英:[prəˈpɔːʃn]
美:[prəˈpɔːrʃn]
英:[prəˈpɔːʃn]
美:[prəˈpɔːrʃn]
pro·por·tion
pr por shn
复数:proportions
第三人称单数:proportions
现在分词:proportioning
过去式:proportioned
过去分词:proportioned
proportionment (n.)
词根:proportion
adj.proportional 比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的
proportionate 成比例的;相称的;适当的
proportionable 成比例的;相称的;均衡的
adv.proportionally 成比例地;相称地,适当地
n.proportional [数] 比例项
proportionality 相称;均衡;比例性
vt.proportionate 使成比例;使相称
noun
harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole : balance, symmetry
proper or equal share
each did her proportion of the work
quota, percentage
the relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree : ratio
size entry 1, dimension
a statement of equality between two ratios in which the first of the four terms divided by the second equals the third divided by the fourth (as in 4/2=10/5) compare extreme sense 1b, mean sense 1c
verb
transitive verb
to adjust (a part or thing) in size relative to other parts or things
to make the parts of harmonious or symmetrical
apportion, allot
in proportion成比例;相称
a large proportion of一大部分
direct proportionn. 正比;正比例
out of proportion不成比例
mixing proportion混合比,配合比例
inverse proportionn. 比例;反比例
in proportion asadv. 按…比例;依…程度而变
sense of proportion判断推动轻重缓急的能力
geometric proportion等比
proportion by weight重量比
proportion(两件事物之间的)比,比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等;
rate常用于表示速率,利率,出生率,死亡率,兑换率等;
ratio(表示两个数量之间关系的)比,比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比
percentage百分比,百分率;
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, proporcioun,“一个部分与另一个部分的适当关系”,也指“大小,范围; 一件事物与另一件事物在大小、程度、数量等方面的比较关系”,源自于古法语 proporcion “度量,比例”(13世纪),直接源自拉丁语 proportionem(主格 proportio)“比较关系,类比”,来自短语 pro portione “根据关系”(各部分之间的关系),由 pro “为”(参见 pro-)和 *partio 的与格“分割”构成,与 pars “一部分,一块,一份,一分”有关(源自 PIE 词根 *pere-(2)“授予,分配”)。同样在14世纪晚期,也指“身体部位的关系”,因此也指“形状,外形”。短语 out of proportion 可追溯至1670年代。
My fortunes [are] as ill proportioned as your legs. [John Marston, "Antonio and Mellida," 1602]
“我的命运和你的腿一样不成比例。”[约翰·马斯顿,《安东尼奥和梅利达》,1602年]
比例
比,比例,比率:一部分与另一部分或部分与整体的关系
比例
比例
比例
Noun Middle English proporcioun, proporcion "comparative relation in magnitude, ratio," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French proporcion, proporciun, borrowed from Latin prōportiōn-, prōportiō "analogy, proper spatial relation between parts" (Medieval Latin also "comparative relation in magnitude"), univerbation of prō portiōne "in the degree proper to each, proportionately" — more at portion >entry 1 Verb Middle English proporciounen "to compose (a mixture) according to proportions, measure (two things) in relation to each other, form according to proper proportions," borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French proporcioner, borrowed from Medieval Latin prōportiōnāre, derivative of Latin prōportiōn-, prōportiō "analogy, proper spatial relation between parts" — more at proportion >entry 1
The first known use of proportion was in the 14th century
proportion1 of 2noun
the size, number, or amount of one thing or group as compared to the size, number, or amount of another
the proportion of boys to girls in our class is three to one
a balanced or pleasing arrangement
out of proportion
a statement of the equality of two ratios (as ⁴⁄₂ = ¹⁰⁄₅) compare extreme entry 2 sense 2, mean entry 4 sense 2b
a fair or just share
did our proportion of the work
dimension sense 1b the proportions of a room
a crisis of large proportions
proportion2 of 2verb
to adjust something to fit with something else
to make the parts of go well with each other
proportion1 of 2noun
the size, number, or amount of one thing or group as compared to the size, number, or amount of another
the proportion of boys to girls in our class is three to one
a balanced or pleasing arrangement
out of proportion
a statement of the equality of two ratios (as ⁴⁄₂ = ¹⁰⁄₅) compare extreme entry 2 sense 2, mean entry 4 sense 2b
