英:[skɔːtʃ]
美:[skɔːrtʃ]
英:[skɔːtʃ]
美:[skɔːrtʃ]
复数:scorches
第三人称单数:scorches
现在分词:scorching
过去式:scorched
过去分词:scorched
词根:scorch
adj.scorching 灼热的;激烈的;讽刺的;过早硫化的
scorched 烧焦的
n.scorched 烧焦,烤焦;焦头烂额
v.scorching 把…烧焦;严厉批评;切割;过早硫化(scorch的ing形式)
scorched 使烧焦;使枯萎(scorch的过去分词)
verb (1)
transitive verb
to burn a surface of so as to change its color and texture
to dry or shrivel with or as if with intense heat : parch
to afflict painfully with censure or sarcasm
devastateespecially: to destroy (something, such as property of possible use to an advancing enemy) before abandoning —used in the phrase scorched earth
intransitive verb
to become scorched
to travel at great and usually excessive speed
to cause intense heat or mental anguish scorching fury
scorching sun
noun
a result of scorching
a browning of plant tissues usually from disease or heat
verb (2)
transitive verb
cut, slash
“烧焦表面或稍微烧焦,但足以改变颜色或损伤质地”,14世纪早期,可能是 scorchen 的改动,该词源自 scorcnen 的意思是“变干,烤焦; 变烧焦”,后者的起源不明,可能来自古诺尔斯语 skorpna 的词根,该词与古英语 scrimman 的“收缩,干枯”同源。
原本的词源来自古法语 escorchier 的“剥去皮肤”,源自 Vulgar Latin 的* excorticare 的“剥皮”,源自 ex-(见 ex-)+拉丁语 cortex(所有格 corticis)的“软木”,但 OED 和 Century Dictionary 认为这个词源不可能,因为意思有所不同。该词作为动词单独进入英语,意思是“从中剥去皮肤”(15世纪中期)。
Scorched earth 军事策略最早出现于1937年,据说是中国的 jiaotu 的直译,旨在应对日本入侵中国的战术。这些战术本身更古老。
高速驾驶
高速行驶
开足马力
灼伤
又称 :灼伤(burn)
Verb (1) Middle English; probably akin to Middle English scorcnen to become singed, scorklen to parch Verb (2) Middle English, perhaps blend of scoren to score and scocchen to scotch
The first known use of scorch was in the 14th century
scorianoun
rough cindery lava
score1 of 2noun
twenty
a group of 20 things—often used in combination with a cardinal number
fivescore
a line made with or as if with a sharp instrument
a duty or injury kept in mind for later action
had some old scores to settle
reason entry 1 sense 1b, ground
you have nothing to worry about on that score
the complete written music showing all of the individual parts of a large piece (as a symphony)
a number expressing accomplishment (as in a game or a test) or worth (as of a product)
had a score of 80 out of a possible 100
a record of points made by competing teams or players
the final score was 4–3
an act (as a goal, run, or touchdown) that gains points in any of various games or contests
the facts of a situation
we won't know what the score is until the laboratory results are in
score2 of 2verb
to set down in an account : record
to keep score in a game or contest
to mark with lines, grooves, scratches, or notches
berate, scold
to make or cause to make a score in or as if in a game : tally
score a run
achieve sense 2, win
scored a big success
grade entry 1 sense 3, mark
to arrange (a musical composition) for performance
score1 of 2noun
twenty
a group of 20 things—often used in combination with a cardinal number
fivescore
a line made with or as if with a sharp instrument
a duty or injury kept in mind for later action
had some old scores to settle
reason entry 1 sense 1b, ground
you have nothing to worry about on that score
the complete written music showing all of the individual parts of a large piece (as a symphony)
a number expressing accomplishment (as in a game or a test) or worth (as of a product)
had a score of 80 out of a possible 100
a record of points made by competing teams or players
the final score was 4–3
an act (as a goal, run, or touchdown) that gains points in any of various games or contests
the facts of a situation
we won't know what the score is until the laboratory results are in
score2 of 2verb
to set down in an account : record
to keep score in a game or contest
to mark with lines, grooves, scratches, or notches
berate, scold
to make or cause to make a score in or as if in a game : tally
score a run
achieve sense 2, win
scored a big success
grade entry 1 sense 3, mark
to arrange (a musical composition) for performance
scorekeepernoun
a person appointed to record the score during the progress of a game or contest
scorecardnoun
a card for recording the score (as of a game)
