英:[ˈfɪnɪʃ]
美:[ˈfɪnɪʃ]
英:[ˈfɪnɪʃ]
美:[ˈfɪnɪʃ]
fin·ish
fI nihsh
复数:finishes
第三人称单数:finishes
现在分词:finishing
过去式:finished
过去分词:finished
finisher (n.)
词根:finis
adj.finished 完结的,完成的;精巧的
finishing 最后的;终点的
n.finishing 完成,结束;最后的修整
finis 终结;死
v.finished 完成;结束;毁掉(finish的过去分词形式)
finishing 完成(finish的ing形式)
Noun
1. a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance);
"the boat had a metallic finish"
"he applied a coat of a clear finish"
"when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"
2. designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race);
"excitement grew as the finish neared"
"my horse was several lengths behind at the finish"
"the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"
3. the act of finishing;
"his best finish in a major tournament was third"
"the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"
4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey);
"a crowd assembled at the finish"
"he was nearly exhuasted as their destination came into view"
5. the temporal end; the concluding time;
"the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"
"the market was up at the finish"
"they were playing better at the close of the season"
6. (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed);
"the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"
7. event whose occurrence ends something;
"his death marked the ending of an era"
"when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"
8. the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict);
"booze will be the finish of him"
"it was a fight to the finish"
9. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;
"they performed with great polish"
"I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"
"almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad
Verb
1. come or bring to a finish or an end;
"He finished the dishes"
"She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree"
"The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours"
2. finally be or do something;
"He ended up marrying his high school sweetheart"
"he wound up being unemployed and living at home again"
3. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;
"the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"
"Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"
"My property ends by the bushes"
"The symphony ends in a pianissimo"
4. provide with a finish;
"The carpenter finished the table beautifully"
5. finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table;
"She polished off the remaining potatoes"
6. cause to finish a relationship with somebody;
"That finished me with Mary"
finish line终点线,终航线
finish with完成,结束;与…断绝关系
surface finish[机]表面抛光
finish machining精加工;完工切削
from start to finish自始至终;从起点到终点
finish off结束,完成;毁灭;吃完
smooth finish光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰
finish upv. 完成;结束;用光
finish work结束工作
finish doing完成做某事;做完某事
finish product成品;光制品
mirror finish镜面磨光,镜面抛光
fine finish精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度
medium finish中等光泽装饰
baking finish烘漆;烘烤涂料
photo finish以照相判定胜负
natural finish天然表面层色,天然装饰
finish grinding最后研磨,最后磨碎
floor finish地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修
degree of finish光洁度;加工度;精细度
attain达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.
finish最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)
accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。)
complete表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?)
achieve完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard.
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“结束,完成”的意思,其区别是:
conclude正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
finish与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
accomplish正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。
terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。
complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期,“结束; ”15世纪中期,“结束”(不及物动词),来自古法语 finiss-,是 fenir “停止,结束,结束; 死亡”(13世纪)的现在分词词干,源自拉丁语 finire “限制,设定界限; 结束; 结束”,来自 finis “分隔物,边界,边界”,比喻“限制,结束,关闭,结论; 极限,最高点; 最大程度”,其起源不明,可能与 figere “固定,固定”有关(见 fix(v.))。意思是“杀死,终止存在”来自1755年。
完成最后一洞
精整度
Verb Middle English finisshen, borrowed from Anglo-French finiss-, stem of finir, going back to Latlin fīnīre "to mark out the boundaries, limit, put an end to, bring to a close," derivative of fīnis "boundary, limit, ending" — more at final >entry 1 Noun derivative of finish >entry 1
The first known use of finish was in the 14th century
fit1 of 4adjective
suitable for a particular purposeespecially: so adapted to the environment as to be capable of surviving —often used in the phrase survival of the fittest
water fit for drinking
acceptable from a particular point of view : proper
a movie fit for the whole family
ready entry 1 sense 1, prepared
get the ship fit for sea
qualified sense 1, competent
fit for the job
sound physically and mentally : healthy
fit2 of 4noun
a sudden violent attack of a disease or condition (as epilepsy) especially when marked by convulsions or loss of consciousness
a sudden outburst (as of laughter or anger)
fit3 of 4verb
to be suitable for or to : befit
to be of the right size and shape
the suit fits
to insert or adjust until correctly in place
to make a place or room for
fit another chair