a fair or just share
did our proportion of the work
dimension sense 1b the proportions of a room
a crisis of large proportions
proportion2 of 2verb
to adjust something to fit with something else
to make the parts of go well with each other
proportion1 of 2noun
the size, number, or amount of one thing or group as compared to the size, number, or amount of another
the proportion of boys to girls in our class is three to one
a balanced or pleasing arrangement
out of proportion
a statement of the equality of two ratios (as ⁴⁄₂ = ¹⁰⁄₅) compare extreme entry 2 sense 2, mean entry 4 sense 2b
a fair or just share
did our proportion of the work
dimension sense 1b the proportions of a room
a crisis of large proportions
proportion2 of 2verb
to adjust something to fit with something else
to make the parts of go well with each other
proportionateadjective
proportional sense 1
proportionateadjective
proportional sense 1
proportionaladjective
being equivalent in size, amount, or strength
having the same or a constant ratio
set with reference to proportions
proportionaladjective
being equivalent in size, amount, or strength
having the same or a constant ratio
set with reference to proportions
proportionaladjective
being equivalent in size, amount, or strength
having the same or a constant ratio
set with reference to proportions
proportion1 of 2noun
the size, number, or amount of one thing or group as compared to the size, number, or amount of another
the proportion of boys to girls in our class is three to one
a balanced or pleasing arrangement
out of proportion
a statement of the equality of two ratios (as ⁴⁄₂ = ¹⁰⁄₅) compare extreme entry 2 sense 2, mean entry 4 sense 2b
a fair or just share
did our proportion of the work
dimension sense 1b the proportions of a room
a crisis of large proportions
proportion2 of 2verb
to adjust something to fit with something else
to make the parts of go well with each other
1 “I’d like to know more about him. From the way the house sets, the trees he left, the shape and proportion of the house, he must have been a kind of an artist.”
2 Eventually, they categorized proportions into 10 different classes, with names like the harmonic mean.
3 My stepbrother is a different sort of small than I was at his age—the neat and tidy sort, no elbows or ears jutting out, everything in proportion.
4 These proportions are referred to many times during a study of colour television engineering.
在探讨彩色电视技术时,经常要提到这些比例系数.
5 Eric’s father was the clerk of the county court and often passed on news of particularly juicy trials to Eric, whose popularity increased in proportion.
6 Professor Guldan is concerned that a large proportion of urban Asian children consume an unbalanced diet.
使古尔丹教授忧虑的是很大一部分亚洲城市里的孩子饮食不平衡.
7 And these men were a small proportion of the total.
8 The kind words were genuine, for the doghouse was a handsome piece of work, of nice proportion, with clean angles.
9 So large a proportion of the earth's surface.
10 As I understand by report I am much charged with starving the colony, I did always give every man his allowance faithfully, both of corn, oil, aqua vitae, etc., as was by the council proportioned.
11 Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline.
类似的模式在全美国都存在。通过测量一缕头发中氢和氧的较重同位素的比例,科学家可以构建出一个地理学上的时间序列。
12 It was a perfect little model of a lamp-post, about three feet high but lengthening, and thickening in proportion, as they watched it; in fact growing just as the trees had grown.
13 The tree can grow to massive proportions.
这课树可以长到很大。
14 We are paying particular attention to the rising proportion of our population who are elderly.
我们特别关注到长者人口的比率不断上升.
15 This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
16 When there was rain and sun in proportion so that the seed would sprout in the land and the stalk bear grain, he did not consider himself poor.
