英：[rəʊst]
美：[roʊst]
roast如何读
roast英汉释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 烤; 烘; 焙 be cooked in this way; dry (sth) and turn it brown using intense heat
- vt. & vi. 严厉批评; 嘲讽 criticize (sb/sth) harshly, especially in jest; ridicule
roast是什么意思
n. (名词)
- 烤肉，炙肉，烧肉
- 烘烤，烤，烘，炒
- <美>野外烤肉聚会，烤食聚餐会
- 挖苦，愚弄，嘲笑，逗乐
- 【冶】锻烧，焙烧
- 以取笑方式赞扬某人一生行事的聚会
- 待烤之肉
- 烤；炙；焙；烘；炒；煮；烧
- 烤得变热，烤得发烫，使变热
- 变热，发烫，烘暖
- 【冶】锻烧 ，焙烧
- 讥刺，挖苦，嘲笑
- 折磨
- <口>严厉批评，痛斥
- 非常生气
- 曝晒
- 烘烤的，烤的，烘的，炒的
- 烤过的，烤好的，烤制的
- 烘干的
roast变形
复数:roasts
第三人称单数:roasts
现在分词:roasting
过去式:roasted
过去分词:roasted
roast词根
词根：roast
adj.roasting 烤肉用的；灼热的
adv.roasting 炙热地
n.roaster 烘烤器；炙烤的人；烤用的食物
roasting 烧烤
v.roasting 烤，烘；煅烧（roast的ing形式）；使变暖
roast英英释义
verb
transitive verb
to cook by exposing to dry heat (as in an oven or before a fire) or by surrounding with hot embers, sand, or stones
roast a potato in ashes
to process a raw coffee bean by drying, heating to temperatures typically between 380-450°F (190-230°C) for seven to twenty minutes, and quickly cooling to room temperature to achieve a desired level of roast (see roast entry 2 sense 3)
… roasting coffee brings out flavor, aroma, and character; it also evaporates moisture.—Lisa Kolb Ruland
to heat to excess
roasted by the summer sun
to subject to severe criticism or ridicule
The film was roasted by critics and isn't fondly remembered …—John Fox
to honor (a person) at a roast (see roast entry 2 sense 5)
metallurgy to heat (inorganic material) in air and without fusing (as to oxidize sulfides or eliminate volatile matter)
Zinc is refined from its ore by roasting finely crushed zinc blende … in a furnace.—Daniel A. Brandt
intransitive verb
to cook food by heat
Once you've tossed the potatoes in your chosen fat, you're ready to roast.—Fionnula Hainey
to undergo the process of being roasted—often used figurativelyWe roasted in the stuffy classroom.
left the potatoes in the oven to roast
noun
a piece of meat suitable for roasting see also pot roast
Put the roast in the oven.
a gathering at which food is roasted before an open fire or in hot ashes or sand
was invited to a pig roast
the distinctive quality or character of a coffee bean that typically includes its darkness, aroma, and flavor and is determined by the degree of roasting (see roast entry 1 sense 1b) see also dark roast, light roast, medium roast
The difference in coffee roasts is in their levels of oil, caffeine, and acidity.—Clark Nowlin
an act or instance of severe banter or criticism
… did not hold back in his roast of Washington politics …, saving jabs for both parties.—Kaanita Iyer
a banquet honoring a person who is subjected to humorous tongue-in-cheek ridicule by friends
Tennis ace Boris Becker wasn't on the dais at the North Miami celebrity roast of aging bad boy Ilie Nastase, so he could observe the rites with a certain detachment.—Tim Allis
adjective
that has been roasted
roast beef
roast词组
roast duck烤鸭，烧鸭
roast beef烤牛肉
beijing roast duck北京烤鸭
roast turkey烤火鸡；烧火鸡
roast chicken烤鸡；烧鸡；烤油鸡；片皮脆烧鸡
roast meat铁板烤肉
roast pork烤猪肉，叉烧
roast beijing duck北京烤鸭
roast suckling pig烤乳猪
roast区别
bake, toast, roast
这组词都有“烘，烤”的意思，其区别是：
bake指在烤炉里，烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。
toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。
roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。
以上来源于网络
roast词源中文解释
13世纪末， rosten，“用干热烹饪（肉类、鱼类等）”，源自古法语 rostir “烤，烧”（现代法语 rôtir），源自法兰克语 *hraustjan（与古高地德语 rosten，德语 rösten，中荷兰语 roosten “烤”同源），最初指的是“在烤架或烤盘上烹饪”，与德语词汇意为“烤架，烤盘”有关； 例如德语 Rost，中荷兰语 roost，源自原始日耳曼语 *raustijanan “烤”。与 roster 相比较。
“在现代用法中，也经常指用烤箱烹饪（肉类），而更原始的术语是 bake”[OED]。及物动词意为“非常热，暴露在高温下，变得烤熟”始于公元1300年左右。咖啡豆的意思始于1724年。1710年开始意为“取笑（通常是喜爱的方式），以取悦大家”。相关词汇： Roasted； roasting。
Roast beef 始见于1630年代； 法语 rosbif 源自英语。
