英:[əbˈskjʊə(r)]
美:[əbˈskjʊr]
英:[əbˈskjʊə(r)]
美:[əbˈskjʊr]
ob·scure
b skyuhr
第三人称单数:obscures
现在分词:obscuring
过去式:obscured
过去分词:obscured
比较级:obscurer或more obscure
最高级:obscurest或most obscure
obscuredly (adv.), obscurely (adv.), obscureness (n.)
词根:obscure
adv.obscurely 费解地,晦涩地;隐匿地
n.obscurity 朦胧;阴暗;晦涩;身份低微;不分明
obscureness 难解;模糊
Verb
1. make less visible or unclear;
"The stars are obscured by the clouds"
2. make unclear, indistinct, or blurred;
"Her remarks confused the debate"
"Their words obnubilate their intentions"
3. make obscure or unclear;
"The distinction was obscured"
4. make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing;
"a hidden message"
"a veiled threat"
5. make difficult to perceive by sight;
"The foliage of the huge tree obscures the view of the lake"
Adjective
1. not clearly understood or expressed;
"an obscure turn of phrase"
"an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit"-Anatole Broyard
"their descriptions of human behavior become vague, dull, and unclear"- P.A.Sorokin
"vague...forms of speech...have so long passed for mysteries of science"- John Locke
2. marked by difficulty of style or expression;
"much that was dark is now quite clear to me"
"those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure"
3. difficult to find;
"hidden valleys"
"a hidden cave"
"an obscure retreat"
4. not famous or acclaimed;
"an obscure family"
"unsung heroes of the war"
5. not drawing attention;
"an unnoticeable cigarette burn on the carpet"
"an obscure flaw"
6. remote and separate physically or socially;
"existed over the centuries as a world apart"
"preserved because they inhabited a place apart"- W.H.Hudson
"tiny isolated villages remote from centers of civilization"
"an obscure village"
obscure glass不透茫璃;毛玻璃
这组词都有“模糊”的意思,其区别是:
dima.光线暗淡的,看不清的;记忆力模糊的;不大可能的。
Don't work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下工作。
His changes of recovery from illness are dim.他康复的可能性十分渺茫。
uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚,使人难以看懂;不肯定的。
Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字迹使人难以辨认。
It is unclear whether the economy will get better.经济是否好转仍不明朗。
vaguea.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。
He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.他大概知道他要做什么,但没有具体的计划。
obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。
The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.艾兹拉·庞德的诗有时候难以理解,因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。
ambiguousa.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。
His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。
以上来源于网络
obedient服从的,顺从的
objective客观的;
obstinate顽固的,顽强的;
obscure晦涩的,难理解的;
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”的意思,其区别是:
dim指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。
dark最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
vague通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。
grey与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。
obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
black侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。
gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“不明确的,模糊的”的意思,其区别是:
faint指对某事物印象不深,或指声音微弱或希望的渺茫等。
dim侧重指或因光线暗淡,或因年代久远、身体欠佳等因素而产生视觉或察觉方面的困难。
约公元1400年,“黑暗的”,比喻意义为“道德上的无知; 阴沉”,源自于12世纪的古法语 obscur, oscur “黑暗的,阴云密布的,灰暗,不清晰”,直接源自于拉丁语 obscurus “黑暗的,昏暗的,阴影的”,比喻意义为“未知的; 难以理解的; 难以辨别的; 来自不重要的祖先”,源于 ob “在……之上”(参见 ob-),加上 -scurus “覆盖的”,源于 PIE 词源 *(s)keu- “覆盖,遮盖”。相关词汇: Obscurely。
“不容易理解的,不显著或著名的,鲜为人知的”比喻意义最早可追溯至15世纪; 意为“模糊的,没有清晰的形状或轮廓,几乎不可感知,因为缺乏光线而不易清晰地看到的”实义在英语中的使用可追溯至16世纪90年代。
In regard to the meaning of something said or written, obscure is general, being founded upon the figure of light which is insufficient to enable one to see with any clearness; this figure is still felt in all the uses of the word. [Century Dictionary, 1895]
关于所说或所写的某事的含义,《百科全书词典》(1895)认为, obscure 属于一般性词汇,基于光线不足以让人清晰地看到某物的比喻; 这个比喻在该词汇的所有使用中仍然可感知到。
