英:[ˌmɑ:tɪˈnet]
美:[ˌmɑrtnˈet]
英:[ˌmɑ:tɪˈnet]
美:[ˌmɑrtnˈet]
mar·ti·net
mar tih net
复数:martinets
martinetish (adj.)
noun
a person who enforces very strict discipline, esp. in the military.Our sergeant had been a martinet, and though we hated him at times, he taught us how to stay as safe as possible.
1670年代,“严格纪律体系”,源自法国军官让· Martinet 的名字(1672年在杜伊斯堡围城战中被杀),他是 Régiment du Roi 的中校,于1668年被任命为步兵总检查官。“他的职责是在整个步兵队伍中引入和执行法国近卫军队的操练和严格纪律”[Olaf van Minwegen,“荷兰军队和军事革命1588-1688”,2006]。
“一个在小细节上严格要求纪律和规律的军官”这个意思在1779年首次出现在英语中,但“没有法语使用这个词来表示纪律严明的意思”[世纪词典]。这个姓氏是拉丁语 Martinus(见 Martin)的缩小形式。相关: Martinetism。
Jean Martinet, 17th century French army officer
The first known use of martinet was in 1737
martyr1 of 2noun
a person who suffers death rather than give up his or her religion
one who sacrifices life or something of great value for a principle or cause
a person who suffers greatly
martyr2 of 2verb
to put to death for refusing to give up a belief
torture entry 2
martyrdomnoun
the sufferings and death of a martyr
torment entry 1 sense 1
martyr1 of 2noun
a person who suffers death rather than give up his or her religion
one who sacrifices life or something of great value for a principle or cause
a person who suffers greatly
martyr2 of 2verb
to put to death for refusing to give up a belief
torture entry 2
martnoun
a trading place : market
martininoun
a cocktail consisting of gin and dry vermouth
martinetnoun
a person who demands strict obedience
1 Some are martinets; some allow players as much leeway as possible.
2 Gone are the days of John McGraw, Leo Durocher, Gene Mauch and Billy Martin, martinets who ran their fiefdoms largely by guts.
3 He had borne up with difficulty under the public gaze; he gave way, martinet as he was, the moment he was alone.
4 His father, a martinet but also a stabilizing influence, died when Hernandez was in college.
5 Purge school boards of the sort of bluenose martinet who thinks you should teach the Holocaust — the Holocaust! — without painful words and images.
6 But must the God that is in a building’s details be a martinet?
7 As played by Forest Whitaker, Wills is a canny veteran trainer, part Zen master, part martinet, who has forgotten more about boxing than most people will ever know.
8 He’s tough-minded, but no martinet, and his sense of empathy prompts him to take a chance with Teller’s character, Brendan McDonough.
9 Roberts, a flinty, fastidious martinet with a hardscrabble background and a knack for making himself indispensable to powerful men, befriended Jones and took up the cause.
10 His father was a gentlemanly martinet; dull, sour, well-informed, and of great ambition as to externals.
11 On the home front, Jaime is a macho martinet who subjects his son to a series of cruel and capricious humiliations, hoping to make a man out of him.
12 A martinet, he is immensely unpopular among Thais.
13 Elina Löwensohn plays the senior nurse and tour group leader, something of a martinet who disapproves of any impious or egotistical behaviour.
14 My husband is a sleep martinet, well up on the research regarding sleep and children’s health and also deeply protective of our evenings.
15 As are the old-fashioned words — like “martinet,” “popinjay” and “annealed” — that Galloway sprinkles through the text, the way Leigh strewed the beloved posies from her various country estates.
16 As a general, Lot seems to have been a martinet and something of a coward.
17 Though not dominated by martinets like my teacher, early mathematics education is generally poor.
18 No martinet in the system could have put as much spit-and-polish into a surface as those robots had.
19 Hiring competent supervisors rather than martinets or those with massive egos who know nothing of what the employees under them do.
20 MacArthur himself, a martinet and a staunch Republican, was torn between his New Dealers and the conservatives.