to be in agreement with
his story fits the facts
to make ready : prepare
to bring to a required form and size : adjust
to supply what is needed for : equip
fit out an expedition
to be in harmony or agreement : belong—often used with in
fit4 of 4noun
the way something fits
a tight fit
a piece of clothing that fits
first1 of 3adjective
being number one in a series see number
coming before all others in time, order, or importance: as
being the earliest
being the lowest forward gear or speed of a motor vehicle
having or playing the principal part of a group of instruments
first oboe
first2 of 3adverb
before any other in time, space, or importance
for the first time
rather than something else
surrender? We will die first
first3 of 3noun
one that is number one in a series see number
the first forward gear or speed of a motor vehicle
the winning place in a competition or contest
first base
first1 of 3adjective
being number one in a series see number
coming before all others in time, order, or importance: as
being the earliest
being the lowest forward gear or speed of a motor vehicle
having or playing the principal part of a group of instruments
first oboe
first2 of 3adverb
before any other in time, space, or importance
for the first time
rather than something else
surrender? We will die first
first3 of 3noun
one that is number one in a series see number
the first forward gear or speed of a motor vehicle
the winning place in a competition or contest
first base
firm1 of 4adjective
solidly fixed in place
not weak or uncertain : vigorous
having a solid or compact texture
not likely to be changed
a firm offer
not easily moved or disturbed : steadfast
a firm believer
indicating firmness or determination
firm2 of 4adverb
in a firm manner
stood firm
firm3 of 4verb
to make secure
firm your grip on the racket
to make solid or compact
firm the soil
to become firm
firm4 of 4noun
a business organization
law firm
firm1 of 4adjective
solidly fixed in place
not weak or uncertain : vigorous
having a solid or compact texture
not likely to be changed
a firm offer
not easily moved or disturbed : steadfast
a firm believer
indicating firmness or determination
firm2 of 4adverb
in a firm manner
stood firm
firm3 of 4verb
to make secure
firm your grip on the racket
to make solid or compact
firm the soil
to become firm
firm4 of 4noun
a business organization
law firm
fire1 of 2noun
the light and heat and especially the flame produced by burning
eager liveliness : enthusiasm
fuel that is burning (as in a fireplace or stove)
the destructive burning of something (as a building or a forest)
the shooting of guns
fire2 of 2verb
to set on fire : kindle, ignite
stir entry 1 sense 3, enliven all fired up
a story to fire the imagination
to dismiss from employment
to cause to explode
fire dynamite
to cause to be driven from or as if from a gun : launch fire a rocket
fire an arrow
to shoot off a firearm : discharge
to throw with speed : hurl
fired the ball to first base
to subject to great heat
fire pottery
to feed the fire of
fire a furnace
to begin to burn
to have fuel (as in a cylinder of an engine) ignite at the proper time
to transmit a nerve impulse
the neuron fired
fire1 of 2noun
the light and heat and especially the flame produced by burning
eager liveliness : enthusiasm
fuel that is burning (as in a fireplace or stove)
the destructive burning of something (as a building or a forest)
the shooting of guns
fire2 of 2verb
to set on fire : kindle, ignite
stir entry 1 sense 3, enliven all fired up
a story to fire the imagination
to dismiss from employment
to cause to explode
fire dynamite
to cause to be driven from or as if from a gun : launch fire a rocket
fire an arrow
to shoot off a firearm : discharge
to throw with speed : hurl
fired the ball to first base
to subject to great heat
fire pottery
to feed the fire of
fire a furnace
to begin to burn
to have fuel (as in a cylinder of an engine) ignite at the proper time
to transmit a nerve impulse
the neuron fired
finish1 of 2verb
to bring or come to an end : terminate, complete entry 2
to put a final coat or surface on
to end a competition in a specified position
finished third in the race
to come to the end of a course, task, or undertaking
finish2 of 2noun
end entry 1 sense 2a, conclusion
the final coating on a surface or the appearance given by a final coating
finish1 of 2verb
to bring or come to an end : terminate, complete entry 2
to put a final coat or surface on
to end a competition in a specified position
finished third in the race
to come to the end of a course, task, or undertaking
finish2 of 2noun
end entry 1 sense 2a, conclusion
the final coating on a surface or the appearance given by a final coating
1 “He’s finishing up a meeting, Grace,” said his secretary, “but you can wait in his office.”
2 The cat will finish up the fish.
猫会把鱼吃光的.
3 “I already finished the discussion. He does the same first assignment every year. Hope you don’t mind.”
4 “Where do you think he’s gone?” he said when Francis had finished.
5 We had two days to finish it up, she said.
6 That was the way he wanted it, for Henri never wanted to finish his boat.
7 “They say they’ll give me back my job only if I withdraw Melba from Central High School immediately. They do not want her to finish the year.”
