英:[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]
美:[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]
英:[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]
美:[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]
in·hib·it
ihn hI biht
第三人称单数:inhibits
现在分词:inhibiting
过去式:inhibited
过去分词:inhibited
inhibited (adj.), inhibitive (adj.), inhibitory (adj.)
词根:inhibit
adj.inhibitory 禁止的,抑制的
n.inhibition 抑制;压抑;禁止
inhibitor [助剂] 抑制剂,抗化剂;抑制者
"suppress a nascent uprising"
"stamp down on littering"
"conquer one's desires"
"Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs"
"inhibit the action of the enzyme"
"inhibit the rate of a chemical reaction"
这组词都有“阻止、抑制、制止”的意思,其区别是:
bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
check多指阻止前进或继续发展。
refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。
curb可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。
restrain含义广,指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
以上来源于网络
早在15世纪,“禁止,禁制”一词被从 inhibition 还是拉丁文 inhibitus 的过去分词 inhibere 中“保留,阻止”的后形成,从 in- “在,上”(源自 PIE 根词 *en “在”)和 habere “持有”(源自 PIE 根词 *ghabh- “给予或接受”) 组成。心理学上的意义(1876)早期即为“抑制,检查,阻碍”(1530年)。相关: Inhibited; inhibiting。
抑制
抑制,使停止,限制:同retand,arrest或restrain
Middle English, from Latin inhibitus, past participle of inhibēre, from in- in- >entry 2 + habēre to have — more at habit >entry 1
The first known use of inhibit was in the 15th century
inhibitverb
to prevent or hold back from doing something : restrain, repress
fear can inhibit the natural expression of feelings
to prevent or slow down the activity or occurrence of a drug which inhibits an infection
oil inhibits rust
inhibittransitive verb
to restrain from free or spontaneous activity especially through the operation of inner psychological or external social constraints
an inhibited person
to check or restrain the force or vitality of
inhibit aggressive tendencies
to reduce or suppress the activity of
a presynaptic neuron can not only excite a postsynaptic neuron but can also inhibit it—H. W. Kendler
to retard or prevent the formation of
to retard, interfere with, or prevent (a process or reaction)
inhibit ovulation
1 “This finding is noteworthy,” the study says, “given that high levels of commitment usually inhibit conflict and aggression.”
2 Being too stuck to your “five-year plan” inhibits you from taking opportunities as they arise, and pivoting in new directions.
3 You shouldn't allow fear of failure to inhibit you.
4 His senses and reasons inhibited his wrong desires or impulses.
他的理智抑制了不正当的欲望或冲动.
5 It’s not the most progressive narrative but this is an emblem of a bygone era of Bollywood film-making, one on the cusp of modernity yet still inhibited by tradition.
6 A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.
缺氧可能阻碍胎儿的大脑发育。
7 Conclusion: Atorvastatin, which is metabolited through the cytochrome P 450 ( CYP ) 3 A 4 Pathway, does not inhibits the antiplatelet activity of clopidogrel.
结论: 经细胞色素P4503A4 ( CYP3A4 ) 途径代谢的阿托伐他汀不抑制氯吡格雷的抗血小板活性.
8 As I breathed, truly released from the grasp of all that inhibited me, I began to see how blessed I was.
9 Turner also claimed that Jonas refused to give her the children's passports, inhibiting them from returning to the U.K. altogether.
10 His interest in classical music, he added, “inhibited my jazz playing a great deal” early in his career: “I was very stiff.”
11 The top-end towel comes with a special fiber woven right into it to inhibit mold and mildew growth making it perfect for a hot, humid climate.
12 The main character, Harvey, is a straight-laced bird, who finds himself continuously thrust into the heart of bizarre yet low-stakes, adventures by his considerably less inhibited twin animal friends, Fee and Foo.
13 Each has their own pattern of extraction, and they can interact with each other to inhibit or enhance effects.
14 Social pressures, stereotypes, and changing attitudes and perspectives can inhibit inclusion and lead to exclusionary practice.
15 Did you feel inhibited about being so frank in your book?
16 Its production is triggered by darkness and inhibited by light.
17 Through the architecture of the drama, connections are forged between oppressive messages and inhibited souls.
18 What pressures inhibit the creative freedom of black artists?
19 Many countries have already taken dramatic action to inhibit tobacco use.
许多国家已采取重大行动以禁止烟草使用。
20 Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.
