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anneal如何读

英：[əˈni:l]

美：[ə'nil]

anneal是什么意思

v.韧化；(使)退火；锻烧

anneal自然拼读

an·neal

nil

anneal变形

第三人称单数:anneals

现在分词:annealing

过去式:annealed

过去分词:annealed

anneal扩展

annealer (n.)

anneal英英释义

verb

transitive verb

to heat and then cool (a material, such as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittlealso: to cool slowly usually in a furnace

Each bar, with its intricate twists, bevels and turns, had to be shaped individually. This shaping made some parts of the bars brittle … . To restore their flexibility, all the bars had to be annealed by heating, and then rapidly cooling them.—Ivars Peterson

to cause two complementary strands of nucleic acid (such as DNA or RNA) to join by hydrogen bondingalso: to induce the binding of a genetic primer (see primer entry 2 sense 3) to a complementary single-stranded nucleic acid by slowly cooling single strands obtained from the heating and separation of double-stranded DNA or RNA The primers are annealed to the single strands when the local temperature is reduced to between 50 and 65 C. —Andrew J. DeMello During PCR, fragments are heated so they will separate into single strands. A short nucleotide sequence called a primer is then annealed to each original template. —George M. Church

During repair of DNA double-strand breaks, cells must accurately anneal broken strands …—Seiji N. Sugiman-Marangos et al.

strengthen, toughen

intransitive verb

to pair with a complementary strand of nucleic acidalso: to bind to a complementary single-stranded nucleic acid during a process of heating and cooling Site-specific primers, designed to complement the base pairs of the DNA region flanking the target, anneal to these regions. —Norman Arnhelm and Corey H. Levenson

A microRNA molecule can anneal to a messenger RNA (mRNA) containing a nucleotide sequence that complements the sequence of the microRNA …—Carlo M. Croce

strengthen, toughen

Mildred at least, is capable of love. In Veda, love has been annealed to a hard diamond of ambition.—Stephen King

anneal词源中文解释

中古英语中的 anelen，源自古英语中的 onælan，意为"点燃，燃烧；激发，煽动"，来自 on- "在"（参见 an- (1)）+ ælan "燃烧，烤"，源自原始日耳曼语中的 *ailan，"可能" [Watkins] 来自同一 PIE 根词，意为"燃烧"，这是 ash (n.1)的来源。它与古英语中的 æled "火，火炬"，古挪威语中的 eldr，丹麦语中的 ild "火"有关。

在大约1600年后， -n- 的词尾被拉丁词（annex 等；比较 accursed， afford， allay）的类比所加倍。"通过加热和逐渐冷却来处理"（对玻璃，陶器，金属等进行强化）的含义在古英语晚期就已存在。相关词： Annealed； annealing。

anneal_医学行业词汇

退火、炼韧：通过控制温度(加热和冷却)，使金属软化，不易碎，易于接合、弯曲和铸模

退火热变性的DNA经缓慢冷却后即可复性的过程

anneal词源英文解释

Middle English anelen to set on fire, from Old English onǣlan, from on + ǣlan to set on fire, burn, from āl fire; akin to Old English ǣled fire, Old Norse eldr

The first known use of anneal was in 1664

anneal儿童词典英英释义

annex1 of 2verb

to attach as an addition : append

to add (a territory) to one's own territory to form a larger country

the United States annexed Texas in 1845

annex2 of 2noun

something annexedespecially: an added part of a building

annex1 of 2verb

to attach as an addition : append

to add (a territory) to one's own territory to form a larger country

the United States annexed Texas in 1845

annex2 of 2noun

something annexedespecially: an added part of a building

annelidnoun

any of a phylum of long invertebrate animals that have segments and a body cavity and include the earthworms, leeches, and related forms

annelidnoun

any of a phylum of long invertebrate animals that have segments and a body cavity and include the earthworms, leeches, and related forms

annelidnoun

any of a phylum of long invertebrate animals that have segments and a body cavity and include the earthworms, leeches, and related forms

annealverb

to heat and then cool so as to toughen and make less brittle

annealverb

to heat and then cool so as to toughen and make less brittle

annealverb

to heat and then cool so as to toughen and make less brittle

anneal医学词典英英释义

annealtransitive verb

to heat and then cool (as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle

to heat and then cool (double-stranded nucleic acid) in order to separate strands and induce combination at lower temperatures especially with complementary strands

anneal 例句

1 Cockayne syndrome group B protein has novel strand annealing and exchange activities.

2 The harmness of the hydrogen frangibility is discussed, and then the appropriate conditions of vacuum anneal are gained.

对氢脆的危害进行了探讨，得出了适宜的真空退火条件。

3 Together, hundreds of them can anneal into a solid block.

4 In this paper, we use generation simulated anneal algorithm to calculate the reflector's amplitude.

本文利用遗传模拟退火算法来进一步优化反射系数序列的幅度,得到最终的反射系数序列.

5 Steel welding construction through vibration ageing or anneal with sufficient strength and rigidity and high accuracy.

采用全钢焊接结构,经振动时效或退火处理,精度保持性优良,具有足够的强度和刚性.

6 The resistivity and flexivity of the resistance thermostat metal change while the anneal process change.

当退火工艺变化时,电阻系列热双金属的电阻率和温曲率等主要性能将产生变化.

7 Dr Williams said the stability of entanglement revealed in the latest study further underlined that quantum annealing was more robust than the gate model of quantum computing.

8 Annealing: Heating to 750～780℃ , Holding time 1～3 h, Colding in furnace.

退火: 加热至750～850℃, 在此温度停留1～3小时,在炉中冷却.

9 And a clear band with less interferer was seen at 58.6℃ as anneal temperature.

退火温度为58.6℃时,β-actin扩增产物的条带最清晰.

10 “No matter how long I stayed, the experience wasn’t going to anneal me into the ranks of real workampers — I’d be going home at the end of it all to write.”

11 For the Ford GT, triple-layered glass is the trick: one part toughened automotive grade hybrid glass as an inner layer; an "advanced noise-absorbing thermoplastic interlayer" in the middle, and an annealed outer glass layer.

12 The main rason of leading to overhigh hydrogen content was insufficient anneal after forged.

导致氢含量过高的原因可能在于锻后退火不足。

13 On the bench beside the apprentice lay a coil of wire, finished and ready for its last annealing.

14 We had been annealed, like a metal rod that had been broken, melted and fixed.

15 The Yemen war has wreaked horrors on that country, but it appears to have had an annealing effect on Emirati society.

16 Three. They are hardening, temper and anneal.

三种。它们是淬火、回火和退火。

17 Of increasing interest is the use of D-Wave processors to solve combinatorial optimization problems by means of quantum annealing.

18 Medium frequency transformer quenching is used for workpiece diathermy, quenching, annealing, brazing, etc.

中频淬火变压器用于工件的透热、淬火、退火、弯管钎焊等工艺.

19 The automatic measuring system was designed for leak of annealed used in controllable atmosphere luminous anneal.

设计了可控气氛光亮退火井式炉自动检漏测试系统.