8 Had her mother finished scraping and tanning that ugly moose hide or would she have to help her?
9 But I beg her to let me stay up till I finish.
10 They leave me alone in the room with laundry I’ll never have to worry about washing and summer course work I’ll never have to finish—or start.
11 It all boils down to this: whenever one of the eight of us opens his mouth, the other seven can finish the story for him.
12 “Martin,” I asked when he’d finished talking, “do you think that could have been me you ran into out there?”
13 After finishing high school, Marian was free to tour more widely than before.
14 I finished painting another rock and June started another tree.
15 As the groups finished assembling, one last boy stood standing.
16 When she was finished, she beat it out of the room so fast I didn't even get a chance to invite her to join me for a drink, so I called the headwaiter over.
17 When they were quite certain that the meal was finished the birds rose with one grand, fluttering movement and flew round the Bird Woman’s head, copying in their own language the words she said.
18 Pima offered the water again, and this time the girl drank fully, finishing it and eyeing the jug wistfully.
19 Harry was wondering what a wizard did once he’d finished school.
20 In 2010, high school students in Shanghai, China’s largest city, finished first in an international standardized test of math, science, and reading proficiency given to students in sixty-five nations.
1 使完善
3 终结
terminative concluding close stop period fine conclusion tail upshot capper napoo bring to an end tail end destruction terminate go the way of all flesh last dying decisive peremptory over through ending omega peroration windup issue drop end determine conclude over with come to a period bring to a conclusion final finality the final curtain
4 有教养
Nice polished polite educated accomplished civilized cultured cultivated well-educated patrician genteel courtly gentlemanly instructed well-bred couth grace sophistication gentry gentilesse gentle
6 使无能为力
7 使筋疲力尽
poop overdo frazzle tucker knacker exhaust wear yourself out do yourself in knock yourself out do in knock out wear out
8 润饰
file polish trimming retouch embellish embroider scutch put a gloss on set a gloss on dressing touch in touch-up gild
9 了结
10 耗尽
exhausted used-up played-out away exinanition exhaustion depletion spend consume exhaust swallow expend run into the ground eaten up worn out sap out of play itself out get through run out soak up finish off
11 完美
ideally impeccably crown perfection perfect to admiration without a glitch like a dream to perfection in the groove polish fullness superlative complete round to a fare thee well to a ribbon to the nines
12 停止
check stop stand rest halt cessation repose stoppage standstill desist surcease quit deadlock cut pass drop die flee discontinue renounce nark it call a halt put a stopper on make an end of fetch up chuck it have done pass away drop it put a stop to close out pack it in
13 完成
complete perfect finished accomplished through integration achievement completion accomplishment perfection maturity breakthrough consummation do effect perform achieve implement cap execute accomplish discharge mature fulfill finalize consummate effectuate be finished with get through with bring to pass carry into execution put in execution put into execution through with hack it execution fruition make carry out performance dismount fulfil top notch carve live up to do the job be at an end done Down manage conclude consummatory fulfillment end ripen get round crown attain enact thrash over and done with break the neck of give effect to bring to completion put the last hand to off the stocks come to perfection primary wrapped follow-through foregone compass realize pull follow out bring into effect knit up have done all over work it be done with come to an end go through with sorted have to your credit bring off get over with get through pull off get over turn in follow through knock out put through follow through with pull through mop up close carry wrap up top off carry through working performing perfective culmination work hit touch operate bowl encompass amen acquit consummative finishing completive floor negotiate finalise piece out clew up
14 文雅
pure gentle polite attic humane cultivated genteel urbane svelte couth gently prettily gentility politesse urbanity urbanize quiet decent elegant finished polished gracious civilized dainty suave debonair decorous maidenly Chesterfieldian grace distinction suavity gentilesse civilize
15 使毕业
16 终止
terminative end close stop period fine funeral closure ending termination halt omega demise ceasing surcease ultimate drop fold terminate cease peter cancel determine conclude quit discontinue fordo make an end of put an end to
17 进球
19 整理
regulative distribution arrangement reduction settlement dressing justification fixing trimming ordination collation regularization trim reorganize redd right keep order range reduce sort fix collect adjust arrange digest consolidate tidy straighten marshal plume collate codify unscramble regularize
21 涂饰
22 结果
result effect effort outcome conclusion consequence payoff outgrowth denouement the upshot crop in the event become of
23 优雅
