英:[pəˈnjʊəriəs]
美:[pəˈnʊriəs]
英:[pəˈnjʊəriəs]
美:[pəˈnʊriəs]
pe·nu·ri·ous
pihn yu ri s [or] pih nu ri s
penuriously (adv.), penuriousness (n.)
词根:penury
n.penury 贫困;贫穷
adjective
extremely needy or poor; poverty-stricken.There is little help for the penurious population who have little food or shelter.
producing little; poorly endowed or supplied.Their penurious plot of land could no longer support them.
very miserly or stingy.He's always had penurious attitude toward giving money to charities.
1590年代,“贫困的,贫困的”,这个现在已经过时的意义,来自 penury + -ous,或者来自中世纪拉丁语 penuriosus,源自拉丁语 penuria “贫困”。1630年代证实了“吝啬的,过度节约或节省使用金钱”的含义。相关: Penuriously; penuriousness。
Penurious means literally in penury, but always feeling and acting as though one were in poverty, saving beyond reason; the word is rather stronger than parsimonious, and has perhaps rather more reference to the treatment of others. One may be parsimonious or penurious, through habits formed in times of having little, without being really miserly. [Century Dictionary]
Penurious 的字面意思是贫困,但总是感觉和行动就像自己处于贫困之中,过度节约; 这个词比 parsimonious 更强烈,也许更多地涉及对他人的待遇。一个人可能会因为在贫困时期养成的习惯而变得 parsimonious 或 penurious,而不是真正的 miserly。[世纪词典]
The first known use of penurious was in 1590
pepper1 of 2noun
either of two sharp-tasting products from the fruit of an Indian plant used especially as a seasoning
black pepper
white pepper
a woody vine with rounded leaves and flowers arranged in a spike that is widely cultivated in the tropics for its red berries from which pepper is prepared
any of several products similar to pepper that are obtained from close relatives of the pepper
any of a genus of tropical American herbs and shrubs of the nightshade family widely cultivated for their many-seeded fruits that usually have fleshy wallsespecially: one whose fruits are hot peppers or sweet peppers
the fruit of a pepper that is usually green when unripe and yellow or red when ripe
pepper2 of 2verb
to sprinkle, cover, or season with or as if with pepper a face peppered with freckles
pepper the stew
to hit with a shower of blows or objects
peponoun
a fleshy many-seeded fruit (as a pumpkin, squash, melon, or cucumber) of the gourd family that has a hard rind and is technically classified as a berry
pep1 of 2noun
brisk energy : liveliness
pep2 of 2verb
to put pep into : stimulate
let's try to pep things up
people1 of 2noun
plural human beings, persons—often used in compounds instead of persons
salespeople
plural the members of a family : kindred
plural the mass of a community as distinguished from a special class
plural peoples a body of persons united by a common culture, tradition, or sense of kinship, and usually language
the body of voters of a state
people2 of 2verb
to supply or fill with people
inhabit
Percheronnoun
any of a breed of powerful draft horses that originated in France
peonynoun
any of a genus of plants that are widely grown for their large red, pink, or white flowers
peonnoun
a poor farm laborer especially in Latin America
a person who does hard or dull work
penurynoun
extreme poverty
penuriousadjective
marked by or suffering from penury
extremely stingy : miserly
1 One penurious year, my parents used a Swiss cheese plant.
在经济拮据的一年,我父母曾用绳状藤来代替圣诞树。
2 And they were ripe pickings for the gamblers because they played for a penurious owner, Charles Comiskey.
3 The penurious school system had to lay off several teachers.
4 The respectable and the penurious were often the same people.
5 Flickinger said the contract included “extremely favorable benefits and pension plan programs, particularly compared to the more penurious total compensation at discount stores,” referring to Wal-Mart and Target.
6 The penurious nicotine levels proved frustrating and costly for South Korean vapers.
7 We speak of persons as covetous in getting, avaricious in retaining, parsimonious in expending, penurious or miserly in modes of living, niggardly in dispensing.
8 Both album and turntable were all the rage, and the Technics was the first quality direct-drive turntable that a penurious college student could afford.
9 They were fighting under the British cross or eking out a penurious half-pay life in little Brunswick, near their old commander-in-chief.
10 That image — of a penurious outsider thrown into the deep end of the Hollywood glamour pool — encapsulates Sandberg’s strange story.
11 Her father had left high school at 14 to support his penurious mother and work as a delivery boy in a cotton trading company.