不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
1 阻碍
block brake obstruction blockage inhibition impediment hindrance stonewall let interfere interrupt dam choke hinder hamper bunker buffalo impede obstruct counteract derail crimp strangle retard snarl snooker stymie debilitate scupper cumber countercheck baulk hog-tie let or hindrance suppression intervene balk keep away reaction obstacle setback handicap bottleneck hold-up stop prevent restrict forbid cramp encumber trammel under your feet stand between and militate against hold up cut off box in knock back bar prohibit throttle clog preclude hobble short-circuit deliver a knockout set back come between stand between
2 防止
preventive preclusive stop prevention preclusion frae save prevent resist fence deter restrain avert foreclose obviate forfend gag hold check stay avoid preclude forestall be beforehand with
4 控制
manipular master pilot governing control government management stay command capture regulation possession jurisdiction squeeze clutch grasp clamp manipulation mastery dominance leash gripe abstention handhold controlment hold have rule carry manage guard boss discipline possess freeze dominate regulate seize dam steer restrain rein enslave allay overstride bring under control have a hold on be master of have a handle on have on the hip get under
6 制止
stay stem check prevent spike forbid deter rebut interdict put a stop to put a stopper on restraint withhold help suppress preclude stifle trig put the stoppers on
7 抑制
low-key restraining repressive inhibitory suppressed suppressive low-keyed restrainedly downhold control discipline denial curb restraint suppression inhibition containment repression bridle forbearance arrestment holddown subdual keep refrain help hold check stop master command clip govern dam suppress temper withhold tame restrain constrain cork rein stifle subdue gulp coerce repress constrict mortify forbear keep under keep in order keep under control keep a check on in line stay brake constraint strangulation countercheck contain fight pocket arrest swallow squash choke leash baffle depress quench smother strangle quell put a damper on bottle up depressive depressant inhibiting overcome dampen muffle vanquish deaden hold in disincentive bit bottle trap blanket discourage conquer hamper fixate fetter chasten fight down keep in attack damp down hold back choke back throttle suffocate hold down oppression jamming tutor press possess spike poison crucify halter subjugate bate obtund throttlehold baffling coercive back wrap lid damp continence kibosh arrestation rule sink spare cushion deter detain repel opiate snub strangulate embar keep in check bring under set a bridle on cast a damper on bring under control gear down get under
10 不自然
stiff unnatural grotesque strained frigid self-conscious contrived factitious constrain labour
11 妨碍
interceptive impeditive preventive deterrent obstructive block interference drawback interruption intercept obstruction setback trespass crimp impediment hindrance retardation holdup holdback intervene obstruct legislate interlope let bar prevent arrest prohibit oppose Jam spike interrupt forbid hinder clog deter snag handicap hamper preclude blockade retard balk hobble encumber disconcert countercheck entrammel get in way meddle with lie in the way make against put a spanner in the works throw a monkey wrench into put a crimp in in the way in between in the way of get in the way stand between encumbrance interfere impede incommode inhibiting obstacle inhibition interfere with come between
12 禁止
ban prohibition veto embargo moratorium prohibit forbid outlaw proscribe interdict debar taboo prohibitive proscriptive interdit inhibition proscription bar enjoin gainsay put the taboo on put under taboo say nay put a veto upon close don't No for- must chasten forfend estop no inhibitory suppressive unallowable restraint suppression interdiction forbiddance provide defend restrict restrain nix injunct negative barred verboten lid outlawry against shield proclaim disallow lower the boom lay an embargo on
13 尴尬
uncomfortable ashamed embarrassed abashed confusion discomfort blush embarrass disconcert discomfit drop in it
14 阻止
interceptive preventive deterrent dissuasive interdictory check arrest prevention detention inhibition deterrence retardation preclusion arrestment kybosh interrupt help keep stop stay block prevent prohibit spike discourage frustrate forbid hinder deter detain baffle preclude retard repress balk dissuade foreclose hobble rebuff debar forfend prohibit from embargo kibosh ob- contain dispute resist dam suppress stunt restrain impede obstruct stifle strangle bridle jigger nobble countercheck prohibitive stoppage discouragement refrain head bar stem hedge foil ward choke clog constrain avert trig forestall nip hold in check shut down on resistance prohibition veto trap exclude withhold intercept hamper disallow interdict traverse pre-empt baulk put the blocks on put the kibosh on put a crimp in resistant obstructive frustration halt restraint crack cramp scotch deflect thwart crimp quash scuttle stymie nix head off rule out choke off pull the plug on discouraging inhibitory interception stopping estoppage break blockade rebut overslaugh throwback holding detn. let counteraction catch beat defense defend blanket withstand nick untwist keep in check
16 约束
restrictive band bond bind brake restriction cord constraint bound curb restraint cramp rein bridle manacle zariba bit bottle restrict regulate restrain constrain repress circumscribe tie tutor hold in promise commitment engagement preengage school engage confine astrict deal wrap constipation leash stricture albatross book tether constipate straitjacket keep in check bear in hand
17 停止教权