Adjective Middle English, "dark, unenlightened, incomprehensible," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French oscur, obscur "dark, dull, enigmatic," borrowed from Latin obscūrus "dim, dark, appearing faintly, imperfectly known, concealed from knowledge, incomprehensible," of uncertain origin Note: Latin obscūrus has traditionally been linked to a presumed Indo-European verbal base *skeu̯- "cover, conceal," and hence to an assortment of Germanic etyma, most formed with hypothesized root extensions of this base (compare shower >entry 1, sky >entry 1)—hence, J. Pokorny, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, p. 951, American Heritage Dictionary, Oxford Latin Dictionary, and the Oxford English Dictionary, third edition. However, etymological work of the last half-century has thrown doubt on the existence of such an etymon; in particular, the Sanskrit verb skunā́ti, glossed as "covers," has now been judged a late and isolated semantic development of a verb that meant "push, poke" in Vedic. The difficulty with any analysis of obscūrus that posits a meaning "cover" for -scūr- is that it makes little sense semantically compounded with the prefix and preposition ob(s)- "facing, in front of, toward/against" (compare ob oculōs "before one's eyes," obviam "in the way of"). It is not even certain that the word is correctly parsed as ob-scūrus, rather than obs-cūrus, as has been proposed by E. Hamp ("Some Italic and Celtic correspondences II," Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, 96. Band, 1. Heft [1982/83], pp. 98-99). While acknowledging this problem, M. de Vaan suggests a relationship with the bases of Latin scaevus "left-hand" and obscēnus, obscaenus "ill-omened" (see obscene), though he admits that supporting cognates in other Indo-European languages are lacking (Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008). Verb Middle English obscuren, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French obscurer, oscurir, borrowed from Latin obscūrāre "to darken, eclipse, dim, conceal from knowledge, make difficult to comprehend," verbal derivative of obscūrus "dim, dark, imperfectly known, concealed from knowledge, incomprehensible" — more at obscure >entry 1 Noun derivative of obscure >entry 1
The first known use of obscure was in the 15th century
occurverb
to be found or met with : appear
plants that occur in meadows
to come into existence : happen success doesn't just occur, it is earned
an accident occurred on the way to school
to come into the mind
it just occurred to me
occupationnoun
one's business or profession
the taking possession and control of an area
occupation of a conquered country
occasion1 of 2noun
a favorable opportunity : a good chance
sorry not to have had occasion to meet them
a situation that provides a reason
an occasion for rejoicing
something that brings about an event
the remark was the occasion of a bitter quarrel
a time at which something happens
on the occasion of the wedding
a need that arises
have occasion to travel
a special event or ceremony : celebration
a big occasion
occasion2 of 2verb
to give occasion to : cause
obviousadjective
easily found, seen, or understood : plain
an obvious mistake
obtainverb
to gain or acquire usually by planning or effort
to be generally recognized or established : prevail sense 3b
good manners obtained
observeverb
to act in agreement with : obey
observe the law
to celebrate or honor (as a holiday) with special events or customs
to watch carefully
observed how the food was prepared
to make a scientific observation of
observe an eclipse
to come to understand or know especially by thinking about facts that have been noted
I have observed that it happens more often on Tuesdays
to say as a remark
observed that it was a fine day and we agreed
obscure1 of 2adjective
not having enough light : dark, gloomy
not clearly seen : faint
obscure markings
not easily understood or not clearly expressed
an obscure passage
hidden from view : remote
an obscure village
not widely known
an obscure poet
obscure2 of 2verb
to make obscure
1 The Department of Correctional Services transferred in-mates according to its own obscure agendas.
2 Clouds that obscure his intense fear of what is to come.
3 The subject matter was beyond obscure: a challenge even to the most experienced theoreticians in the world.
4 On Time ? Obscure term. Rarely used.
准时——晦涩的术语. 很少使用.
5 They accused the company of trying to obscure the fact that the product poses a health risk.
6 For a moment or two I could see nothing, as the shadow of a cloud obscured St. Mary’s Church and all around it.
7 Otherwise you could be pretty obscure.
在别处,没人会知道你是谁.
