英:[ˈtemprəmənt]
美:[ˈtemprəmənt]
英:[ˈtemprəmənt]
美:[ˈtemprəmənt]
tem·per·a·ment
tem p r mnt [or] tem pr mnt
复数:temperaments
词根:temper
adj.tempered 缓和的,温和的;调节的;有…气质的
temperamental 喜怒无常的;性情的;易兴奋的
adv.temperamentally 气质地
n.temper 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向
v.tempered 调和(temper的过去分词)
vi.temper 回火;调和
vt.temper 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和
noun
characteristic or habitual inclination or mode of emotional response
a nervous temperament
extremely high sensibilityespecially: excessive sensitiveness or irritability
the peculiar or distinguishing mental or physical character determined by the relative proportions of the humors according to medieval physiology
the act or process of tempering or modifying : adjustment, compromise
middle course : mean
the slight modification of acoustically pure intervals in tuning a musical instrumentespecially: modification that produces a set of 12 equally spaced tones to the octave
constitution of a substance, body, or organism with respect to the mixture or balance of its elements, qualities, or parts : makeup
complexion sense 1
climate
temperature sense 1
artistic temperament艺术气质
equal temperament平均律;平均乐律
14世纪晚期,“元素的比例混合物”,源自拉丁语 temperamentum “适当混合物,按比例混合”,源自 temperare “按比例混合,修改,混合; 克制自己”(见 temper(v.))。在古代医学中,它指的是决定生物性质的品质组合(热、冷、湿、干); 因此也指“由四种体液(多血质、胆汁质、粘液质和黑胆质)组成的人的特征性情况。”“心态习惯,天性倾向”的一般意义始于1821年。
禀性
气质
气质,禀赋
气质
气质
Middle English, "regulation of the body's vital spirit, proportion of humors in the body," borrowed from Latin temperāmentum "mixture of substances in proper proportion, mean between hot and cold, compromise between extremes, moderation" (Medieval Latin, "proper balance of bodily humors"), from temperāre "to moderate, bring to a proper strength or consistency by mixing, maintain in a state of balance" + -mentum -ment — more at temper >entry 2
The first known use of temperament was in the 15th century
temperamentnoun
a person's attitude as it affects what he or she says or does
nervous temperament
the quality of being very excitable or irritable
temperamentnoun
the peculiar or distinguishing mental or physical character determined by the relative proportions of the humors according to medieval physiology
characteristic or habitual inclination or mode of emotional response
a nervous temperament
1 What do you think of your personality, or temperament?
周奔驰:你觉得你是个什么性格的人?
2 Bullish in both appearance and temperament, they're the juvenile delinquents of the cow family, the hardscrabble cousins who sleep in trailers and fight like men.
3 Meanwhile his temperament, always perhaps his weak spot, has been found wanting.
同时,他的脾气(这也许始终会是他的弱点)被视为不合格之处.
4 Emily's mercurial temperament made her difficult to live with.
埃米莉脾气反复无常,很难与她相处。
5 Some modern musicians advocate performing such pieces using well temperaments, in order to better understand and appreciate them.
6 But what type of temperament matters, especially in a time like this?
但什么样的气质最出色,尤其是在现今时代?
7 The choice depends on your temperament rather than a cold business decision.
具体选择取决于你的性格,这不是冰冷的生意决定.
8 “That is the act of a man driven almost crazy with a frenzied hate—it suggests more the Latin temperament. Or else it suggests, as our friend the chef de train insisted, a woman.”
9 By temperament, he was suspicious of anything that smacked of novelty and modishness.
10 Zhang Zijian is such a landscape artist with literati temperament.
张子健,正是这样一位带有文人气质的山水画家.
11 He is highly nervous and volatile in temperament.
他生性神经过敏,喜怒无常.
12 Owen was not an attractive person, in appearance or in temperament.
13 This year, however, her temperament seems more noticeable than before.
只不过今年,她的脾气比以往更引起人们的关注了。
14 The characteristic temperament of the Siberian Husky is friendly and gentle, but also alert and outgoing.
西伯利亚雪橇犬的典型性格为友好,温柔, 警觉并喜欢交往.
15 The Took family was still, indeed, accorded a special respect, for it remained both numerous and exceedingly wealthy, and was liable to produce in every generation strong characters of peculiar habits and even adventurous temperament.
16 Your temperaments are just so different that it does put a strain on the relationship.
你们的性格太不一样,这很能让你们成为理想的伴侣.
17 Try to find something in common if you find your temperaments are world aprart.
如果你发现你们的性格差别巨大,尽力找到你们的共同点.
18 The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.
分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的.
19 an actor given to displays of temperament
性情喜怒无常的演员
20 Must be sound of body and of temperament.
必须拥有强健的身体和稳定的性格.
1 构成
component constituent constitutive car. carp. organization frame formation composition constitution making framing carpentry to consist make form construct comprise compose constitute
2 神经质
jump sensitive nervous windy spooky shaky neurotic queasy jumpy squeamish nervy ticklish prissy high-strung tremulous overwrought goosey overstrung hypertense toey twittery highkeyed nerve nervosity highly strung strung up
3 易冲动
4 暴躁
hot explosive fiery irritable fractious ratty irascible hot-tempered choleric tetchy dyspeptic testy cross savage touchy peppery short-tempered bad-tempered snappish obstreperous termagant grouty iracund pepper temper petulance testiness storminess petulancy termagancy
5 组成
component constituent constitutive organization consist formation makeup composition make strike organize compose constitute
8 调节
accommodative setting regulation adjustment accommodation alignment adaptation conditioning modulation tune-up set control condition tune coordinate regulate govern mitigate temper calibrate baffle modulate
9 喜怒无常
10 气温
11 气质
temperamental race blood temperature spirit metal cast habit texture grain strain stomach makeup mold chemistry kidney humor affection temper complexion charisma mettle proclivity crasis vein make-up mould make composition disposition class presence constitutional streak turn of mind emblem ethos idiosyncrasy habitude personality aura oomph turn heart touch humour
12 中庸
mean middle neutral soft-shell middle-of-the-road soft-shelled temperature medium compass temper moderation
13 易兴奋
14 创造性
18 性质
-etic -ent qualitative qual. -ice quality kind property character hair nature touch sort behavior manner makeup temper tint timbre belonging -sion turn attribute constitution hood streak
19 性情
temperamental apt. make habit grain humor disposition temper aptitude predisposition strain vein fibre spirit spirited nature frame metal constitution cheer habit of mind tendency turn humour affection aptness disposure
20 热情
intense passionate flaming ardent soulful fervent torrid vehement fervid appassionato passional appassionata passionately ardently zealously jazzily fervidity fire heat passion electricity flame glow zest fervor mettle verve hotness ardor fervency zealousness pash ardency jazziness élan white heat
22 本性
23 调和
harmonic assorted harmonious symphonic symphonious regularly tune accommodation proportion rhythm unity harmony symphony sympathy reconciliation seasoning symmetry regularity syncretism chord time tone rhyme sympathize assort reconcile harmonize
24 过敏
hypersusceptible sensitive irritable anaphylactic hypersensitive sensitivity intolerance irritability hypersusceptibility erethism supersensitize irritate
25 调律
26 性格
character grain composition timber fibre make-up disposition mould name strain makeup stamp mold turn of mind constitution chemistry ethos nature personality
27 平均律
29 敏感
Nice quick sensitive sharp subtle tender vibrant responsive delicate sensible sentient touchy sensuous impressionable skinless thin-skinned realizing high-strung hair-trigger overstrung highkeyed feeling sensitivity sensibility subtlety sensitization sensitize highly strung
30 暴燥