英:[kənˈsɪst]
美:[kənˈsɪst]
英:[kənˈsɪst]
美:[kənˈsɪst]
con·sist
kn sIst
第三人称单数:consists
现在分词:consisting
过去式:consisted
过去分词:consisted
verb
intransitive verb
lie, reside—usually used with in"In her consists my happiness … "—William Shakespeare
Liberty consists in the absence of obstructions …—A. E. Housman
exist, be
to be capable of existing
to be composed or made up—usually used with ofThe team consists of five players.
Breakfast consisted of cereal, milk, and fruit.
to be consistent
it consists with the facts
noun
makeup or composition (as of coal sizes or a railroad train) by classes, types, or grades and arrangement
consist of由…构成
consist in在于;存在于
consist with符合;与…一致
constitute为正式用词,与consist相反,表由哪些部分构成整体。如:Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二个月。)
consist表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组成。)
compose为常用词,常用被动语态,如用主动语态,主语应用复数形式。如:Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人组成陪审团。)
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“组成,包含”的意思,其区别是:
constitutev.构成,组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
consistv.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
composev.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
comprisev.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
includev.包括,包含,把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
以上来源于网络
constitute制定,设立,任命
cover覆盖,涉及
consist在于,存在于
contain包含,强调包容关系,既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西
involve包含,所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申
compose创作(乐曲、诗歌等)
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“组成,构成”的意思,其区别是:
constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。
consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。
compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。
comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。
以上来源于网络
1520年代,“作为由部分组成的身体永久存在”,源自法语 consister(14世纪)或直接源自拉丁语 consistere “站稳,采取站立姿势,停止,停留”,来自 com “与,一起”(见 con-) + sistere “放置”, stare “站立,站立”(来自 PIE 根 *sta- “站立,使或保持坚定”)的使动形式。
从1560年代开始,使用 of,表示“由...组成,由...构成”。从1630年代开始,“一致”。相关: Consisted; consisting。
Verb borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French consister "to lie, reside (in), stay permanently, comprise," borrowed from Latin consistere "to stop moving, come to a halt, remain at the same level, take up a position, reside, be composed (of), be established (in a given state), come into existence," from con- con- + sistere "to cause to stand, assume a standing position, place, check, halt" — more at assist >entry 1 Noun derivative of consist >entry 1
The first known use of consist was in 1526
consistentadjective
being in agreement or harmony
actions consistent with our policy
being unchanging in behavior or beliefs
a consistent supporter
consistverb
to be made up or composed coal consists mostly of carbon
breakfast consisted of cereal, milk, and fruit
1 And as far down as I could see, their sides consisted of green algae.
2 Gray Horse, in the western part of the territory, consisted of little more than a cluster of newly built lodges, and it was here where Lizzie and Ne-kah-e-se-y, who married in 1874, settled.
3 At the time, the Maya realm consisted of sixty or so small, jostling statelets scattered across what is now northern Belize and Guatemala and the Yucatan Peninsula.
4 It consisted of shrill cries and protests in a woman’s voice.
5 For example, peas belong to the genus Pisum, which consists of two wild species: Pisum sativum, the one that became domesticated to yield our garden peas, and Pisum fulvum, which was never domesticated.
6 Happiness consists in contentment.
幸福在于知足.
7 On the atolls, as on the Chathams, those artifacts were small, relatively simple, and individually produced and owned, while architecture consisted of nothing more than simple huts.
8 It consists of what is sometimes called “supportive therapy.”
9 My eyes fell on Cap’s lunch, which consisted of salad, carrot sticks, and two slices of whole wheat bread.
10 One evening a music video that consisted of a bunch of young black fellows talking really fast came on the television.
11 The exhibition would consist of three sets—Wallace’s top three players against Perkins’s best three.
12 All substances consist of small particles.
物质都是由离子组成.
13 Her female crew consisted entirely of maidservants dressed as sea nymphs.
14 Another on our shower reads, “Dry bathing only!” which consists of shower gel and paper towels.
15 Part 2, entitled “The Rise and Spread of Food Production” and consisting of Chapters 4—10, is devoted to what I believe to be the most important constellation of ultimate causes.
16 Its grip consisted of brass knuckles, was a chain of rings through which Weary slipped his stubby fingers.
17 ...Baudelaire's idea that genius consists in the ability to summon up childhood.
波德莱尔认为天才在于唤起童年的能力的观点
18 And what about artists such as Mondrian, whose paintings consist exclusively of horizontal and vertical lines encasing blocks of colour?
还有像蒙德里安这样的艺术家怎么样?他们的画完全是由水平和垂直的线条包围着色块构成的。
19 The method today has many refinements, but then it consisted of working the always shifting edges of the audiences that others had managed to draw.
20 Some of the notices consisted of only one sentence, others were longer.
1 构成
component constituent formative constitutive mechanics formation composition make-up made structure organize compact constitute make form comprise compose car. carp. organization frame constitution making temperament framing carpentry to construct
3 组成
component constituent constitutive organization formation makeup composition temperament make strike organize compose constitute associative composed componential compositive constitution compounding
8 符合
compatible fit compliance consistency coincidence follow check meet answer measure square satisfy conform pertain synchronize consort jibe quadrate fall in line consistent correspondent consonant congruous accordant according accordance correspondence conformity SHAPE tally equate fall into line identical answering agreeable coincidental answerable conformable conformably accordancy accord conformance conformability to agree correspond hit cohere with consist with tie together conform to measure up to
10 和谐
according musical harmonic sympathetic harmonious consonant melodious concordant congruous touch compliance concert accordance unity correspondence chime cosmos rapport unison concordance concord consonance blend chord accord agree attune consort with in consort regular classic sweet consistent compatible congruent euphonious companionate accordant line agreement union rhythm harmony sweetness keeping UNISON repose euphony reconcile salve adjust tune harmonize consort in harmony in tune
12 相容
13 配置
distribution configuration arrangement composition disposal allocation geography disposition grouping set station cast row array distribute arrange allocate dispose collocate
15 适合
meet square equal conform adaptive congruent answerable propitious congruous consentaneous fit fitly beseem compatibility adaptation suitability conformity agreeable becoming congruence congruity respondence do set apply answer sit agree sort gear pertain quadrate become serve hit reduce shape frame suit fashion calculate adapt lend befit attemper
16 存在
present existential subsistent -ure presence being entity existence ens esse occur exist lie lodge reside dwell subsist assert call into being you get in existence
17 一致
community fit agreement union identity concert consistency unity harmony consensus accord conformity unison oneness concordance concord sameness consonance consilience tally agree correspond coincide chime synchronize consort comport quadrate at one in concert bear a relation to come into line one same solid equal consistent compatible correspondent concurrent concerted consonant congruent unitary coincident conformable concordant congruous accordant simpatico consentient pursuant line accordance correspondence keeping uniformity UNISON unification conformation congruence with uniform answer match gear harmonize with one accord fall into line bring into line as one man in chorus to a man in harmony in step chime in unisonant even conform coherent agreeable undifferentiated consentaneous in after united agreeably touch compatibility sympathy reconciliation coincidence parity conformance concurrence harmonization congruity consistence reconcilement concent monochord consonancy consecution correspondency time sort square jump cotton unite overlap concur sympathize cohere homologize reduce respond tune reconcile unify uno animo unisonous single according respondent corresponding coincidental homologous alike uniformly consentience meeting understanding consent solidarity entropy kindred reciprocation congeniality configurate check relate adhere homologate mate reciprocate man for man fall together in one in unison all in one in a tone in phase