hill-如何读|英汉释义|是什么意思|变形|词根|英英释义|词组|区别|词源中文解释|_体育行业词汇|_地理学行业词汇|

hill如何读

英：[hɪl]

美：[hɪl]

hill英汉释义

n.(名词)

[C]小山,山冈 natural elevation on the earth's surface, not as high or tugged as a mountain
[C]斜坡 slope in a road, etc.

hill是什么意思

n. (名词)

小山，斜坡，丘陵，山丘，土堆，土墩，山冈，土山，小堆
避暑胜地
希尔（1.Archibald Vivian，1886-，英国生理学家，曾获1922年诺贝尔医学奖，2.Sir Rowland，1795— ）
没有多大价值的东西
【军】高地
烟山河（在美国堪萨斯州中部）
点播穴
丛栽作物，培根作物

v. (动词)

把…堆成土堆，把...堆成小山，堆成小丘
培土于（树木周围），堆土于（植物）的根部

hill变形

复数:hills

第三人称单数:hills

现在分词:hilling

过去式:hilled

过去分词:hilled

hill词根

词根：hill

adj.

hilly 丘陵的；陡的；多小山的；多坡的

hilliness 多丘陵

hill英英释义

noun

a usually rounded natural elevation of land lower than a mountain

an artificial heap or mound (as of earth)

several seeds or plants planted in a group rather than a row

slope, incline

biographical name (1)

Ambrose Powell 1825–1865 American Confederate general

verb

transitive verb

to form into a heap

to draw earth around the roots or base of

biographical name (3)

James Jerome 1838–1916 American (Canadian-born) financier

biographical name (4)

Sir Rowland 1795–1879 English postal reformer

biographical name (2)

Archibald Vivian 1886–1977 English physiologist

hill词组

buried hill潜山；埋藏山；掩丘

capitol hill美国国会；美国国会山

green hill青山，绿色的小山

over the hill[美口]在衰退中

steep hill陡坡；斜坡；陡峭的山坡

hill country丘陵地；丘陵地带

chapel hill教堂山（美国一小镇）

longevity hill万寿山（北京密云）

hill and dale山谷

grant hill格兰特·希尔（著名球星）

hill station山中避暑之地

hill区别

hill, volcano, mountain, range, mount, peak

这组词都有“山”的意思，其区别是：

hill通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山，复数表群山。

volcano特指主要由喷出的熔岩和火山灰堆积而成的圆锥形火山。

mountain通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的，“大”与“小”常常是相对而言。

range形成的山脉或岭。

mount常用于地名之前，即一般放在专用名词前，书面用词。

peak指山峰，也可指山顶。

以上来源于网络

hill词源中文解释

古英语 hyll “山丘”，源自原始日耳曼语 *hulni-（也是中古荷兰语 hille，低地德语 hull “山丘”，古诺尔斯语 hallr “石头”，哥特语 hallus “岩石”，古诺尔斯语 holmr “海湾中的小岛”，古英语 holm “上升的土地，岛屿”），源自 PIE 词根 *kel-（2）“突出；山丘”。曾经包括山脉。

In Great Britain heights under 2,000 feet are generally called hills; 'mountain' being confined to the greater elevations of the Lake District, of North Wales, and of the Scottish Highlands; but, in India, ranges of 5,000 and even 10,000 feet are commonly called 'hills,' in contrast with the Himalaya Mountains, many peaks of which rise beyond 20,000 feet. [OED]

在英国，高度低于2,000英尺的地方通常被称为山丘； “山”一词仅限于湖区，北威尔士和苏格兰高地的更高海拔地区；但在印度，高达5,000甚至10,000英尺的山脉通常被称为“山丘”，与喜马拉雅山形成对比，后者的许多峰顶高出20,000英尺。[OED]

The term mountain is very loosely used. It commonly means any unusual elevation. In New England and central New York, elevations of from one to two thousand feet are called hills, but on the plains of Texas, a hill of a few hundred feet is called a mountain. [Ralph S. Tarr, "Elementary Geology," Macmillan, 1903]

术语 mountain 的使用非常宽泛。它通常意味着任何不寻常的高度。在新英格兰和纽约中部，高度在一到两千英尺之间的地方被称为山丘，但在德克萨斯州的平原上，几百英尺高的山丘被称为山。[拉尔夫·S·塔尔，“初级地质学”，麦克米伦，1903]

Despite the differences in defining mountain systems, Penck (1896), Supan (1911) and Obst (1914) agreed that the distinction between hills, mountains, and mountain systems according to areal extent or height is not a suitable classification. ["Geographic Information Science and Mountain Geomorphology," 2004]

尽管定义山脉的差异很大，但 Penck（1896年），Supan（1911年）和 Obst（1914年）都认为，根据面积或高度区分山丘、山脉和山脉系统并不是一个合适的分类。[“地理信息科学和山地地貌学”，2004]

比喻短语 over the hill “过了巅峰”记录于1950年。表达式 old as the hills 记录于1819年，可能是在模仿约伯书15.7。早期形式 old as the hills and the valleys 可追溯到1808年：

And this is no "new morality." It is morality as old as the hills and the valleys. It is a morality which must be adopted; or, we must confess that there are certain political evils greater than that of seeing one's country conquered. [Cobbett's Weekly Political Register, Feb. 6, 1808]

这并不是“新道德”。这是一种和山丘和山谷一样古老的道德。这是一种必须采用的道德；否则，我们必须承认，有些政治上的恶行比看到自己的国家被征服更大。[科贝特的每周政治注册，1808年2月6日]

科贝特在1818年4月11日也有：

However, thus it always is: "those whom God intends to destroy, he first makes foolish," which is a saying as old as the hills between Everly and Marlborough.