8 What was of worth was not me, but the veneer of constraints and observances that obscured me.
9 The obscuring lanes of dust contain organic molecules; some of them contain stars in the earliest stages of formation.
10 It wouldn’t be surprising to find them among the “smartest” girls’ and boys’ names in California, listed on pages 199-200, that are still fairly obscure.
11 Something flittered there in front of his mind like a bat's wing, obscuring his idea.
12 All her life, she’d heard about the Mist—the supernatural veil that obscured the world of myth from the sight of mortals.
13 The creature standing feet away, obscured in the shadows, was large; she could tell that instantly.
14 His needs were obscure to me, and what I could perceive of them seemed to me ridiculous, laughable, like a fetish for lace-up shoes.
15 However, the homogenization mechanism and practical factors that influence the equilibrium potential remains obscure.
然而这种均匀化方法的物理机制及影响平衡电位的实际因素至今尚未明确.
16 The title was unusual and a bit obscure.
这本书的标题不寻常,而且有点晦涩难懂。
17 He hates that his name is both absurd and obscure, that it has nothing to do with who he is, that it is neither Indian nor American but of all things Russian.
18 But now my face is almost obscured by the dramatic highlights and dark shadows.
19 One night, I sang him a lullaby in the obscure dialect of his homeland, and he slept very peacefully.
20 “Not the way we wanted it to. But my mom sure enjoyed my newfound mastery of Spanish cuisine. I also know some obscure historical trivia about Spain, the Spanish Armada, and, for some reason, Spaniels.”
1 难懂的
hard difficult involved profound incomprehensible indecipherable crabbed tenebrous hard going mysterious elusive esoteric
2 晦涩
dense hazy elliptic obscurity elliptical crabbed foggy recondite opaque murky opacity diffuse tenebrious involved muddy arcane obscuration
5 不易看清的
6 不明了的
7 无名
unknown unnamed nameless noteless anonymity of no name obscurity anonymous inglorious innominate gray uncelebrated unrenowned
8 黯然无光
9 不清楚的
nubilous thick unclear faint vague misty hazy indistinct illiquid ill-defined muzzy inexplicit dead shady dreamy shadowy neutral fuzzy feeble woolly unreadable nebulous equivocal unapparent confused indefinite murky grainy shaggy swimmy
10 被忽视的
unnoticed unheeded untended unspotted unwatched unvisited unconsidered unregarded unkept uncared-for
11 低微
12 未被发现的
14 不重要的
little small slight marginal petty trivial unimportant trifling nickel-and-dime piddling small-bore nugatory pettifogging
15 隐藏
dark secretion concealment hide disguise lurk secrete dissimulate in hiding under wraps lie low closet hiding ob- mask sink bury compensate conceal cloak shroud hoard rathole secret hidden cryptic subterranean undiscovered hideaway hid perdue perdu cryptical hideout stash occult smother enwomb take shadow shade shut curtain sneak recess snug stow ensconce underground covert veiled undercurrent unrevealed reservation hoarding dern absquatulate kennel pocket blind submerge huddle dissemble submerse hugger-mugger keep dark hit the mattress
16 含糊的
amphibolic double loose neutral uncertain vague doubtful dubious lax intangible indeterminate nebulous imprecise equivocal waffling noncommittal unclear left-handed foggy unapparent amphibolous dark slippery dusty opaque ambiguous murky multivocal inexplicit
17 无人知晓的
18 失去光泽
19 隐蔽的
secret quiet blind latent privy cryptic ulterior crypto- closet private underground undercover covert hideaway coy suppressive
20 不分明的
21 不明了
23 鲜为人知的
25 黯然失色
26 黑暗的
black dark gray murky somber sunless murk Stygian pitchy tenebrous gloomy dun cimmerian caliginous pitch dark tenebrific tenebrious onyx sable Cimmerian rayless scungy dern
27 不知晓的
28 阴暗的
infuscate heavy grave dull shady gloomy shadowy overcast dingy umbral darksome tenebrous dark dusty dun sable sullen
30 难理解的
31 模糊的
