英:[ˈhɑːdʃɪp]
美:[ˈhɑːrdʃɪp]
英:[ˈhɑːdʃɪp]
美:[ˈhɑːrdʃɪp]
hard·ship
hard shIp
复数:hardships
词根:hard
adj.hard 努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的
hardy 坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的
adv.hard 努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地
n.hardness [物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷
hardy 强壮的人;耐寒植物;方柄凿
Noun
1. a state of misfortune or affliction;
"debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"
"a life of hardship"
2. something hard to endure;
"the asperity of northern winters"
3. something that causes or entails suffering;
"I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell
"the many hardships of frontier life"
economic hardship经济困难
这组词都有“困难”的意思,其区别是:
hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
以上来源于网络
约于1200年,指“坚硬的品质”(已过时),源自 hard(形容词)和 -ship。意思是“不利、痛苦、贫困”,约于1400年左右出现。
The first known use of hardship was in the 13th century
hardyadjective
bold sense 1a, brave
able to stand fatigue or hardships : robust
able to survive unfavorable conditions (as of weather)
a hardy rose bush
hardworkingadjective
industrious, diligent
hardwood1 of 2noun
the wood of a tree (as an oak or maple) producing flowers and having usually broad leaves as compared to the wood of a tree bearing cones and having needlelike leaves compare softwood sense 1
a tree that yields hardwood
hardwood2 of 2adjective
having or made of hardwood
consisting of mature woody tissue
a hardwood cutting
hardwiredadjective
having or done using or as if using permanent electronic circuits or connections a parent hardwired to defend their child
a hardwired phone
hardwarenoun
articles (as fittings, cutlery, tools, utensils, or parts of machines) made of metal
the equipment used for a particular purpose military hardware
computer hardware
hardtopnoun
an automobile having a permanent or removable rigid top
hardtacknoun
a hard biscuit or bread made of flour and water without salt
hardshipnoun
pain entry 1 sense 2a, privation
something that causes pain or loss
1 That is not to say that we were all alike in our responses to the hardships we suffered.
2 To those who live by the land there must always come times of hardship, of fear and of hunger, even as there are years of plenty.
3 It is one thing to be told of possible hardships ahead, it is entirely another to actually have to confront them.
4 They’d been, already, through much hardship together, and he had never once complained.
5 Each piece told its own tale of discovery, of being lost and found in a time of hardship and fear.
6 They were speaking about a young man who had lived in the Middle Kingdom, not a man who had endured the hardships and loneliness of living in the demon land.
7 “Born into this world of sorrow; born for suffering and hardship. Ai, there’ll be a little happiness, but more of hard work. Ai, ai.”
8 For Jennifer, everyone’s hardship is different and doesn’t determine one’s right to claim food insecurity.
9 It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.
在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。
10 At every traffic light, he regarded the other people around him, stopped in their cars; how many of their stories were of hardship following hardship, orderly as boats in a canal.
11 Deprivation and hardship were just part of the job of exploring and surviving in the Brazilian wilderness.
12 And there were jars of earthenware in rows holding an old wine, mellow, unmixed, and rare; cool stood the jars against the wall, kept for whatever day Odysseus, worn by hardships, might come home.
13 “There is nothing we can do to change it, and each day new hardships are reported.”
14 Hardships tempered his will.
艰难困苦锻炼了他的意志.
15 The hardships one endured had a purpose; his mother had been careful to make him aware of that.
16 For many scholars it is no hardship to sit indoors studying on a fine afternoon.
17 One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.
最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。
18 He will not shrink from any hardship.
他不会因任何艰难而畏缩。
19 Their family had seen so much of hardship, yet it still seemed easy for them to laugh with each other.
20 By the early 1700s, fewer white Europeans were willing to accept the hardships of servitude in America.
1 压制
tyrannical tyrannous hardhanded conquest repression stranglehold withhold ride bow squash restrain crucify coerce tyrannize overbear oppressive suppressive control oppression inhibition squelch clampdown master govern throttle suppress overlay cork neutralize extinguish quench subdue oppress strangle quell overrule quash throttlehold repressive heavy-handed suppressant ironhanded pressure suppression milling despotism despotize press scatter annihilate repress shush sush with a heavy hand tread on the neck of
3 困难
hard difficult tough testing sticky fierce elusive shitty unenviable problem trouble difficulty hassle snag to-do pothole woes at a push the rub
4 虐待
wrong abuse hell rough abusive cruelty oppression misusage ballyrag tax press task horse screw mouse devil grind spite misuse outrage torment crucify oppress mistreat maul mishandle manhandle physic bedevil macerate maltreat scarify ill-treat grinding ill-usage ill-use trample burn fuck persecute schmear mess over
7 违法
wrongous illegal delinquent wrongful illegitimate peccancy irregularity delinquency illegitimacy extravagate
9 辛酸
10 艰困
11 贫困
poor disadvantaged deprived underprivileged necessitous want poverty distress privation pauperism beggar impoverish indigent beggarly need reduce needy distressed impoverished deprivation pauperize be poorly off
12 苦事
13 穷困
15 困境
fix flow hole corner bind jam scrape dilemma pickle plight predicament cul-de-sac stymie quandary quagmire morass tight corner on the horns of a dilemma
16 缺乏
close empty weak tired absent scarce devoid barren wanting destitute stingy skimpy starved scanty privative badly-off awanting out sparsely skimpily want lack failure absence poverty deficiency famine deprivation scarcity dearth paucity destitution poorness fail be void of in want of run low be lacking in be hard up be short of in the absence of devoid of pressed for
17 辛苦
hard warm rough painful killing stiff taxing tiring toilsome labouring trouble strain bitter at pains uphill
18 困苦
distressed distressing carking operose pressure pinch discomfort rigor up against it hard distress straiten tough knock tribulation affliction calamity rigour trouble curse travail
19 贫穷
poor indigent needful penurious poorly need poverty necessity penury beggary depauperate out at elbow
20 艰难
hard pressure tribulation spininess hard sledding toughen up bad difficult hot tough rough bitter stiff laborious torrid painfully toughness severe rugged rum uphill arduous difficulty necessity morass exaction painful unenviable privation mountainous taxing inhibit strait trying trouble furnace ado exacting labored exigent man-size severity
21 苦头