英:[ˈpeti]
美:[ˈpeti]
英:[ˈpeti]
美:[ˈpeti]
pet·ty
pe ti
比较级:pettier或more petty
最高级:pettiest或most petty
pettily (adv.), pettiness (n.)
词根:petty
adj.pettifogging 骗人的;琐碎的,无用的;诡辩的
adv.pettily 卑鄙地;小气地;琐碎地;小型地
n.pettiness 琐碎;卑鄙;小气;微小
pettifogging 诡辩,欺骗
v.pettifogging 欺诈;诡辩(pettifog的ing形式)
Adjective
1. inferior in rank or status;
"the junior faculty"
"a lowly corporal"
"petty officialdom"
"a subordinate functionary"
2. (informal terms) small and of little importance;
"a fiddling sum of money"
"a footling gesture"
"our worries are lilliputian compared with those of countries that are at war"
"a little (or small) matter"
"Mickey Mouse regulations"
"a dispute over niggling details"
"limited to petty enterprises"
"piffling efforts"
"giving a police officer a free meal may be against the law, but it seems to be a picayune infraction"
3. contemptibly narrow in outlook;
"petty little comments"
"disgusted with their small-minded pettiness"
petty bourgeoisien. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie)
petty cash零用现金;小额备用金
petty bourgeois小资产阶级分子
petty officer海军士官,海军军士
这组词都有“琐细的,不重要的”的意思,其区别是:
petty指在同类中是最小最微不足道的人或事物。
trivial指无特别价值或重要意义的普通小事。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, peti,意为“小的,少的,次要的”,源自于旧法语 petit 的音标拼写,意为“小的”(参见 petit)。自12世纪晚期以来用于姓氏。在英语中,最初并不是贬义的(如现在仍然使用的 petty cash,意为“收到或支付的小额现金”,1834年; petty officer,意为“次要或下级军官”,1570年代)。
“不重要的,不严重的”意义的记录始于1520年代; “小心眼的”意义的记录始于1580年代。相关词汇: Pettily, pettiness。
Middle English pety small, minor, alteration of petit
The first known use of petty was in the 14th century
petulantadjective
marked by displays of rudeness or ill temper
petulancenoun
the quality or state of being petulant
pettyadjective
lesser in rank or importance : minor
a petty prince
having little or no importance or meaning
petty details
having or displaying a mean narrow-minded attitude : small-minded
1 a petty bureaucrat/official (= who does not have much power or authority, although they might pretend to)
小官僚;小官员
2 Meanwhile, she had bigger concerns than Octavian’s petty remarks or Rome’s contempt.
3 For all the petty bickering of the Five Islands, the jurisdiction of a kingdom extended only so far as you could still see its lands.
4 He stood there in his petty officer’s uniform, tall and almost shockingly broad-shouldered and thin-hipped, his cap pushed slightly back, the sun lighting on the patch of reddish hair that showed.
5 Tanin, however, smiled tolerantly at their jokes—she liked to consider herself above such petty emotions.
6 He hated how small and petty his voice sounded.
7 The petty jury having been sworn.
小陪审团已经宣誓。
8 I sit down at my desk and stare at my hands, ashamed of judging her, of holding on to petty competitions that no longer exist.
9 How petty she sounded, complaining about the inconvenience to herself.
10 Since 1953 this act had enforced what was known as “petty apartheid,” segregating parks, theaters, restaurants, buses, libraries, toilets, and other public facilities, according to race.
11 Walter withstood a barrage of hostile questions and rose above Yutar’s petty machinations to explain our policy in clear and simple terms.
12 Details of history in this period are details of petty events, leaving no permanent effects.
13 Poverty entails fear and stress, and sometimes depression; it means a thousand petty humiliations and hardships.
贫困伴随着焦虑、压力, 有时甚至是沮丧, 那就意味着无数细小的羞辱和苦难.
14 ...endless rules and petty regulations...
没完没了的规则和繁复琐碎的规定
15 He could compete when necessary, but rarely got caught up in petty one-upsmanship.
16 “I am the Terrible Trivium, demon of petty tasks and worthless jobs, ogre of wasted effort, and monster of habit.”
17 It would be petty to spoil it over this.
18 “Paulito was only one inch tall, but he wanted to be king. Not because he was greedy or anything like that, but because his village wouldn’t stop arguing and fighting over petty nonsense.”