12 The worst of those penurious days have perhaps passed.
13 Nobody should be surprised when the present House of Representatives, dominated by penurious reactionaries, produces a stingy response to a danger that calls for compassionate largess.
14 "He lived in the most penurious manner , and denied himself every indulgence" (William Godwin ).
以最节俭的方式生活——不让自己有任何放纵的行为。
15 His temper was irritable, his habits penurious and solitary.
16 They were wealthy, and though economical and even penurious in some respects, each possessed an inordinate love of dress, and was willing to spend large sums for gorgeous fabrics made up in the latest styles.
17 There his followers learn about his penurious childhood and his own children's lives.
18 In proof of his penurious disposition, it is recorded of him that he invariably dined alone, and a soiled proof sheet, or an old newspaper, was his common substitute for a table-cloth.
19 From The Bible in Spain he must have drawn a very considerable amount, considerable, that is, for a man whose habits were always somewhat penurious.
20 Since 1977, the Cornelia Street Café has been a bulwark for aspiring and established, prosperous and penurious local poets, philosophers, performers and prophets and the people who love them.
1 穷的
3 吝啬
narrowfisted small close near cheap tight Scottish stingy miserly illiberal parsimonious churlish penny-pinching chintzy niggardly tight-fisted mingy unhandsome cheeseparing close-fisted hardfisted scrimpy begrudgingly scantily meanly churlishly parsimoniously closeness parsimony stinginess churlishness illiberality penny-pinch screw pinch scotch mean beggarly cheese-paring grasping chary niggard tightfisted closefisted nearly penury skimp scant hungry miserable sordid skimpy covetous ungenerous costive scrimp narrow-fisted little narrow managing skinny shabby paltry scaly scanty screwy grudging pinchpenny gripple skimpingly stingily charily pikerism nearness meanness smallness littleness miserliness chariness iron fisted
4 不足的
scanty skimpy slender short lean insufficient defective scarce pathetic deficient scant pitiful meagre challenged niggardly mal- bad poor limited slight spare slim shy failed faint inadequate marginal stringent wanting lacking exiguous
5 缺乏的
thin poor void defective scarce barren deficient wanting scant challenged light shy absent devoid indigent scanty strapped jimp
6 不足
bad short poor limited slight spare slim shy failed faint inadequate defective marginal scarce stringent slender deficient wanting skimpy meagre lacking scanty exiguous barely want failure poverty deficiency deficit shortage minus imperfection shortfall scarcity dearth penury non- under- strap fail be nothing like run low to seek fall short lack for
8 小气
small close cheap tight petty stingy mouldy illiberal parsimonious penny-pinching niggardly tight-fisted mingy cheese-paring parsimony
10 吝啬的
narrowfisted small close near cheap tight Scottish stingy miserly illiberal parsimonious churlish penny-pinching chintzy niggardly tight-fisted mingy unhandsome cheeseparing close-fisted hardfisted scrimpy scotch mean beggarly chary hungry ungenerous ungiving cheese-paring grasping niggard tightfisted closefisted miserable sordid skimpy covetous costive narrow-fisted little narrow managing skinny shabby scant paltry scaly scanty screwy grudging pinchpenny gripple iron fisted
12 贫乏
dry poor lean miserable barren skimpy washy starveling jejune necessitous poorly poverty poorness
13 赤贫
dirt poor impoverished destitute beggarly penury grinding poverty destitution impoverish pauperize
14 穷困
15 穷
16 小气的
small cheap tight petty stingy mouldy illiberal parsimonious penny-pinching niggardly tight-fisted mingy cheese-paring chintzy mean close near ungiving
17 贫穷的
poor needy submerged destitute indigent beggarly impecunious necessitous out at elbow out at the elbow hungry unprivileged deprived piss-poor poverty-striken small narrow scrabbly depauperate needful
19 缺乏
light void shy absent scarce devoid scant destitute indigent scanty strapped jimp scantly oligo- -penia need want short lack failure absence poverty defect deficiency scarcity insufficiency dearth paucity privation penury fail pinch starve fail of be taken short in defect
20 贫乏的
dry poor lean miserable barren skimpy washy starveling jejune necessitous
21 拮据的
22 贫穷
poor needy submerged destitute indigent beggarly impecunious necessitous poorly squalidity beggarliness need want poverty deprivation impoverishment pauperism pauperization poorness squalidness pauperize out at elbow out at the elbow penury indigence hungry unprivileged necessity beggar deprived piss-poor impoverish poverty-striken small narrow scrabbly depauperate misease misery pauper destitution neediness depauperize ill-being cold purse needful hardship beggary
23 穷困的