foggy fuzzy muzzy smudgy neutral dim vague cloudy muddy undefined hazy shadowy nebulous unfocused indistinct unspecific unapparent blear recherché diffuse misty dreamy indefinite indistinguishable indeterminate formless smeary dull faint shady intangible tenuous indescribable bleary filmy darkling general soft distant woolly abstruse washy Stygian undecipherable twilit liberal blurred illegible
33 晦涩难懂的
34 偏僻的
remote odd lonely secluded outlandish outlying lonesome out-of-the-way godforsaken sequestered backland back lone out of the way in the wilds off the beaten track withdrawn devious coy offtrack secret retired solitary hideaway
36 低微的
38 未被注意的
39 使混淆
40 难以捉摸的
41 不易明了
42 被忽视
unnoticed unheeded untended unspotted unwatched unvisited unconsidered unregarded unkept uncared-for go by the board out in the cold
43 未被注意
44 隐藏的
dark in hiding hidden underground snug covert subterranean undiscovered veiled undercurrent hid unrevealed perdu dern
45 遮挡
46 昏暗
dark dead shadowy sullen charnel dusk opacity lower dim twilight murky gloomy somber dingy crepuscular Cimmerian caliginous shadow blur gloom obscurity obscuration shadowland blind
51 暧昧
mysterious vague muddy dusty doubtful dubious murky transcendental equivocal backhanded two-edged oracular multivocal lefthanded double-barrelled shadily haze opacity obscurity mysticism cobweb equivocation obliquity shadiness equivocality
52 不引人注目的
53 晦涩的
dense hazy elliptic elliptical crabbed foggy recondite opaque murky diffuse involved misleading tenebrous tenebrious muddy arcane
57 难解的
involved abstract inaccessible esoteric enigmatic baffling puzzling unintelligible hermetic abstruse Delphic recondite deep intricate dark blind subtle cryptic unfathomable tenebrous cryptical
58 难以理解
confusing unfathomable mind-boggling unintelligible inscrutable equivocal Delphic impalpable muddling cloud heavy going
59 黑夜
60 无名的
unknown unnamed nameless noteless of no name uncelebrated innominate anonymous inglorious gray unrenowned
61 偏僻
remote odd lonely secluded outlandish outlying lonesome out-of-the-way godforsaken sequestered backland back loneliness remoteness lone out of the way in the wilds off the beaten track withdrawn devious coy offtrack secret retired solitary hideaway
63 不确定
general unclear uncertain vague dubious erratic unresolved hazy nameless indeterminate equivocal dicey disputable chancy touch-and-go doubt uncertainty shoestring peradventure indetermination unsettle
64 隐匿的
65 使含糊
66 朦胧
soft vague cloudy foggy hazy crepuscular twilit dimly blearily fuzzily darkling mistily cloudily filmily cloud fog obscurity cloudiness dreamworld dimness obscuration haziness mistiness mist haze neutral distant dim misty nebulous dusky indistinct bleary blear faraway gloom blur dream twilight dreamy ghostly shadowy woolly filmy diaphanous vaporous dimmish darkly nebulosity shadow bedim colorless fuliginous gleamy caliginous obscurantism
67 默默无闻
68 微暗的
69 昏暗的
murky dull dim dusk dusky murk caliginous dark dead shadowy sullen charnel twilight gloomy somber dingy crepuscular Cimmerian
70 黯淡的
72 暗
dark dirty covert shadow dissolve shade blind embrown darken dusk overshadow blot gloom black murky gloomy lightless darkly blackly obscurity shut overcast blacken tenebrious tenebrous unilluminated darkness
73 不显著
74 使黑暗
75 难以理解的
confusing unfathomable mind-boggling unintelligible inscrutable equivocal Delphic impalpable muddling
76 遮蔽
defilade roof mask curtain shroud occult blot overcast bower enshroud adumbrate becloud embower shelter screen shadow shade obliterate cover eclipse obscuration overshadow occlude sheltery covert screening covering masking shielding overshade bescreen house hang intercept
77 相形见绌
eclipse dwarf overshadow pale before pale beside throw into the shade put into the shade look sick shame outshine
79 不确定的
chancy wobbly neutral unsure uncertain questionable cloudy ambiguous doubtful borderline precarious indeterminate unfixed touch-and-go dubitable general unclear vague dubious erratic unresolved hazy nameless equivocal dicey disputable shoestring
83 暧昧的
mysterious vague muddy dusty doubtful dubious murky transcendental equivocal backhanded two-edged oracular multivocal lefthanded double-barrelled
84 朦胧的