17 Its proportions flowed from bunched and menacing to lithe and graceful.
18 Perhaps it was the style of column, or the pediment, or the proportions of the windows.
19 The proportion of single parent families varies between different income groups.
单亲家庭比例在不同收入群中各不相同。
20 Here and there stood stone buildings of even grander proportions.
1 大小
size measure Mass measurement extent dimension bulk magnitude in extent quantity order of magnitude dimensional mag. gauge scale sized nature girth mass
2 平衡
balanceable proportional well-balanced equilibratory balance equation poise equilibrium parity equilibration equipoise counterpoise even equilibrize counterweigh equiponderate trim counterbalance equilibrate countervail balanced symmetric equiponderance neutralize trimming standoff libration symmetrize
3 使成比例
5 配合
coordinate assorted conjugate copulate coordinative fit combination perspective scheme composition fitting coordination synergy constellation conjugation crasis couple pair combine yoke group compound scribe
8 分配
distributive dividual admeasure do division rating distribution divide assignment allocation whack allotment dispensation apportion assignation repartition distribute help part share serve deal cast portion assign split dispense allot disburse divvy divided issue apportionment parceling vigorish share-out admeasurement allow lot cut describe affect allocate parcel dispose quota
11 部分
brush-fire part partial sectional segmental sectoral segmentary half locally partly partially halfway fractionally partway sectionally share page section piece region division portion segment slice quantum moiety cantle partage fractional some side corner percentage partition semi- demi- way end quarter sector chunk heading subdivision tranche aspect strand reel constituent piecemeal part-way mero- member theme parcel of local element facet stratum pt swathe pars -ish in part to some degree to a degree zone subgroup patch dimension partitive body component chapter contingent cubicle particular divisional half-baked p. place point deal fraction canton aliquot feck
14 适合
meet due fit proper eligible suitable applicable qualified adequate fitting pertinent apt advisable agreeable tailor-made congruent congenial germane apposite congruous application convenience competence keeping adequacy expediency congruity go serve sit square quadrate become answer hit suit adapt attune behoove beseem capacitate hold true meet the case up to the scratch consort with in of key with
16 协调
harmonious concordant together agreement unity harmony trade-off consonance co-ordination blend COORDINATE mesh harmonize co-ordinate in of keeping in of phase attuned balance coordination reconciliation concordance tone coordinate unify go together
17 面积
area extent spread footprint super superficial ground dimension acreage superficies areal a. content
19 比较
relative comparative contrastive comparatively than compare comparison parallel confrontation with scale measure match balance weigh confront confer paragon parallelize lay together
20 局部
22 重要性
value weight stress importance priority meaning depth import substance emphasis significance magnitude profundity
25 均衡
equiponderant even regular balanced well-balanced poise equilibrium symmetry equilibration equipoise counterpoise isostasy balance equilibrate equilibrize symmetrize contrapposto closely redress equalize even out perspective counterbalance make odds even well balanced proportional proportionate proportioned stand-off isostatic equiponderance equation proportionality measure proportionment tension equanimity kilter equiponderate counterweigh
26 程度
point range degree measure grade scale pitch plane dimension level extent way size stage sort length gauge incidence latitude coefficient gradation
28 相称
proportional commensurate proportioned proportionable symmetrically symmetrization correspondence appropriateness harmonization equilibration correspond comport equilibrate be in keeping with be becoming in character in proportion pertain to fit decorum meet decent harmonious well-balanced becoming commensurable perspective balance agree become proportionate befit beseem classic fitting assortative match assort comport with assorted symmetric proportionment equilibrium proportionality equipoise commensurability shapeliness commensuration harmonize consort symmetrize measure even appropriate matching answerable matchable homocercal long equiponderate well matched
32 调和
harmonical regular matching harmonic harmonious congruous accordant irenic symphonious harmonically harmonizatioin tune accommodation unity harmony coordination correspondence symmetry unison regularity congruence congruity sit square blend tone correspond harmonize jibe assort symphonize symmetrize measure mix compound coordinate accommodate modulate en rapport in key in harmony balancing act confection bind reconcile concoct commingle conciliate proportional consonant symphonic reconciliatory proportionment compromise consistency rhythm symphony accord reconciliation seasoning chime concordance harmonization consonance consistence reconcilement time fit chord sympathize consort season temper attune propitiate attemper assorted regularly sympathy temperament syncretism rhyme
35 匀称
well-rounded symmetrical well-proportioned proportioned spheral proportionally symmetry in proportion regular formal shapely regularly balance harmony clean neat well-turned rhythm repose even regularity harmonious
36 成比例
proportional pro rata proportionate commensurable relative proportionalo commensurate relatively scale
39 匀整