英:[səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn]
美:[səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn]
英:[səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn]
美:[səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn]
n.
老练,精明
强词夺理,诡辩
伪品,掺杂品
有教养
复杂巧妙,高水平
so·phis·ti·ca·tion
s fI st keI shn
词根:sophist
adj.sophisticated 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的
sophistic 强词夺理的;诡辩的
adv.sophisticatedly 老练地
n.sophisticate 久经世故的人;精通者
sophist 诡辩家;学者,哲学家
sophism 诡辩
sophistry 诡辩;诡辩法
v.sophisticated 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)
vi.sophisticate 诡辩
vt.sophisticate 弄复杂;使变得世故;曲解
Noun
1. uplifting enlightenment
2. a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
3. being expert or having knowledge of some technical subject;
"understanding affine transformations requires considerable mathematical sophistication"
4. the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated through cultivation or experience or disillusionment
5. falsification by the use of sophistry; misleading by means of specious fallacies;
"he practiced the art of sophistication upon reason"
15世纪早期, sophisticacioun,“使用诡辩术; 旨在误导的谬论; 不诚实的改变; 掺杂或掺杂物”,源自中世纪拉丁语 sophisticationem(主格 sophisticatio),是 sophisticare 的动名词,意为“掺杂,欺骗,吹毛求疵”,源自拉丁语 sophisticus “诡辩家的”,源自希腊语 sophistikos “关于诡辩家的”,源自 sophistēs “智者,大师,教师”(参见 sophist)。希腊语 sophistēs 的意思是“为报酬提供智力指导的人”,在雅典,与“哲学家”形成对比,成为一种蔑称。
英语中“世俗智慧,精致,辨别力”的含义可追溯至1850年。相关词汇: Sophisticative; sophisticator。
掺假:食品或药品掺假
The first known use of sophistication was in the 15th century
sophisticationnoun
the process or result of making impure or weak : adulteration
sophistication of a drug
1 It's a combination that works remarkably well, thanks to both sides' sophistication and energy.
2 Compellingly simple and made with rudimentary technology, much of the work in “Digital Pioneers” is astonishingly beautiful and seems both brave and prescient given the extreme sophistication of “Decode.”
3 This choreographic sophistication is Nrityagram’s distinction, second only to the great partnership between the women, who can mirror and complement each other like few other pairs.
4 I have tried often to search behind the sophistication of years for the enchantment I so easily found in those gifts.
5 Masekela also contributes a cool, liquid solo atop the song that cuts through any bitterness and adds an air of sophistication.
6 Their surviving amphitheatres, dotted around the eastern Mediterranean, are among the most vivid reminders to us of the artistic sophistication of their civilisation.
7 You end up developing additional layers of management to support increased sophistication.
为了支持增加这些商务复杂性,你处于开发额外管理层的阶段.
8 Mirroring its green protagonist, “The New Romantic” presents an image of sophistication while playing with ideas that are out of its depth.
9 My novel “Cloud Atlas” has a section set on the Big Island of Hawaii, in a future where technology has regressed back to first-millennium levels of sophistication.
10 Baby boomers remember him fondly for bringing his wit and sophistication to game shows such as "What's My Line?,"
11 The result is an exhibition that speaks down to its audience, assuming a low level of sophistication, and that does as little as possible to offend or stir controversy.
12 It’s a world apart but there’s still that amazing sophistication and control.
13 Academics in the softer fields dress up the trivial and obvious with the trappings of scientific sophistication, hoping to bamboozle their audiences with highfalutin gobbledygook.
14 Rather, it was population density that turned out to be the key to cultural sophistication.
产生文化多样性的关键一点反而是人口的密集程度.
15 The scene called to mind “A Sunday on La Grande Jatte,” if Seurat replaced the urban sophistication of Paris with Montana’s laid-back charm.
16 But he choreographs with a lot of sophistication.”
17 But sophistication is probably not what the Triple H crowd is looking for anyway.
18 One way to interpret the padded vinyl columns and mirrored runway at the Marc Jacobs show tonight was that it evoked the sophistication of a 1950s dressing room.
19 But in the latter half of the 17th century they were part of a great cultural flowering that brought Italian musical styles to Germany and resulted in works of increasing sophistication and emotional complexity.
20 After sting Yesterday, Tunisia swapped humble Schweinfurt for the bright lights and sophistication of Berlin.
昨天突尼斯队使得并不出名的小镇施魏因堡成为柏林关注的焦点.
2 掺杂物
3 牵强附会
sophisticated strained labored sophistry casuistry by the head and ears far-fetched wry conceit travesty twist extort sophisticate
4 有教养
Nice polished polite educated accomplished civilized cultured cultivated well-educated patrician genteel courtly gentlemanly instructed well-bred couth finish grace gentry gentilesse gentle civil refined refinement
5 世故
6 精密
minute Nice detailed exact sophisticated strict precision delicate rigorous exacting clockwork nicely precisely rigor delicacy nicety fineness exactness exactitude
7 复杂性
8 老练
old complete master expert practical veteran experienced sophisticated seasoned ripe adept mellow cunning practiced tactful old-timey mellowly practice skill tact adeptness mellowness in practice skilled practised skilfulness know what's what gumption
9 复杂巧妙
12 温文尔雅
13 素养
14 诡辩
hairsplitting sophistical sophistic choplogic sleight-of-mouth quibble syllogism sophistry quiddity sophism legerdemain casuistry chicane pettifog philosophism sophisticate give a line casuistic casuistical chicanery
16 复杂化
17 老于世故
18 伪造
sophisticated bogus phony spurious snide phoney imitative hyped-up adulterine bastardly postiche forgery falsification adulteration fakery wangle scratch forge counterfeit duff fake imitate fiddle fabricate falsify feign sophisticate
19 复杂
involved compound messy intricate complicate perplexed knobby ditzy involuted complected complicacy complexity complication maze intricacy complicity involution complex entangle sophisticate complicated fancy sophisticated tricky elaborate obscure multifaceted unwieldy multi-faceted elaborately trickiness elaborateness contorted fathomless
20 强词夺理
sophisticated sophistical sophistic sophistry logic-chopping sophisticate prove that black is white
21 伪品