英:[ɡreɪd]
美:[ɡreɪd]
英:[ɡreɪd]
美:[ɡreɪd]
复数:grades
第三人称单数:grades
现在分词:grading
过去式:graded
过去分词:graded
词根:grade
adj.graduate 毕业的;研究生的
gradual 逐渐的;平缓的
graduated 累进的;分等级的;毕了业的;为毕业生设立的
graded 分等级的;按年级分的
gradable 可分类的;可分级的
gradational 有等级的;渐次的
n.grading 分阶段;定等级;坡度缓和
graduate 研究生;毕业生
gradual 弥撒升阶圣歌集
graduation 毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级
gradation (色彩、颜色、次序、音调等的)渐变;分等级;(各种状态、性质等的)分阶段渐变;元音交替
grader 分级机;分类机;(美)(中小学的)…年级学生
gradualness 逐渐;渐次;循序性
v.grading 定等级;减缓坡度(grade的现在分词形式)
graduated 使毕业;毕业(graduate的过去分词);使…升级
vi.graduate 毕业;渐变
gradate 逐渐转化;顺次排列
vt.graduate 授予…学位;分等级;标上刻度
gradate 使逐渐转化;使顺次排列
noun
a level of study in an elementary, middle, or secondary school that is completed by a student during one year students in the second grade
will enter eleventh grade this year
the students in the same year of study in elementary, middle, or secondary school
The ninth grade is away on a field trip.
a position in a scale of ranks or qualities
Each grade of steel contains sub-divisions corresponding to steels of different yield stress and impact requirements.—G. D. Taylor
a degree of severity in illness
grade III carcinoma
a military or naval rank … her father being a country clergyman who had never reached a higher grade than that of an archdeacon …—Anthony Trollope
To be prepared for burial Claggart's body was delivered to certain petty-officers of his mess. And … the Master-at-arms was committed to the sea with every funeral honor properly belonging to his naval grade.—Herman Melville
a mark indicating a degree of accomplishment in school What was your grade on the math test?
earned good grades in school
a class of things of the same stage or degree
a standard of food quality
Extra-virgin is the highest grade of olive oil.—Lisa McManus
the degree of inclination of a road or slopealso: a sloping road The car … toiled up the long, long grades, past Ash Fork, towards Flagstaff, where the forests and quarries are, under the dry, remote skies. —Rudyard Kipling
… one track went straight up the steep hill, the other one turned square off to the right, with a very slight grade.—Mark Twain
a datum or reference levelespecially: ground level sense 1a
a domestic animal with one parent purebred and the other of inferior breeding
[translation of German Stufe] linguistics any of the variants of a root or affix (distinguished by a particular vowel or the absence of any vowel) in the ablaut series of an Indo-European language
grades plural the elementary school system
verb
transitive verb
to assign to a grade or assign a grade to … these students are being graded by the instructor whose methods or information they have reason to question.—Mary Lefkowitz
… Mrs. Granger would be the one grading their spelling tests and their reading tests …—Andrew Clements
to arrange in grades : sort
Each printing plant sends sample copies of its press run to the color lab, where they are graded for quality.—Robert Neuwirth
to arrange in a scale or series
to level off to a smooth horizontal or sloping surface
The ground should be graded to direct water flow away from the home.—Consumer Reports
intransitive verb
to form a series
blend
Notice that the mud and the sand grade into each other along the sandbar.—Sheldon Judson and Marvin E. Kauffman
to be of a particular grade
adjective
being, involving, or yielding domestic animals of improved but not pure stock grade breeding
grade ewes
adjective combining form
walking
plantigrade
high grade高品位;高级的
top grade优级,最高级
low grade低级的;低质量的
first grade一年级;第一级;一等品
at grade在同一水平面上;同一平面
food grade食品级
make the grade成功;达到标准
steel grade钢种;钢的等级
up to grade符合标准
ore grade矿石品位分级
grade school小学
industrial grade技术等级
quality grade质量等级;品质等级
grade level年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级
grade point坡度点;积分点
strength grade强度等级
technical grade技术等级
grade separation立体交叉
investment grade投资级别
grade teacher小学教师
这组词都有“级,等级”的意思,其区别是:
rank指人在社会中的地位或等级,尤指军队中的军衔。
degree指程度、范围不同,社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。
grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级,既可指人又可指物。
class含义广泛,指人或物按优劣划分的等级,也指学校中的年级或班级。
以上来源于网络
1510年代,“度量单位”,来自法语 grade “等级,程度”(16世纪),源自拉丁语 gradus “一步,步伐,步数; 比喻地,向某事物迈进的一步,逐步上升的程度”,源自 gradi(过去分词 gressus)“走,迈步,前往”,源自 PIE 词根 *ghredh- “走,前往”。它取代了中古英语 gree “一步,一系列的程度”,来自古法语 grei “步”,源自拉丁语 gradus。