Bifteck and rosbif, words that have come into French after the invasions of 1814 and 1815, are only imitations of the English way of pronouncing "beef-steak" and "roast beef," the French not recognizing their word rôti, formerly rosti, in the English sounds of "roast" nor bœuf, in that of "beef," which in Norman-French was written bœf and buef, and probably pronounced somewhat like the present English. [Jean Roemer, "Origins of the English People and of the English Language," London, 1888]
Bifteck 和 rosbif 是1814年和1815年入侵后进入法语的词汇，只是对“beef-steak”和“roast beef”英语发音的模仿，法国人无法从“roast”的发音中识别出他们的词汇 rôti，以前是 rosti，也无法从“beef”的发音中识别出 bœuf，词汇在诺曼法语中写作 bœf 和 buef，发音可能与现代英语有些相似。[让·罗默，《英国人民和英语语言的起源》，伦敦，1888年]
roast词源英文解释
Verb Middle English rosten, from Anglo-French rostir, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German rōsten to roast
The first known use of roast was in the 13th century
roast儿童词典英英释义
robverb
to take something away from a person or place in secrecy or by force, threat, or trickery
to take away as loot : steal
to keep from getting something due, expected, or desired
robverb
to take something away from a person or place in secrecy or by force, threat, or trickery
to take away as loot : steal
to keep from getting something due, expected, or desired
roast1 of 3verb
to cook with dry heat (as in an oven)
to be or make very hot
to criticize severely in either a serious or joking way
roast2 of 3noun
a piece of meat roasted or suitable for roasting
an outing at which food is roasted
severe criticism or kidding
roast3 of 3adjective
cooked by roasting roast pork
roast beef
roast1 of 3verb
to cook with dry heat (as in an oven)
to be or make very hot
to criticize severely in either a serious or joking way
roast2 of 3noun
a piece of meat roasted or suitable for roasting
an outing at which food is roasted
severe criticism or kidding
roast3 of 3adjective
cooked by roasting roast pork
roast beef
roasternoun
a device for roasting meat
something (as a young chicken) suitable for roasting
roast1 of 3verb
to cook with dry heat (as in an oven)
to be or make very hot
to criticize severely in either a serious or joking way
roast2 of 3noun
a piece of meat roasted or suitable for roasting
an outing at which food is roasted
severe criticism or kidding
roast3 of 3adjective
cooked by roasting roast pork
roast beef
roast1 of 3verb
to cook with dry heat (as in an oven)
to be or make very hot
to criticize severely in either a serious or joking way
roast2 of 3noun
a piece of meat roasted or suitable for roasting
an outing at which food is roasted
severe criticism or kidding
roast3 of 3adjective
cooked by roasting roast pork
roast beef
roast 例句
1 The trick was to bathe the meat in smoke without actually roasting it.
2 They sweep me into the dining room and I get a real meal -roast beef and peas and soft rolls -although my portions are still being strictly controlled.
3 It sounds farfetched, but like a roast forsaken in the oven or a rescheduled dental appointment, childbirth is one of those minor details that tends to slip the minds of most soap opera characters.
4 And on the next day, when he came back, we smelled opium’s strange, sweet smell—like roasted peanuts—clinging to Black Dog’s clothes, and we knew where he had been.
5 Tayo walked over and knelt in front of the ribs roasting over the white coals of the fire.
6 She made a roast for dinner.
7 Supper began with beef-and-barley soup, followed by a brace of quail and a roast pike near three feet long, with turnips, mushrooms, and plenty of hot bread and butter.
8 Also on board were two pigs purchased by McNeish for future pork roasts, as well as the rats and mice that stow away on any ship.
9 I got through the back door just as Viola pulled the roast from the oven.
10 “Three corns and one roast raven,” said Dolorous Edd.
