英:[ˈaɪən]
美:[ˈaɪərn]
英:[ˈaɪən]
美:[ˈaɪərn]
n.
铁器,铁制品
熨斗,烙铁
坚强
脚镣
adj.
铁制的,含铁的
坚强的,顽强的
残酷的
坚忍不拔的
vt.
熨烫
给…上脚镣手铐
给…装铁具
用铁铸成
vi.
熨衣
(衣服等)被烫平
i·ron
aI rn
复数:irons
第三人称单数:irons
现在分词:ironing
过去式:ironed
过去分词:ironed
ironlike (adj.), ironer (n.)
词根:iron
adj.irony 铁的;似铁的
ironical 讽刺的(等于ironic);用反语的
n.irony 讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事
ironing 熨烫;熨衣服;熨平衣服
noun
a silver-white malleable ductile magnetic heavy metallic element that readily rusts in moist air, occurs in pure form in meteorites and combined in most igneous rocks, is the most abundant element on Earth by mass, and is vital to biological processes see Chemical Elements Table
something made of iron: such as
a household device usually with a flat metal base that is heated to smooth, finish, or press (such as cloth)
any of a series of numbered golf clubs having relatively thin metal heads compare wood
irons plural shackles for the hands or legs
a heated metal implement used for branding or cauterizing
stirrup—usually used in plural
great strength, hardness, or determination
adjective
of, relating to, or made of iron
resembling iron
strong and healthy : robust
an iron constitution
inflexible, unrelenting
iron determination
holding or binding fast
an iron grip
verb
transitive verb
to smooth with or as if with a heated iron
iron a shirt
to remove (something, such as wrinkles) by ironing
to shackle with irons
to furnish or cover with iron
intransitive verb
to smooth or press cloth or clothing with a heated iron
iron and steel钢铁
cast iron铸铁,生铁,锻铁
iron ore铁矿石;铁矿砂
iron and steel industry钢铁工业
iron mine铁矿;铁矿山
ductile iron球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁
iron and steel company钢铁公司
iron oxide氧化铁
molten iron铁水;熔铁
pig iron生铁
iron core铁芯
white cast iron白口铸铁
nodular cast iron球墨铸铁
nodular iron[机]球墨铸铁
iron powder铁粉;铁粉芯
iron content铁含量,含铁量
gray iron灰口铸铁
iron deficiency缺铁;铁缺乏
iron ore mine铁矿山
iron casting铁铸造;铸铁翻砂
中古英语 iron, iren, yron,源自古英语 iren,是 isen 的变体(带有 -s- 的 rhotacism),后来形成了 isern, isærn “金属铁; 铁制武器或工具”,源自原始日耳曼语 *isarn(源头还有 Old Saxon isarn,Old Frisian isern,Old Norse isarn,Middle Dutch iser,Old High German isarn,German Eisen)。
这可能是对凯尔特语 *isarnon 的早期借用(比较 Old Irish iarn,Welsh haiarn),Watkins 认为它源自 PIE *is-(e)ro- “强大的,神圣的”,源自 PIE *eis “强壮的”(源头还有 Sanskrit isirah “有活力的,强壮的”,Greek ieros “强壮的”),意为“神圣的金属”或“坚固的金属”(与较软的青铜相对)。
在古英语中,它既是形容词又是名词,但形式上是形容词。另一个 isen 在早期中古英语中幸存下来,被称为 izen。在英格兰南部,中古英语单词倾向于是 ire, yre,丢失了 -n,可能被视为一个屈折; 然而,在北部和苏格兰,这个词倾向于缩写为 irn, yrn,在方言中仍然可察觉。
Right so as whil that Iren is hoot men sholden smyte. [Chaucer, c. 1386]
正如热铁应该被打击一样。[Chaucer, c. 1386]
化学符号 Fe 来自于拉丁语中表示这种金属的词 ferrum(参见 ferro-)。
“用于熨烫或平整衣物的金属设备”的意思来自于1610年代。1842年开始使用“带有铁头的高尔夫球杆”的意思。have (too) many irons in the fire “同时做太多事情”来自于1540年代。Iron lung“人工呼吸罐”来自于1932年。古代伦巴第国王的王冠iron crown中,金属上有一条薄铁带,据说是由耶稣十字架的钉子锻造而成。
Iron horse“铁路机车”来自于1839年的一首诗。1837年开始使用的Iron maiden,折磨工具,可能是德语 eiserne jungfrau 的翻译。法国政治犯 man in the iron mask 在1703年死于巴士底狱。在英国历史上,威灵顿在1832年被称为 Iron Duke。
铁头球棒
蹬
铁:存在于某些矿石、几乎所有土壤以及矿泉水中的一种金属元素
原子序数26
原子量55.847
比重7.85~7.88
化学符号Fe。铁是血红蛋白、细胞色素以及其他呼吸酶成分的不可缺少的组成物,主要功能是携带氧给组织(血红蛋白)和参与细胞氧化机制。铁储备匮乏可致缺铁性贫血症(见anemia项下)。贫血时用于促进造血。铁化合物具收敛作用
Noun Middle English, from Old English īsern, īren; akin to Old High German īsarn iron
The first known use of iron was before the 12th century
ironicadjective
relating to, containing, or being irony an ironic laugh
an ironic turn of events
ironicadjective
relating to, containing, or being irony an ironic laugh
an ironic turn of events