“道路或铁路的倾斜度”意思来自1811年。 “具有相同质量或价值的类别”意思来自1807年; “学校课程的分科,相当于一年”意思来自1835年; “表示对学生工作评估的字母标记”意思来自1886年(早期用于数字等级)。美国1912年实施的 Grade A “最高质量,适合人类消费”(最初是指牛奶)。比喻地 make the grade “成功”来自1912年; 早期的例子并不清楚心中的字面等级是高度、质量还是学术成绩。
等级
分类
坡度
级
级
室外地坪
级
等级
坡度
"又称 :坡度(slope,gradient) "
Noun, Verb, and Adjective Latin gradus step, degree, from Latin gradi to step, go; akin to Lithuanian gridyti to go, wander Adjective combining form French, from Latin -gradus, from gradi
The first known use of grade was in 1659
grand1 of 2adjective
higher in rank than others of the same class : foremost, principal the grand prize
the grand champion
great in size
including all things being considered : complete
a grand total
marked by magnificence : splendid
a grand coronation ceremony
showing wealth or high social standing
the airs of a grand lady
impressive
made grand statements about our progress
very good : fine have a grand time
grand weather
grand2 of 2noun
grand piano
grain1 of 2noun
the edible seed or seedlike fruit of grasses that are cereals (as wheat, corn, or oats)
the threshed seed or fruits of various food plants (as cereal grasses, flax, peas, or sugarcane)
plants producing grain
a small hard particle
a grain of sand
the least amount possible
a grain of truth
a unit of weight based on the weight of a grain of wheat see measure
the arrangement of fibers in wood
appearance or feel due to the particles or fibers of which something is composed
the grain of a rock
the direction of threads in cloth
natural disposition : temper
making excuses goes against my grain
grain2 of 2verb
to form into grains : granulate
to paint in imitation of the grain of wood or stone
grade1 of 2verb
to arrange in grades : sort
grade apples
to make level or evenly sloping
grade a highway
to give a grade to
grade a student's performance
to assign to a grade
to form a series having only slight differences
colors that grade into one another
grade2 of 2noun
position in a scale of rank, quality, or order leather of the highest grade
the grade of sergeant
a stage, step, or degree in a series, order, or ranking
a class of things that are of the same rank, quality, or order
a division of the school course representing a year's work
finished the fourth grade
the pupils in a school division
plural the elementary school system
teach in the grades
a mark or rating especially of accomplishment in school
a grade of 90 on a test
a standard of quality
government grades for meat
the degree of slope (as of a road or railroad track)
grade1 of 2verb
to arrange in grades : sort
grade apples
to make level or evenly sloping
grade a highway
to give a grade to
grade a student's performance
to assign to a grade
to form a series having only slight differences
colors that grade into one another
grade2 of 2noun
position in a scale of rank, quality, or order leather of the highest grade
the grade of sergeant
a stage, step, or degree in a series, order, or ranking
a class of things that are of the same rank, quality, or order
a division of the school course representing a year's work
finished the fourth grade
the pupils in a school division
plural the elementary school system
teach in the grades
a mark or rating especially of accomplishment in school
a grade of 90 on a test
a standard of quality
government grades for meat
the degree of slope (as of a road or railroad track)
gradenoun
a degree of severity of a disease or abnormal condition
a grade III carcinoma
1 Instead he described Russeau’s changing of Edwards’s grade as a “blatant” example of grade-fixing to make sure that a football team would be eligible for the playoffs.
2 He knows because he has a big sister in third grade.
3 And she’d say, “Please stick to the prompts or I will have to give you an incomplete grade.”
4 Those Pokemon briefs were surprisingly comfortable, and I hadn’t worn briefs since I was in, like, third grade.
5 Most of the walls are blank, but there’s a sign for each grade.
6 Preparations for the Opening Day ceremony had cost Olmsted’s department valuable time, as did the planting and grading required to repair the damage the day’s crowd had inflicted throughout the park.
