英:[əˈdʒʌst]
美:[əˈdʒʌst]
英:[əˈdʒʌst]
美:[əˈdʒʌst]
ad·just
juhst
第三人称单数:adjusts
现在分词:adjusting
过去式:adjusted
过去分词:adjusted
adjustable (adj.), adjustably (adv.), adjuster (n.), adjustor (n.)
词根:adjust
adj.adjustable 可调节的
adjusted 调整过的,调节了的
adjustive 调节的;调整的
n.adjustment 调整,调节;调节器
adjuster [自] 调节器;调停者;(保险等)理算员
adjustability 适应性
adjustor 调节器;调停者
v.adjusted 调整;校正(adjust的过去分词)
verb
transitive verb
to bring to a more satisfactory state:
ways of adjusting conflicts
to make correspondent or conformable : adapt
had to adjust our approach
to bring the parts of to a true or more effective relative position
adjust a carburetor
to reduce to a system : regulate
to determine the amount to be paid under an insurance policy in settlement of (a loss)
intransitive verb
to adapt or conform oneself (as to new conditions) Our eyes gradually adjusted to the darkness.
adjust to the new regulations
to achieve mental and behavioral balance between one's own needs and the demands of others
adjust and control调控
adjust price调整价格
这组词都有“调整、改变”的意思,其区别是:
transformv.指彻底、深远的改变,这种变化完全改变了外观或特性,使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。
Remodeling transformed an old, dark house into a cheerful one.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。
rectifyv.纠正,校正(错误、文章、合同等)。
He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。
adjustv.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理。
I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。
modifyv.改变,修改,以使某物更趋完善,还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。
He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气,脾气暴躁;朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。
convertv.改变某事物的形式或用途,还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。
Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。
He's converted to Catholicism.他已经皈依天主教。
amendv. (正式用语)指修改文件、法律、规范等。
The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。
varyv.强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。
Air fares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。
alterv.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。
The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。
regulatev.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有"控制"之意。
Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“使适合,适应”的意思,其区别是:
fit含义广,指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。
accommodate书面用词,指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应,着重改变或调节的有利。
conform多指与某模式或规则相符,也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。
suit指适合要求,从而使人满意愉快。
adjust与adapt含义很接近,但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些,侧重过程,主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。
adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件,强调改变的目的和重要性。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, ajusten,意为“纠正,补救”,源自古法语 ajuster, ajoster,意为“添加; 组装; 校准,测量,调节”,源自晚期拉丁语 adiuxtare,意为“靠近”,源自 ad(见 ad-)和拉丁语 iuxta,意为“下一个,靠近”(来自 PIE 词根 *yeug- “连接”)。
在16世纪,法语被更正为 adjuster,但这种学究式的努力被拒绝了,现代法语使用 ajouter。受民间词源学的形式和意义影响,好像来自 ad- + iustus “公正的,公平的,公正的”。
英语在约1600年以“安排,解决,组成”的意义重新借用了这个词,来自法语 adjuster “适合(东西)适当地放置,整理东西”。意为“安排(某物)以符合(标准或其他事物)”的含义来自1660年代。保险意义来自1755年(见 adjuster)。到1924年, adjust to “适应”已被证实。相关: Adjusted; adjusting。
校准,调整
borrowed from French ajuster (earlier and Middle French also spelled adjuster), going back to Old French ajouster "to make comply with," from a- (going back to Latin ad- ad-) + -jouster, verbal derivative of juste "right, exact" — more at just >entry 1
The first known use of adjust was in 1611
adjustverb
to bring to a better state : set right adjust the error
adjust conflicts
to move the parts of an instrument or a piece of machinery until they fit together in the best working order adjust the brakes on a car
adjust a watch
to determine the amount of an insurance claim
to adapt oneself to conditions
had trouble adjusting to the new job
adjusttransitive verb
to bring about orientation or adaptation of (oneself)
1 He stopped to adjust the lamp’s wick, which was smoking.
2 “Well, find out when the expression was thought up, and then adjust for inflation.”
3 Father MacPhail watched fiercely as the pilot moved the throttle forward and adjusted the trim of the engines.
4 We need to adjust to this changing climate.
我们需要适应这种不断变化的气候。
5 Em waved, did a goofy kind of jazz-hands thing, and then bounced off the stage and back to Bridge, who adjusted her ears and couldn’t help feeling a little bit proud to be Em’s friend.
6 He was having a pretty easy time adjusting at school, which made sense considering he looked like...that.
7 And there are also basketball courts in those driveways, the kind you can move around and adjust to make it low enough to dunk on.
8 “Let’s try again,” she says, adjusting my glasses.
9 I never figured out if they was embarrassed or angry, but most people adjusted.
10 He has been forced to adjust his schedule.
他已被迫调整了日程安排。
11 I descended the creaking stairs and stood at the bottom for a while, hoping my eyes would eventually adjust, but it was the kind of dark there was no adjusting to.
12 He adjusted the drape of his long sable cloak.
13 The system includes the modules of data acquiring, digital filtering, data conversion, digital zeroing and adjusting.
该系统包括数据采集 、 数字滤波 、 数据转换 、 数字调零和校准等模块.