ironclad1 of 2adjective
covered by iron armor
rigorous sense 1, exacting
ironclad laws
ironclad2 of 2noun
an armored naval vessel
ironboundadjective
rugged sense 1
ironbound coasts
stern entry 1 sense 1a
ironbound traditions
iron1 of 3noun
a heavy magnetic silver-white metallic element that quickly rusts in moist air, occurs in meteorites and rocks, and is widely used see element
something made of iron: as
plural handcuffs or chains used to bind or hinder movement
a heated metal tool used for branding
a household device with a flat metal base that is heated to smooth or press cloth
strength sense 1, hardness
muscles of iron
iron2 of 3adjective
of, relating to, or made of iron
resembling iron
being strong and healthy : robust
an iron constitution
inflexible sense 3, unrelenting
iron determination
iron3 of 3verb
to smooth or press clothes with a heated iron
iron a shirt
ironnoun
a heavy malleable ductile magnetic silver-white metallic element that readily rusts in moist air, occurs native in meteorites and combined in most igneous rocks, is the most used of metals, and is vital to biological processes (as in transport of oxygen in the body)—symbol Fe see Chemical Elements Table
iron chemically combined
iron in the blood
1 It’s the first he’s spoken since Miss Anderson clapped us in irons, and the expression on his face is murderous, like he’d love nothing more than to gut the mayor and Miss Preston.
2 I wanted to say thank you, but I just stared at the picture in the heavy iron frame.
3 He's made of iron and steel, he's gritting his teeth and squeezing her neck.
4 Hubbard was marching in place, like a soldier, marine, pounding, pounding, iron pipes, sledgehammers, belly, chest, throat, chin.
5 It had windows too; those were its chief amenity, along with the iron ring set in the wall, so useful for chaining up one’s slaves.
6 I have no time to erase the stricken look on my face, but, lucky for me, she associates it with the conditioner and curling iron that I left on the desk.
7 Seasons of rain and snow had turned the iron gate rusty and left the cemetery’s low white stone walls in decay.
8 The windows of the room looked out on a wet garden with a wall topped by an iron fence.
9 One of history’s few iron laws is that luxuries tend to become necessities and to spawn new obligations.
10 Then, in the morning, again by luck and the help of Kehaar, they had evidently just missed another at the crossing of the iron road.
11 It was lit by a huge iron lantern that hung from the ceiling like a glowing cocoon.
12 Both kids held long wooden staffs with iron spear tips, like old-fashioned harpoons.
13 Glass had not yet been installed in its generous windows, nor the iron grill that would cover the glass.
14 “That scale is mostly iron, unless I miss my guess. How can I make that more dramatic than it already is?”
15 He could hear the crash of iron axeheads on oaken shields over the terrified trumpeting of a maimed horse.
16 I knew better than to bring a bunch of kids into the house when Ma was ironing, so we went over to Too Bad’s.
17 When Billy Pilgrim’s name was inscribed in the ledger of the prison camp, he was given a number, too, and an iron dogtag in which that number was stamped.
18 She died when my dad was sixteen, but in that relatively short amount of time she taught him to cook, sew, iron, and make his bed.
19 Corinthians saw only the bed, an iron bed painted hospital white.
20 The hot iron seared the shirt.
热熨斗烧灼那件衬衫.