class elegant stylish neat finished delicate refined polite exquisite Corinthian gracious graceful cultivated courtly ladylike lightsome gentlemanlike featly Chesterfieldian finely elegantly graciously chicly grace polish elegance flair delicacy fineness politesse elegancy etherealness bon ton grazioso fine beautiful smooth polished minion airy snarky silken well-polished spirituel flowerlike leggiero deluxe fairily gentlehood concinnity style cultivation refinement finesse swank urbanity couth refine urbanize
24 征服
conquest subjection conquer war reduce kill master overcome convince triumph devastate subdue subjugate vanquish overmaster
26 用光
27 终了
last closing done up down end fine conclusion termination curtain omega expiry winding-up finalize bring to conclusion determine expire terminate come to a close reach the end of the line efflux expiring out death issue conclude end off
28 余味
30 杀死
kill chop dispatch -cide scupper knacker jugulate top murder execute slay exterminate pith hit do a a mischief do to death make away with put to the sword put to death lay low
32 打败
bombing defeasance towel overcrow do take set down stop war trump burn cream overcome upset triumph sack lick overpower whack pip thrash annihilate flog upend worst trounce discomfit whop euchre outfight spread-eagle TKO waur outvie take into camp have the scalp of clean on
33 饰面材料
35 毁灭
lost blighted internecine ruinate destructively ruin destruction fate doom wreck overthrow catastrophe annihilation undoing wrecking perdition wipeout extinguishment ruination perish rack lose destroy consume sink damn devour extinguish shipwreck snuff annihilate fordo cut in pieces go to pot cut into pieces undone unkillable dog confusion overturn bane debacle wrack ballyhack havoc undo slay smite raze immolate outroot slaughter dissolution marmelize blight subvert uncreate go to pigs and whistle put the skids on put an end to
36 完毕
37 结局
end conclusion ending finale denouement the upshot conclusive enfin point result issue event ultimate fate termination omega catastrophe payoff coda upshot capper anagnorisis in fine
42 筋疲力尽
dead beat shot dead wiped out worn exhausted spent shattered rooted knackered whacked pooped buggered fagged zonked exhaustion prostration exhaust poop knacker wear yourself out do yourself in knock yourself out be at the end of your tether run out of steam be burnt to a frazzle be worn to a frazzle do in knock out wear out hit the wall hit a wall
43 收场
44 完结
completion wind-up Homestretch windup winding-up draw to an end at an end expire resolve conclude close shut drop end complete breakup up through consummation put the tin hat on
46 加工
47 完美无缺
50 读完
52 结束
terminative terminational complete out through end close period conclusion closing termination breakup wind-up denouement capper ceasing surcease pass conclude terminate dissolve get through with bring to a close bring to a conclusion bring to an end come to a period be through with make an end of knit up end off at the end of be over end up with put an end to be done with come to an end over and done with closure lapse overthrow kill expire smash eradicate sever desist over bring come to an end finish up at an end off last death Split completion passing expiration stump expiry abatement sign-off fulfil stop do go CAP settle shake finalize Scotch quash overpass nix top off close out blow over dead and buried put a lid on be at an end die a death bring down the curtain on bite the dust past closed winding-up drop accomplish cesser foregone destroy decapitate determine die vanish put the lid on put the kibosh on put a termination to put paid to knock on the head have done pack it in finished up break chop cessation break-up fall escape the sun sets on come to the end of the road come to a full stop the curtain falls on get over with get through wind up let out sign off mop up snuff out done back-end ending back end fold heal cease culminate be tickets bring the curtain down on out of the way get over break up do away with have done with final quietus cap mend spell doom for draw to a close end close the book on the final curtain wrap up the end of the road jack in come apart be done with it finishing finis wink napoo liquidate foreclose abrogate sopite payoff fine thirty sunset disposition windup curtainfall top fulfill dispose amen finalise bringto an end draw the curtain on close the books wink out get done with pack it up cap off
53 吃完
56 毕业
57 消灭
extinctive desition end death funeral demise lapse expiry annihilation flameout pass consume extinguish deaden extermine hit waste destroy eliminate sweep dissolve erase vanish rubbish slay eradicate snuff liquidate annihilate exterminate expunge scupper chaw discreate go out of existence make an end of
60 最后阶段
61 压倒
overwhelming overbearing overpowering knockdown preponderant preponderate under crush prevail crumple press strike overcome convince bow sweep overwhelm overlay drown swamp devastate overtake overpower oppress overrule clobber steamroller overbear whelm overmatch banjax overmaster hit for six
63 完善
refined full-blown indefectible perfection consummate polish up complete perfect fine finished impeccable achieved maturity to a ribbon to perfection
65 到达终点
66 死
dead mortal inanimate deathly spiritless perishing belly-up clay-cold feet-first end night death rest sleep shade grave ending thirty curtain tomb demise bane utterance nothingness bung mort deadness quietus exanimation go part fall pass die kick exit expire bleed pike succumb pip croak decease dead point dead pull