19 Faraday remained solitary and above petty politics, as did perhaps half of the scythes.
20 petty squabbles
小口角
1 可鄙
blithering picayune little small cheap poor SAD pathetic shabby wretched despicable unworthy slimy pitiful paltry abject scurvy contemptible pitiable poorly
2 轻微
certain minor mild vague discreetly feebly mildness slight passing venial slightly gently lightly remotely light soft weak tender bare high-grade gracile
3 琐碎的
potty unimportant frivolous piddling peddling picayune fussed pettifogging footling trivial trifling small-time niggling piffling little fiddling chota nugatory banal inconsiderable fiddle-faddle twiddly light minute insignificant petit chintzy picayunish
4 卑贱
mean simple near yellow insignificant vulgar despicable craven woeful wormy low-lived dust vulgarize
5 地位低下的
6 次要
subalternate minor lesser collateral subordinate second-string scrabbly back-burner secondarily subalternation by- back burner small secondary subsidiary peripheral accidental incidental subservient side unessential low supporting unimportant second-class minor-league fringe petite offbeat puny petit one-horse puniness
7 无价值
base cheap straw null miserable nominal trivial vain worthless vile futile unworthy husky dud paltry measly trashy threepenny twopenny piffling catchpenny unvalued chaffy raca nothingness no account
8 小
little small light young baby petite diminutive two-by-four dinky petit littleness limited minor narrow slim marginal wee fiddling piddling poky S -ette -let mini- low junior tenuous scanty inconsiderable one-horse lepto- oligo- micro- fils -rel belittle soft lesser mingy chota toytown naggish chick pony insignificant bitty pint-size smallness -ular chicken thumbnail slender venial sawed-off pocket-size shirttail diddy jerkwater Podunk suckerel toucanet caddie pustule knave sitella drop
10 无关紧要的
11 卑劣的
base low miserable contemptible misbegotten dirty lousy despicable abject snide snotty unmanly low-lived mean small poor sorry insect nasty reptile naughty vile beggar shabby lowering wretched unworthy scaly villainous sleazy reptilian scoundrel mean-spirited squalid mucky ornery scummy mangy wormy chintzy verminous currish snifty snoep little chicken yellow foul villain filthy cowardly shoddy paltry soulless scurvy dastardly dishonorable ratty degrading scabby low-down ungenerous scabbed poltroon hilding baseborn meanspirited cowardy low-minded
12 一点点
cool little touch taste tooth shadow trace spark trait scrap straw smack tithe morsel whit modicum tittle minim soupcon scantling stiver imperceivable imperceptible sl. slightly point thought stitch quantum whisper whiff whoop hoot teaspoonful smidgen twopence fiddlestick skosh skerrick haet a little bit only a few the least bit
13 不重要
little small slight peripheral marginal trivial insignificant potty negligible paltry immaterial inconsequential trifling small-time dispensable piddling pettifogging -let not come to much nothing much simple meaningless futile unimportant expendable dinky unnoticeable petit liminal no-account indifference nothingness unimportance de-emphasize of no account off the map nothing to it neither here nor there lightweight irrelevant superficial inconsiderable two-bit poxy unconsidered nugatory chota biggie insignificance be for the birds mean nothing of no consequence
16 无价值的
base cheap straw null miserable nominal trivial vain worthless vile futile unworthy husky dud paltry measly trashy threepenny twopenny piffling catchpenny unvalued chaffy raca no account
18 次要的
subalternate minor lesser collateral subordinate second-string scrabbly back-burner by- less subsidiary peripheral marginal subservient petit small-time small secondary accidental incidental side unessential low supporting unimportant second-class minor-league fringe petite offbeat puny one-horse
19 心胸狭窄的
20 不重要的
little small slight peripheral marginal trivial insignificant potty negligible paltry immaterial inconsequential trifling small-time piddling pettifogging obscure unimportant nickel-and-dime small-bore nugatory simple meaningless futile expendable dinky unnoticeable petit liminal no-account off the map nothing to it neither here nor there lightweight irrelevant superficial inconsiderable two-bit poxy unconsidered chota of no consequence
21 小规模的