1 汽车
petrolic motor automotive fliv dubee car short machine wheel boat auto drag bomb rig automobile wagon grinder buggy chariot motorcar four-wheeler go-cart
3 铁制
4 坚定
level strong firm constant fixed steady sturdy committed purposeful steadfast valiant stalwart uncompromising resolute decided resolved unswerving four-square firmly positively resolution resolve like grim death go deep
5 意志力
6 严厉
smart raw severe sharp rough strict harsh bitter stiff rugged rigorous rigid abusive stern stark tart drastic grim stringent exacting pungent grueling scathing astringent austere puritanical slashing flinty roundly rigor tyranny astringency
8 顽强的
fortitudinous stubborn steely unyielding obstinate dogged stolid rock-ribbed tough-minded pertinacious stick-to-itive sturdy stout tenacious last-ditch hardcase hard-bitten hardbitten rockbound renitent
9 铁质
12 巩固的
13 脚镣
chain shackle fetter anklet bilbo hopple gyve legiron wife garter nipper oregon boot leg-iron band manacle
14 非常坚定的
15 严格的
hard nice particular exact tight severe precise strict rugged rigorous rigid stern stark strait stringent searching exacting taut astringent starchy austere ironclad methodistic tight laced
16 冷酷的
flinthearted stonyhearted tough bitter marble brutal grim relentless ruthless stony inhuman unrelenting heartless steely unkind cold-blooded inexorable unfeeling remorseless obdurate snaky bloody-minded hardhearted uncompassionate ironhearted hard as iron tough as nails
17 似铁的
19 火钳
20 熨
21 坚强
firm tough robust sturdy forceful doughty firmly fortify toughen up rugged rigid hardy adamant toughen strong steel unimpressionable anneal overpowering solid grim stout inflexible unyielding whipcord substantially consistency consistence chalcenteric muscular purposeful fiber adamancy temper
22 冷酷
flinthearted stonyhearted tough bitter marble brutal grim relentless ruthless stony inhuman unrelenting heartless steely unkind cold-blooded inexorable unfeeling remorseless obdurate snaky bloody-minded hardhearted uncompassionate ironhearted callously frostily unfeelingly heart induration grimness obduracy frostiness rockiness steel petrify with an iron hand hard as iron tough as nails pitiless flinty stonily in cold blood
23 枪
piece gun speaker joint blow heater biscuit blaster popper waster Oscar Betsy pelter firer bang-bang bowwow
24 装甲于
25 严厉的
smart raw severe sharp rough strict harsh bitter stiff rugged rigorous rigid abusive stern stark tart drastic grim stringent exacting pungent grueling scathing astringent austere puritanical slashing flinty
26 冷酷无情的
27 手枪
gun rod pistol handgun barker roscoe gat shooting iron Saturday night special pop heater shooter torch cannon canister oscar persuader pelter petronel fire-arm smoke waggon smoke wagon piece heat popper equalizer Roscoe boom-boom bang-bang
28 铁剂
29 无情的
resistless dog-eat-dog fell hard dry rough brutal cruel rocky grim relentless ruthless stony unforgiving heartless immovable steely cold-blooded inexorable unfeeling pitiless uncharitable hard-hearted insensate unsparing unpitying unimpressionable hard as nails heart of stone
30 坚强的
firm tough robust sturdy forceful doughty strong steel unimpressionable rugged overpowering solid grim stout inflexible unyielding whipcord chalcenteric muscular hardy purposeful
31 铁制的
32 不屈的
sturdy adamant unrelenting cast-iron indomitable inexorable inelastic unbending pertinacious adamantine
33 烙印
36 铁色
37 坚忍不拔的
38 熨平
39 陨铁
40 熨烫
41 通常用复数 镣铐
42 顽强
fortitudinous stubborn steely unyielding obstinate dogged stolid rock-ribbed tough-minded pertinacious refractorily obstinateness tenacity obstinacy recalcitrance pertinacity stick-to-itive sturdy stout tenacious last-ditch hardcase hard-bitten hardbitten rockbound renitent Stark renitency gameness
44 不屈
sturdy adamant unrelenting cast-iron indomitable inexorable inelastic unbending pertinacious adamantine endure
47 烙
55 刚强的
58 手铐
bracelet cuff handcuff shackle manacle mitt stringer nipper wristlet darby gyve darbies band snip clinker
59 无情
resistless dog-eat-dog fell hard dry rough brutal cruel rocky grim relentless ruthless stony unforgiving heartless immovable steely cold-blooded inexorable unfeeling pitiless uncharitable hard-hearted insensate unsparing unpitying unimpressionable cruelty desensitize hard as nails heart of stone
60 坚固
hard sound firm tight substantial robust sturdy stout staunch well-built foursquare impregnable indissoluble ironbound standfast hard-set strongly firmly substantially tightly solidly sturdily durably stoutly indissolubly stanchly hardness tightness horniness substantiality stoutness set seal tighten brace harden solidify strong secure tough durable shatterproof fast substance settle fix steady consolidate with a heavy hand
64 马镫
66 铁似的
67 马镫铁
69 坚固的
hard sound firm tight substantial robust sturdy stout staunch well-built foursquare impregnable indissoluble ironbound standfast hard-set
70 严酷
severe harsh rigorous stark grim unforgiving punishing inhospitable pitiless pitilessly severity harshness rigour
71 铁头球棒
72 毅力
gut fibre backbone perseverance push sand spine stamina sprawl pushiness willpower stickability
73 坚忍不拔
74 强硬