14 He said because I’d be entering his school as a senior, I might not be able to adjust.
15 Once our eyes adjusted we could make out lighter rectangles of grey on the far extremes of the space.
16 In bed, Celia adjusts her breasts so she can sleep comfortably on her stomach.
17 It takes me a moment for my vision to adjust.
18 She adjusted the thick leather belt slung low across her hips.
19 As she adjusted to the scant ambient light, she was able to make out dark hair spilled across the pillow, but little more than that.
20 Carefully adjusting my veil from time to time so that no one across the aisle could see me—I had a seat to myself, thank God.
1 调整
calibration weighting tune-up shakedown set fix adapt regulate govern revise temper calibrate modulate jigger coordinative regulation adjustment trim modulation true shape frame square arrange coordinate tweak restructure attune gauge rectify tune fiddle modify reset timing correction alignment align readjust rejig modificatory regulative setting coordination consolidation redress trimming set-up regularization tram order measure correct preset debug reassemble equalize recondition regularize integration fixing leveling rectification control train tailor regulatory conditioning orchestration tuneup scale tone orchestrate get right set right put right
2 安排
organized plan arrangement layout disposition arrange dispose marshal on the scheme of things cast agenda disposal schema set-up place order organize assign slate redd schematize collocate work set lay engineer compose be fixed see about
3 准确
close true nice dead accurate precise strict faithful mathematical definite punctual even right truly sharp literatim truth accuracy precision rigor veracity to the tick
4 适应
accommodation orientation adaptation belong adapt accommodate attune acclimatize at one mesh Orient adjustment round condition fit settle into qualified shape frame square humor attemper conformation accustom fulfil season SHAPE suit gear conform used adaptive attuned match orient inure to inure yourself to fit in come to terms with settle in fit in with slot into get into the swing accommodate to break in slot in harmony compatibility becoming habituation give reduce proportionate adjusted oriented adapted accommodative temperance acclimatization acclimate acclimatise measure tune tailor naturalize reorient get the feel of get adapted to adapt to conditioned to used to
5 熟悉
great familiar intimate conversant clued-up knowledge familiarity acquaint familiarize know have at fingertips get the hang of
6 习惯
wont way style custom manner habit behaviour ritual groove mores use conventional customary settled attuned habituated practice rule knack acclimatize
7 对准
sock squarely training registration register point level range present train regulate synchronize
8 评定
assessment adjustment appraisal assess appraise finding qualification judge place tax reckon mete
9 整顿
police regulation arrangement trim trimming rectification place order sort dress pitch arrange regulate compose consolidate slick straighten marshal rectify redd fettle dight righten makeover right set untangle pipe-clay set to rights make straight get things square
10 调停
mediative accommodation reconciliation mediation pleading conciliation interposition reconcilement interfere intervene intercede solve settle arrange accommodate compose reconcile mediate harmonize conciliate peacemaking adjustment intervention arbitration intercession intermediation mediacy intermediate interpose temporize heal the breach mediatory reconciliatory pacificatory arbitrate troubleshoot good offices
12 校准
regulation regulate calibration correct calibrate collimate synchronize adjustment alignment grading collimation gauging time true verify tare
13 使适应
shape square adapt accommodate accustom frame season fit suit gear acclimatize condition reduce orient proportionate
14 调节
setting regulation accommodation tune-up control coordinate regulate orient reconcile calibrate modulate tuning correct tune govern adjustment modulation time set shape accommodate temper attemper coordination conformation monitor baffle regulatory alignment align regulative modification conditioning condition modify inflect syncopate
15 和谐
regular classic sweet consistent musical compatible harmonic consonant congruent concordant euphonious companionate accordant line agreement union concert accordance rhythm unity harmony accord sweetness keeping chime UNISON repose concordance concord consonance euphony consist reconcile salve agree tune harmonize consort in harmony in tune
16 校正
correction emendation correct emend proof-read gauge read patch adjustment reset manipulate revision police rectification emendate set rectify
17 核算
20 适合
good meet regular proper suitable compatible fitting consonant suited congruent becoming concordant compatibility to become serve answer convenient worthy calculated tailor-made germane propitious properly conformation congruence pertain frame fulfil befit behove capacitate do apply fit sit match agree suit gear adapt quadrate sit well on
21 评估
review measure statement assessment audit calculation screening appraisal stocktaking rate screen scope benchmark valuation value evaluate assess appraise
23 整理
arrangement Trim tidy transcription trimming clean-up clear-up make order sort fix arrange compose digest comb straighten transcribe redd neaten unsnarl pick up after collation marshal sort-out tackle readjust unscramble primp tidy up collate untangle pick up sort out straighten up coordination housekeeping do coordinate plume clean up get together clear out do out regulative distribution reduction settlement dressing justification fixing ordination regularization trim reorganize right keep range reduce finish collect consolidate codify regularize
24 协调
together regular organic pure harmonic concurrent harmonious consonant concordant assortative simpatico consentient concert consistency unity harmony coordination keeping chime trade-off concordance concord congruence consonance with key attune blend tone coordinate harmonize consort in step in sync chime in