitfall catastrophe poser heavy involved severe worrisome man-size trial necessity grief discomfort plunge scrape privation dickens man sized
41 要点
add-up it point idea force short heart main net hang argument meat outline sum bearing knot kernel hinge thrust pivot gist heft nub pith capitulation salience nubbin essentiality gravamen the sum and substance the milk in the coconut
45 障碍
stay bar stick difficulty disorder drag penalty barrier obstacle reef hedge objection affection hurdle lesion drawback disturbance foe traverse mar hitch handicap bunker embarrassment bottleneck bandit roadblock barricade impediment hindrance obstructive balk stinger pullback hobble discouragement stranglehold bafflement wall disability fault obstruction blight hang-up disincentive trammel remora choke point block jump bottle-neck clog Thorn blockade kink embargo albatross blinker countercheck facer let delay snag encumbrance dyke baulk pull-back spanner in the works dam blockage crimp rasp embarras
47 感动
emotion sensation affection feel move reach carry affect touch impress stir exalt impassion make an impression on knock in the aisles
48 擦
brush wipe scrape scraping rubbing mop apply strike scratch polish brush against grind scour shine sponge rake anoint chafe dab put on against scrub erase fray
49 擦痛处
51 摩
52 使摩擦
53 妨碍
check interference impediment stoppage interfere hinder oppose violate interrupt disturb traverse intercept snag hamper impede embarrass shackle retard forestall encumber in road stop the way
54 擦掉
erasure rasure rub-off erase brush blank scrub scour efface clean down rub away sponge out scratch eradicate obliterate scrub out wipe off blot
55 磨光
polish grind finish shine buff beetle cooper up shiny glacé rub-up Polish ground furbish rub up
58 擦干净
60 摹拓
61 磨损
bald attrited attrite wear-out wear fret abrasion attrition detrition scuff strip frazzle grind deface chafe abrade wear and tear deteriorate fray decrepit outwear erode fag out at elbows wear off scuffed wear away wear down abradant shiny batter comminution grate gall
62 问题
Q issue question matter subject count trouble snag woe ill shauri problem difficulty trap query suffering offender tribulation kink malaise mix-up hang-up millstone