11 The two brothers wanted to catch two, and roast them.
两兄弟想抓两只，把它们烤熟。
12 Glaser was widely considered one of the best comedians to roast Brady during the event.
13 I could hear the master’s voice, Don’t let that host touch your teeth for if you bite God in two you’ll roast in hell for eternity.
14 The roast is done to a turn.
烤肉烤得恰到好处.
15 ‘He stands a fair chance of being spitted for an Orc, or of being roasted by the Yellow Face. But I fancy he’ll look after himself.’
16 A bowl of small, round, roasted red potatoes is passed around, and afterward a salad.
17 The meals are ambitious: poached fish; creamy potato gratins; golden, puffed chickens roasted with whole lemons in their cavities.
18 There is the warm, yeasty smell of fresh bread and roasted chicken.
19 Victory was wiping the roasting stick with leaves while Joe leveled the fire.
20 We were sitting at the same large table, drinking tea and eating roasted watermelon seeds.
roast 同义词
2 揶揄
derisive deridingly despite quiz tease ridicule derision persiflage jest deride kid rally devil tout badinage josh make a monkey out of
4 使热
6 痛骂
rocket excoriation tongue-lashing wigging sail revile inveigh rate tongue-lash berate excoriate clapperclaw thunder and lighting
8 讽刺
ironic sarcastic satirical wry snide mordant satiric sarky hit comic dig rub rib sting irony slant satire sarcasm innuendo pasquinade satirise satirize ironize lash backhand burlesque a flea in ear
9 烘焙
13 晒
14 严加责备
15 斥责
roasting reprimand censure rollicking earful wigging finger-wagging hit monster slap wig quarrel reproach chide reprehend objurgate rap on the knuckles take to task
16 烘干
17 嘲笑
sarcastic sardonic derisive sarky shy rib mock ridicule taunt scorn sarcasm scoff mockery sneer derision jeer flout twit gird witticism gibe razz dor pasquinade fleer ride laugh scout fling gleek rally bemock guy pepper crucify deride traduce make game of with tongue in cheek laughto scorn put the mocker on poke mullock at sling off give the razz smile at
18 责备
railing upbraid admonitory reproachful blame blessing prick reproach qualm twit reproof thumbs-down crimination rail fault quarrel chide animadvert call charge tax score row trim jack condemn blister razz criminate talking-to
19 暖
21 嘲弄
sport quiz mock ridicule quip mockery jest gibe trifle flout gird fleer guy ride needle fool rib taunt deride twit to make fun of poke in the ribs make a mock of turn into ridicule make merry over jest at thumb nose at make a long nose
25 感到极热
26 挖苦
sarcastic caustic snide caustically cuttingly dig sarcasm piercing wry persiflage scorch satirize sharp-tongued mordacious mordacity rubber rub quiz slant mockery ribbing gaff twit raillery rally run guy chip mock lash rot blister ridicule
27 户外烧烤
28 锻烧
30 烤制
32 焙烧
33 烤肉用的肉
34 烤
grilled broil toast cook burn parch roti ustulation bake baking roasting ustulate torrify grill griddle carbonado barbecue braai do torrefy flue-cure broiled sear torrefaction fire scallop
35 严厉批评
flagellant pan damn scarification panning slating handbagging slash hit skin blast slate bark rap fluff censure flog chastise canvass flay clobber castigate upbraid scarify decorticate scathe fustigate cut to pieces hit at attack roasting monster trash rubbish excoriate lambaste light into dump on pick to pieces tear to pieces skewer fly batter lash take to pieces take to the cleaners scathing flak hammering bashing bash blister crucify zing get your claws into give a roasting give get a roasting tear apart shreds bits tear apart to bits tear to shreds bits tear to to bits crushing hammer slaughter maul ream hit out tear apart take apart
36 讥刺
cutting cynical snide acid-tongued sharp-fanged mordacious dig pasquinade wryness sardonicism rub thrust ridicule
38 愚弄
derisive deridingly mockingly ridicule hoax mockery gaff jape blague stultification mock cod assify play kid string horse joke fool noodle rag dupe lark deride tantalize bamboozle gammon lout stultify bosh befool
43 发烫
44 非难
denunciative accusative denunciatory reprehensive dyslogistic askance dirdum exprobration assault reflection accusation indictment disapproval censure stricture imputation twit bashing derogation disapprobation animadversion reprehension accusal animadvert criticize back-cap rebuke disapprove decry defame impugn excoriate inculpate criminate implead waltz into givethe business accusatory criticism dispraise admonish arraign rap on the knuckles roasting knock dump on