然而，事情总是这样的：“上帝要毁灭谁，就先让他变傻”，这是一个在 Everly 和 Marlborough 之间古老如山的说法。

hill_体育行业词汇

山坡

投球区土墩

hill_地理学行业词汇

丘陵

hill_地质学行业词汇

丘陵

hill词源英文解释

Noun Middle English, from Old English hyll; akin to Latin collis hill, culmen top

The first known use of hill was before the 12th century

hill儿童词典英英释义

hillyadjective

having many hills

a hilly city

hilltopnoun

the highest part of a hill

hillsidenoun

the side of a hill

hill1 of 2noun

a usually rounded height of land lower than a mountain

an artificial heap or mound (as of earth)

several seeds or plants planted in a group rather than a row

a hill of beans

hill2 of 2verb

to form into a heap

to draw earth around the roots or base of

hillocknoun

a small hill

hill1 of 2noun

a usually rounded height of land lower than a mountain

an artificial heap or mound (as of earth)

several seeds or plants planted in a group rather than a row

a hill of beans

hill2 of 2verb

to form into a heap

to draw earth around the roots or base of

hill1 of 2noun

a usually rounded height of land lower than a mountain

an artificial heap or mound (as of earth)

several seeds or plants planted in a group rather than a row

a hill of beans

hill2 of 2verb

to form into a heap

to draw earth around the roots or base of

hillbillynoun

a person from a mountainous backwoods area—often used disparagingly

hill1 of 2noun

a usually rounded height of land lower than a mountain

an artificial heap or mound (as of earth)

several seeds or plants planted in a group rather than a row

a hill of beans

hill2 of 2verb

to form into a heap

to draw earth around the roots or base of

hill 例句

1 A progression of bare yellow hills mounted toward the distant slopes of Mount Anaka.

出现在前面的是一片光秃秃的黄山冈,连绵不断,一路升高,直伸向远处穴河山的山腰里.

2 I need answers about my momma and the fate of Rose Hill, now more than ever.

3 He was just thinking about how lucky he was that at least no one knew him in North Hill or his life would’ve been ruined, when Grandma nudged him.

4 Down the Hill, though, I discover the most exciting things I’ve seen in Boston so far.

5 Donne would have learnt from Hill about the possibility of life on other planets, and of planets circling other stars; he would also have learnt that these strange ideas derived from Giordano Bruno.

6 That is why they were walking up Ludgate Hill and feeling very excited.

7 When we passed wild apricot trees on the hills there was an abrupt dispersal.

卖我们经过长满野杏树的山冈时,大伙呼地一下全散开了.

8 Rapid City was a large town on the northeast edge of the Black Hills.

9 One of the first things done in Hobbiton, before even the removal of the new mill, was the clearing of the Hill and Bag End, and the restoration of Bagshot Row.

10 Talk of what happened at Breed’s Hill in Boston was as rude as stating that Madam’s false eyebrow was about to fall off.

11 Sugar Hill itself is something of a mixed neighborhood.

12 “Sir,” Longstreet said, “you are giving me two of Hill’s divisions, only one of mine. Most of the troops will be Hill’s. Wouldn’t it be better to give the attack to Hill?”

13 I wondered how many monsters would attack me if I left Half-Blood Hill.

14 Scott Mathis, the Big Hill Trading Company owner who was friends with Hale and Mollie, was asked to supervise the grim task, and he went to the cemetery with his undertaker and a grave digger.

15 And there, between the safety of Rose Hill and the danger of the outside world, were the plantation kids.

16 The hill was buried under 11 inches of snow.

这丘陵上覆盖着11英寸厚的大雪。

17 One of the biggest challenges here at Rose Hill is boredom, and making sure that the people here don’t fall into vice.

18 There was a battle at Bunker Hill where the Patriots massacred the British troops before they were driven off, and the Rebels also took Fort Ticonderoga without much of a fight.

19 No sooner was he all set as the Mayor—post master— landlord—storekeeper, than he bought a desk like Mr. Hill or Mr. Galloway over in Maitland with one of those swing-around chairs to it.

20 “Yes! Protect her, okay? She’s my friend. Get her back to California. There’s a demigod camp in the Oakland Hills— Camp Jupiter. Meet me above the Caldecott Tunnel.”