7 Worse—she even had a couple of bad grades in that notebook that she’d hidden from her parents, which she knew was dumb.
8 I was the school champion in sixth grade.
9 Despite these difficulties, he was promoted to the fourth grade.
尽管有这些困难, 他还是给升入了四年级.
10 I can barely keep my head up, let alone get good grades so I can get the hell out of here and go to college.
11 “We’re so proud of you! Now I understand why your grades haven’t been as high as usual lately. All these rehearsals, all this work!”
12 Mr. Quisling put The Gold-Bug in his top drawer and returned to his grading.
13 But it is for all of seventh grade.
14 All I really knew about her was that she had the most amazing leg extension I’d ever seen, the highest scores in our grade, and she was snarky.
15 I shuffled forward to look at the grade.
16 When I was in third grade, I got the name Fluff because I ate peanut butter and Marshmallow Fluff sandwiches every day for lunch and also, I guess, because I started putting on weight.
17 Here at Seaward Pines Academy, sixth-graders don’t have the same teacher all day, like Miss Miller in the fifth grade.
18 The site includes music theory lessons for students between grades 1 and 5 in the form of tables, lists, and videos to help the student better understand the many parts of music.
19 "It seems all of our sixth grade is one happy family. Go ahead," she said.
20 Several more students file into the room, from both grades five and six.
4 军衔
5 标准
standard stock normal classic standing received normative level test rule measure touch mark index criterion gauge par regulator prototype norm dick denominator normality normalcy plumb line common beam regulation formal classical reputable idiomatic copybook PX value tradition touchstone
6 倾斜
slantwise declivous bias inclined declining slant sloping slanted pitched cant raked slanting aslant shelvy atilt aslope asquint tipsily slantways set list fall pitch lean banking heel dip slope tilt rake incline inclination bevel obliquity crankiness tipsiness tip decline sink descend oblique droop careen nod bank weather
8 逐渐变化
9 打分
10 水准
12 考试
14 给分数
15 品位
16 度
17 级
order degree stage band rank caste kyu triple A order degree stage band division alpha notch caste X ranking level plane gradation
18 阶段
step remove period stage Mark phase plane instance gradation phasis point pass round phasic moment
24 小学
25 分类
taxonomic system distribution reduction breakdown classification assortment grouping triage categorization systematization sortation catalog group lot type class divide distribute classify digest categorize categorise assort card-index sort division documentation hierarchy denomination taxonomy pigeon-hole stratify classified assorted variety sort delivery division branch stratum taxonomy banding place band compartmentalize separate arrange distinguish
27 斜坡
face bank Hill slope ramp tilt gradient ascent incline inclination whoop glacis declivity pitch incline slant side decline descent scarp brae hanging bank rise hill slope ramp tilt ascent inclination uprising talus declivity acclivity neck beard shelving versant
28 斜面
oblique bevelled coast slope incline inclination slant bevel talus splay cant diagonal chamfer inclined plane
29 修平
31 成绩
result record performance score achievement accomplishment showing batting average work Mark attainment
34 改良
reformatory reformative reform pickup reformation amelioration meliorate perfect approve breed redeem ameliorate uprate
36 把…分类
37 坡
39 分级
hierarchy staging fractionate fractional ordination gradation classify fractionate graded classification
40 级别
step standard scale rating standing classification level order rank ranking state step class station scale standing denomination rating league totem pole layer classification range
42 等级
order rate class remove degree scale rank rating ranking chop notch magnitude peg gradation place level step tier echelon position condition station league standing distinction rung bracket place run step graduation hierarchy echelon ilk -dom reach classification mark tier totem pole level hierarchical hierarchic value range estate calibre caste water description orb
44 把…分级
45 程度
level water degree measure stage length pitch plane extent dimension notch point range scale proportion rate sort tune wise coefficient way size gauge incidence latitude gradation
47 定…的次序
48 给…记分数
49 混合
mixed composite duplex blend mixture fusion admixture smorgasbord miscellany intermixture mix incorporate melt mingle meld intermix compound hash confound amalgamate interlace interfuse interlard diffuse interweave intermingle commingle admix hybrid combination integration amalgam stewpot pell-mell gallimaufry immixture commix medley conflate ICE unite fuse scramble shuffle conjugate