small pocket miniature small-scale small-time brushfire cameo on a shoestring in little hippocket brush-fire pygmy hip-pocket in microcosm
22 小题大做的
25 厕所
hoosgow karzy can head office necessary rear crystal convenience toilet temple closet stool twilight privy john lavatory cloaca shangri-la shangrila hoosegow cloak-room bog-house earth-closet washroom bath-room shot tower toilet room water closet rest room
27 小规模
small pocket miniature small-scale small-time brushfire in microcosm in little in miniature on a small scale in a small way cameo on a shoestring hippocket brush-fire pygmy smally smallness hip-pocket in small in the small
28 小型的
ma-and-pa mama-and-papa small baby pocket toy junior desktop cabinet compact mini dwarf miniature pony cameo diminutive midget space-saving bantamweight piccolo pocket-size pint-size half-pint jitney vest-pocket mom-and-pop hip-pocket
30 一点点的
31 无聊的
wrong poor flat thin empty slight stupid blank boring silly dull vacant blah barren moonshine trifling prosaic humdrum pokey rigmarole poky draggy rubbishing rubbishy fiddle-faddle boresome slipslop
32 小型
ma-and-pa mama-and-papa small baby pocket toy junior desktop cabinet compact mini dwarf miniature pony cameo diminutive midget space-saving bantamweight piccolo pocket-size pint-size half-pint jitney vest-pocket mom-and-pop hip-pocket in the small
33 小气的
small cheap tight stingy mouldy illiberal parsimonious penny-pinching penurious niggardly tight-fisted mingy cheese-paring chintzy mean close near ungiving tight-arsed miserly
35 小的
little small light baby petite diminutive two-by-four dinky petit limited minor narrow slim marginal wee fiddling piddling poky -ette mini- long low pitiful inconsiderable diddy chota young junior tenuous scanty one-horse oligo- micro- soft mingy -let toytown naggish chick pony insignificant pint-size -ular chicken thumbnail slender venial sawed-off pocket-size shirttail jerkwater Podunk
37 气量狭小的
38 小额
39 无聊
wrong poor flat thin empty slight stupid blank boring silly dull vacant blah barren moonshine trifling prosaic humdrum pokey rigmarole poky draggy rubbishing rubbishy fiddle-faddle boresome slipslop disagreeably boredom nothingness monotony ennui vacuity
40 微不足道的
desipient pygmaean piss-ass light minute slight trivial negligible shabby paltry miniscule measly puny trifling dinky two-bit pelting nugatory pimping halfpenny piffling inappreciable little small mere silly nominal inconsequential pissy nickel-and-dime piddling poxy derisory no-account pettifogging
41 微不足道
desipient pygmaean piss-ass light minute slight trivial negligible shabby paltry miniscule measly puny trifling dinky two-bit pelting nugatory pimping halfpenny piffling inappreciable insignificancy trivialize
42 小气
small close cheap tight stingy mouldy illiberal parsimonious penny-pinching penurious niggardly tight-fisted mingy cheese-paring parsimony tight-arsed churlishly pettiness churlishness mean miserly chintzy
43 琐碎
potty unimportant frivolous piddling peddling picayune fussed pettifogging footling pettily pettiness trivial trifling fiddling niggling nugatory triviality banal inconsiderable piffling little fiddle-faddle trivialize twiddly light minute insignificant petit chintzy picayunish
46 轻微的
small soft slight mild low-grade venial certain minor vague passing light weak tender bare high-grade gracile
47 可鄙的
blithering picayune little small cheap poor SAD pathetic shabby wretched despicable unworthy slimy pitiful paltry abject scurvy contemptible pitiable
48 不足道的
twopenny-halfpenny poor vain worthless vile futile pygmy puny trifling valueless two-bit threepenny piddling waff two-by-four no-account simple slight superficial shitty fiddling small-time
50 卑劣
base dirty lousy despicable abject snide snotty unmanly poorly low-lived mean small poor sorry insect nasty miserable reptile naughty vile beggar shabby lowering wretched unworthy scaly villainous sleazy reptilian scoundrel mean-spirited squalid mucky ornery scummy mangy wormy chintzy verminous currish snifty low miserably meanly squalidity villainy squalor meanness turpitude pettiness abjection poorness vilify snoep little chicken yellow foul villain filthy cowardly shoddy paltry soulless scurvy dastardly dishonorable contemptible ratty degrading scabby low-down ungenerous scabbed poltroon hilding baseborn meanspirited cowardy low-minded rascally