scoreboardnoun
a large board for displaying the score of a game or match
scorch1 of 2verb
to burn on the surface
to burn so as to dry, wilt, or turn brown
scorch2 of 2noun
a result of scorching
a browning of plant tissues usually caused by disease or heat
scorchernoun
someone or something that scorchesespecially: a very hot day
scorch1 of 2verb
to burn on the surface
to burn so as to dry, wilt, or turn brown
scorch2 of 2noun
a result of scorching
a browning of plant tissues usually caused by disease or heat
1 I took my tea from her, but then I put it on the coffee table before I scorched my fingerprints off.
2 My dagger is driven through a limp piece of parchment and into the scorched ground beside the tree.
3 The com was hot, dry, scorched, and delicious, and it cost five cents.
4 “You can use the scorch dragon to get the ash dragon,” says Will.
5 Shelters vs from the scorches of the last Iudgement.
6 Was that scorched mass in the corner her bed?
7 The heat scorched the fine hairs on her arms.
炙热烤焦了她手臂上的汗毛。
8 Toss it off, don't leave any heeltap, scorch your throat and be happy.
一饮而尽, --不要剩底儿 -- 烧焦你的喉咙,要找幸福!
9 Buffeted about by the spirals of gold, Lon concentrated on the scorch marks.
10 Yet they walked all that day and most of the next before at last they reached the fringes of Lord Tywin's army, encamped west of the castle amidst the scorched remains of a town.
11 His shirt and pants were scorched from the electricity, and his skin was black where the wires had touched him.
12 First a house with no damage, next a house still bearing black streaks of soot and smoke, then a field of ruin, with makeshift hovels crafted from tent, brick, and scorched timbers.
13 They were placing bets on how he would die...what sort of scorch mark he would leave on the ground.
14 I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.
我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。
15 It is our chemicals that scorch the children and our bombs that level the villages.
正是我们的化学武器在烤炙孩子们、是我们的炸弹在焚毁村庄.
16 Victarion did not like this sea, nor these endless cloudless skies, nor the blazing sun that beat down on their heads and baked the decks until the boards were hot enough to scorch bare feet.
17 The steel was scorched and dented, the left ear of the snarling hound sheared off.
18 While the soup wasn’t as good as their mother’s, and the rice was scorched on the bottom and a little too dry, it was all incredibly delicious to the hungry children.
19 Before any of them could parry the question with one of their own, Harry felt a terrible, scorching pain in the lightning scar.
20 Then he will organize a drought to scorch out the yam and manioc fields, so whoever did not die of fever will double over from hunger.
1 烘焦
3 烘焦的
10 严厉
hard bad strong dry solid tough tight severe sharp rough strict harsh rugged sour rigorous stern vicious drastic grim unrelenting astringent austere heavy-handed dour acrid acrimonious uncharitable unbending unsparing ungentle hot hardly strictly roundly bare-knuckle austerity acrimony rigour asperity
12 烧伤
13 烧焦
burnt scorched adust ustulation burn singe sweal sear frizzle char scathe frazzle fry burn to a crisp frazzled carbonized charring
15 灼痛
17 痛
18 挖苦
piercing wry dig roast persiflage satirize sarcastic caustic sharp-tongued mordacious mordacity rubber rub quiz slant sarcasm mockery ribbing gaff twit raillery rally run guy chip mock lash rot blister ridicule
19 作
F off recent Stoic pegged city national bar flat hill empire restoration cheer high-tech exodus dispersion Madame mogul garter starlight pacific oratory Neddy present PEN make waste plough
22 烧煳
27 把…烧焦
31 严厉的
hard bad strong dry solid tough tight severe sharp rough strict harsh rugged sour rigorous stern vicious drastic grim unrelenting astringent austere heavy-handed dour acrid acrimonious uncharitable unbending unsparing ungentle bare-knuckle
32 枯
34 快速行走
36 枯萎
dead faded withering blasted withered sere dried-up sapless wilt blasting dieback languor fade perish blight wither languish sear shrivel blast pinch emarcid killing blighted blastment fadeaway die flag damp droop kill choke scathe wither away scorched wizened wizen consume rot
39 苛严