soft vague cloudy foggy hazy crepuscular twilit darkling dreamworld murky misty shadowy nebulous indistinct filmy fuliginous blear caliginous neutral distant dim dusky bleary faraway dream twilight dreamy ghostly woolly diaphanous vaporous dimmish colorless gleamy
88 使不清楚
89 掩蔽
sheltery masked covering defilade cover screen mask bury blanket curtain occult envelop close in upon shroud masking occultation
90 不分明
92 隐蔽
secret quiet blind latent privy cryptic ulterior crypto- retreat closet ambush smuggle smother ambuscade lie doggo take cover private underground undercover covert hideaway coy suppressive doggo cover shelter secrecy concealment wrap mask hood conceal mantle stifle hoodwink enshroud
96 模糊
dim vague fuzzy diffuse misty dreamy indefinite foggy hazy shadowy indistinguishable indeterminate nebulous indistinct formless smeary muzzy vaguely dimly indistinctly vagueness faintness dimness haziness woolliness cloud dull faint cloudy shady intangible tenuous indescribable bleary filmy darkling film blur mist darken fuzz blear bedim out of focus general soft distant muddy undefined woolly abstruse washy Stygian unspecific undecipherable twilit faintly fog twilight smear overcloud liberal blurred illegible obscurity muffle obfuscate dark opaque airy-fairy opacity
97 隐晦
98 淹没
submerged inundation submersion submergence flood overwhelm drown swamp submerge engulf inundate deluge deafen
100 微弱的
thin pale faint dim piping slender feeble shoestring on a shoestring
103 费解的
convoluted bewildering complex complicated unexplainable enigmatic puzzling impenetrable abstruse diffuse cryptic inexplicable unintelligible perplexed
104 费解
convoluted bewildering obscurity enigmatic puzzling impenetrable abstruse impenetrability complex complicated diffuse cryptic inexplicable opacity puzzle fog obfuscate unintelligible unexplainable perplexed hardness obscuration riddle
105 不出名的
106 使相形见绌
eclipse dwarf overshadow throw into the shade shame put to shame
107 复杂
complex complicated fancy sophisticated tricky elaborate multifaceted unwieldy multi-faceted elaborately sophistication trickiness elaborateness
108 默默无闻的
112 暗暗
113 不清楚
NL nubilous thick unclear faint vague misty hazy indistinct illiquid ill-defined muzzy inexplicit thickly indistinctly indistinctness overcurtain cloud muddy thicken mangle be ignorant of dead shady dreamy shadowy clear as mud neutral fuzzy feeble woolly unreadable nebulous equivocal unapparent blear confused indefinite murky indefinitely indistinction grainy shaggy swimmy obscurity fuzz hang in the air
114 阴暗
infuscate heavy grave dull shady gloomy shadowy overcast dingy umbral darksome sulkily gloomily somberly blackly shadily shadow shade gloom obscurity obscuration gloominess shadiness bedim overcloud tenebrous dark dusty dun sable sullen overshadow adumbrate tenebrific sun wan murky dusky grey murk clouded darkish stygian chthonic disconsolate fuliginous darkness cloudiness tenebrificate adumbral tenebrious gray dim night
116 含糊
amphibolic double loose neutral uncertain vague doubtful dubious lax intangible indeterminate nebulous imprecise equivocal waffling noncommittal noncommittally mistily obscurity muddle nebulosity cloud unclear left-handed foggy unapparent amphibolous dark slippery dusty opaque ambiguous murky multivocal inexplicit hesitatingly darkness uncertainty hesitation ambiguity indefiniteness equivocality hesitate befog
117 黑暗
black dark gray murky somber sunless murk Stygian pitchy night shadow shade nighttime becloud tenebrous gloomy dun cloud cimmerian caliginous darkness gloom pitch dark tenebrific tenebrious onyx sable Cimmerian rayless scungy blackly opaque obscurity blackness dern
118 使黯然失色
119 难解
involved abstract inaccessible esoteric enigmatic baffling puzzling unintelligible hermetic abstruse Delphic recondite puzzlingly abstrusely knottily abstrusity hardness obscurity unintelligibility enigmatize puzzle deep intricate opacity opaque cryptic knotty dark blind subtle unfathomable tenebrous cryptical subtly complicated Delphian
120 使黯然无光