英:[ˈælbətrɒs]
美:[ˈælbətrɔs]
英:[ˈælbətrɒs]
美:[ˈælbətrɔs]
al·ba·tross
ael b traws
复数:albatrosses或albatross
noun
any of a family (Diomedeidae) of large web-footed seabirds that have long slender wings, are excellent gliders, and include the largest seabirds
something that causes persistent deep concern or anxiety
something that greatly hinders accomplishment : encumbrance
Fame has become an albatross that prevents her from leading a normal life.
chiefly British, golf a score of three under par made on a hole : double eagle
The first play-off at Augusta followed the most famous single stroke in Masters history, Sarazen's albatross, or double eagle as the Americans prefer to describe such accidents of fortune, at the 15th.—P. A. Ward-Thomas
"信天翁,一种大型的海鸟,属于海燕科",1670年代,可能来自西班牙或葡萄牙的 albatros,是 alcatraz 的变体,意为“水鸟; 鸬鹚”,最初指的是“鹈鹕”(16世纪)。这个名字可能来自阿拉伯语 al-ghattas “海鹰”[Barnhart]; 或来自葡萄牙语 alcatruz “水车的桶”[OED],源自阿拉伯语 al-qadus “提水机,罐”(据说源自希腊语 kados “罐”)。如果是后者,这个名字将是对鹈鹕的囊袋的参考(比较阿拉伯语 saqqa “鹈鹕”,字面意思是“水运输工人”)。
这个拼写受到拉丁语 albus “白色”的影响。17世纪英国水手将这个名字扩展到了更大的海鸟(目 Tubinares),这些海鸟在北大西洋找不到。[在英语中,这个词也曾扩展到军舰鸟。]
这些信天翁会跟随船只数天而不休息,被水手们视为神秘的威胁。"负担"的比喻意义(1936年)来自柯勒律治的《古舟子的咏叹调》(1798年),讲述了一个水手射杀了一只信天翁,然后被迫戴上它的尸体,以示他一个人,而不是船员,冒犯了这只鸟。旧金山湾的 Alcatraz 监狱岛以栖息在那里的鹈鹕命名。荷兰语中为 stormvogel; 德语中为 Sturmvogel “风暴鸟”。
earlier albitrosse, albetrosse "albatross, frigate bird," alteration (with the first syllables probably reshaped after Latin albus "white" and its derivatives) of alcatras, alcatrace "pelican, frigate bird," or of its source, 16th-century Italian alcatrazzo (borrowed from Spanish) or Spanish alcatraz "pelican" or Portuguese alcatraz "brown booby (Sula leucogaster), frigate bird," both borrowed from Arabic al-ġaṭṭās "diver, sea eagle," derivative from the base of the verb ġaṭṭa "to immerse, dip, plunge"; (sense 2) after the albatross in Samuel Taylor coleridge's poem "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner," which the mariner kills and is then forced to wear around his neck as expiation for his crime; (sense 3) by analogy with birdie >entry 1 and eagle >entry 1 as names for golfing scores Note: The reflection of Arabic ġ as c in Spanish rather than g has been explained as through influence of late medieval Spanish alcaduz "bucket of a waterwheel" (later arcaduz), the throat pouch of a pelican suggesting such a bucket.
The first known use of albatross was in 1672
albinonoun
an organism deficient in coloring matterespecially: a human being or animal that is born with a lack of pigment and usually a milky skin, white or colorless hair, and eyes with pink or blue iris and deep red pupil
albeitconjunction
even though : although
albatrossnoun
any of various large web-footed seabirds that are related to the petrels and include the largest birds of the sea
1 Fame has become an albatross around her neck.
2 It is believed to have been inspired by the real-life sailor Simon Hatley, who had been lost at sea and, like Coleridge's mariner, shot down a black albatross from deck.
3 For many of us, the albatross we’ve carried for four years is gone.
4 When the mariner has shot the albatross, and the now-cursed ship has drifted into still waters, death claims the entire crew, save the mariner, who bleakly intones:
5 Though the thin mystery at the center becomes a narrative albatross, and Lillard and Gugino seem hamstrung by the schematic nature of their characters, Stewart's melancholic electricity manages to maintain its appeal.
6 While making it, Andrade reveals, the success of the first show hung "like an albatross around our necks" and initially they thought their follow-up was terrible.
7 His success in comedy became an albatross, he said.
8 What makes it most fascinating is that Coleridge's poem about a sailor's fate after shooting down an albatross is being played out by actor Fiona Shaw and dancer Daniel Hay-Gordon.
9 Then I thought of my friend the albatross, and I smiled for a moment.
10 An albatross, with its effortless flight, also seemed like a good idea, except a lack of water might impede her ability to take off and land.
11 This hire could be a feather in your cap or an albatross around your neck.
12 That institution has always been an albatross on their necks.
那个机构一直是他们的一项重大负担.
13 It is not a good film, but in the long run it is less of an albatross for Stallone than such films as Oscar, Rhinestone or Stop!
14 Birds like albatrosses eat the larger pieces which block their stomachs, while smaller pellets can cause fatal intestinal damage in fish.
15 But that black bird was not my albatross.
16 After his plane was downed over the Pacific, Zamperini and his fellow survivors sustained themselves by eating albatrosses.
17 The albatross can stay airborne at sea for days at a time.
信天翁在海上可以一连在空中待几天.
18 In these movies, jazz is a challenge and an albatross.
19 That last line became my pet albatross for a while; a friend joked that it would be etched on my tombstone.
20 About 110,000 albatross chicks and thousands of adults were washed away at Midway Atoll.
1 阻碍
obstructive interfering interruptive retardatory check barrier obstacle obstruction hitch roadblock crimp hindrance balk remora contretemps determent interfere bar impede obstruct encumber hogtie be in the way under feet put a spanner in the works put a crimp in in the road stumbling block under foot sticking point
2 一种软棉布
3 障碍
bar block jump drag barrier rub obstacle hurdle drawback clog handicap bottleneck Thorn blockade roadblock kink embargo blinker countercheck check liability prevention hedge traverse obstruction hitch blockage impediment disincentive disability brake disadvantage impairment disturbance snag hang-up a ball and chain
6 苦恼
distressed ghastly despondent fretful narked pain trouble upset suffering woe anguish hang-up mind torture distress fret assail embitter
7 约束
bit deal tie commitment wrap bond brake cord constraint curb cramp constipation leash bridle stricture preengage book engage bind restrict inhibit tether constipate straitjacket keep in check bear in hand
9 惹麻烦的事
10 信天翁
11 双鹰
12 绊脚石