英:[məˈʃiːn]
美:[məˈʃiːn]
英:[məˈʃiːn]
美:[məˈʃiːn]
ma·chine
m shin
复数:machines
第三人称单数:machines
现在分词:machining
过去式:machined
过去分词:machined
machinelike (adj.)
词根:machine
adj.machinelike 机器般的
n.machinery 机械;机器;机构;机械装置
machination 阴谋;诡计
machinist 机械工;机械师;机械安装修理工
noun
a mechanically, electrically, or electronically operated device for performing a task The store sold treadmills and other exercise machines. … manufactures machines for the processing and packaging of pharmaceuticals …—Rosie Fitzmaurice
an espresso machine
conveyance, vehicleespecially: automobile
Throughout the auto industry, the move is toward bigger engines and seductive ad campaigns pitched at motorists who yearn for the thrill of driving a mean machine. —David Pauly et al.
a coin-operated device
a snack machine
an assemblage (see assemblage sense 1) of parts that transmit forces, motion, and energy one to another in a predetermined manner
any of various apparatuses formerly used to produce stage effects
computerespecially: personal computer A firm-owned laptop is configured with the security software and applications the user needs to perform their job. Relocating the laptop to the home network preserves the security of the computer, making it safer to use than the typical home machine. —Sharon D. Nelson and John W. Simek
You might think that your files are safe on your Mac and Windows machine. But hard drives are not perfect. Data can become corrupted, and it's easy to delete the wrong files by mistake. —Andrew Uh
someone or something that resembles a machine (as in being methodical, tireless, or consistently productive) Dan Reeves's Falcons weren't given much of a chance against the Vikings, the top scoring machine of all time.—Paul Zimmerman
… a gifted publicist and quote machine …—John Lancaster
a combination of persons acting together for a common end along with the agencies they use From the first months of the war, each nation's propaganda machine encouraged its citizens to lionize their aces—those pilots having five or more victories.—Howard G. Fisher If the injustice is part of the necessary friction of the machine of government, let it go, let it go: perchance it will wear smooth …—Henry David Thoreau
The Homefront tells the fascinating story of how America transformed itself in the years 1941-45 from a society mired in depression into a war machine more powerful than any the world had yet known.—Stanley Marcus
a living organism or one of its functional systems
If fame means parading the inevitable ravages that time and excess wreak on the human machine, I'd just as soon do that in private.—Stanley Bing
a literary device or contrivance (such as a supernatural being or event) introduced for dramatic effect
archaic a constructed thing whether material or immaterial : structure … with what beauty, art and contrivance, particular creatures are made, and how the several parts of this great machine are fitted to each other, and make a regular and uniform world …—William Sherlock
… those supporters and pillars, upon whom the frame and machine of the building was grounded …—John Stow and Anthony Munday
archaic a military engine (such as a catapult)
verb
transitive verb
to process by or as if by machineespecially: to reduce or finish by or as if by turning, shaping, planing, or milling by machine-operated tools
machine tool机床
cutting machine[建]切削机,切割机;裁切机,裁剪机;截煤机;下料压力机
washing machine洗衣机,洗涤机
milling machine铣床
welding machine焊机;焊接机
molding machine造型机;铸模机
grinding machine磨床;研磨机;砂轮机
nc machine数控机床
sewing machine缝纫机;锁线装订机
printing machinen. 印刷机
machine learning机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力)
injection molding machine注模机;注压机
paper machine造纸机
testing machine试验机
casting machine熔铸机,铸造设备
machine vision机器视觉;计算机视觉
packaging machine包装机,包装机械;打包机;封装机
drilling machine钻床;钻孔机
packing machine包装机;打包机
knitting machine针织机;编织机
这组词都有“机器,装置”的意思,其区别是:
machinery指机器的总称。
engine既可泛指或大或小、简单或复杂的机械、机器,又可指产生动力的发动机或引擎。
motor通常指小型或轻型马达、发动机。
apparatus指具有特殊用途的装置。
mechanism指运行系统,简单的机械装置。
machine普通用词,泛指一切机器。
以上来源于网络
1540年代,"任何类型的结构",源自中古法语 machine "装置,发明",源自拉丁语 machina "机器,引擎,军事机器; 装置,诡计; 工具"(还有西班牙语 maquina,意大利语 macchina),源自希腊语 makhana,多利克方言变体的雅典方言 mēkhanē "装置,工具,机器"; 也指"策略,狡诈",传统上(Watkins)源自 PIE *magh-ana- "使能够的东西",源自词根 *magh- "能够,有力量"。但是 Beekes 基于形式上的理由,反对将其与日耳曼语和斯拉夫语中的词汇联系起来。他认为希腊词是孤立的,并且确信它是古希腊语。
现代主要意义上的"由移动部件组成的装置,用于施加机械力量"(1670年代)可能源于17世纪中叶的"器械,设备"和"军事攻城塔"的意义。它逐渐被应用于不需要工人的力量或技巧的装置。
从17世纪到19世纪,还指"车辆; 驿站或邮车; 船舶",从1901年开始,还指"汽车"。在19世纪晚期的俚语中,这个词同时用于"阴茎"和"阴道",是为数不多的受到这样荣誉的词之一。
政治意义上的"政党的工作成员严密组织,以确保自己及其同伴的主导地位"是美国俚语,可以追溯到1876年。Machine age, 一个以广泛使用机械装置为特征的时代,可以追溯到1882年,尽管有以下这段话:
The idea of remodelling society at public meetings is one of the least reasonable which ever entered the mind of an agitator: and the notion that the relations of the sexes can be re-arranged and finally disposed of by preamble and resolution, is one of the latest, as it should have been the last, vagary of a machine age. ["The Literary World," Nov. 1, 1851]
在公开会议上重塑社会的想法是一个最不合理的想法,它是一个煽动者头脑中最新的,也应该是最后的幻想:通过前言和决议来重新安排和最终解决性别关系的观念,是机械时代的最新幻想。["The Literary World," Nov. 1, 1851]
Machine for living (in) "房屋"翻译为勒·柯布西耶的 machine à habiter(1923年)。
机,机器:产生、转换或传送能量或力的装置
机器保养
Noun Middle French, from Latin machina, from Greek mēchanē (Doric dialect machana), from mēchos means, expedient — more at may >entry 1
The first known use of machine was circa 1545
mackinawnoun
a short heavy woolen often plaid coat
mackerelnoun
a North Atlantic food fish that is green with blue bars above and silvery below
any of various usually small or medium-sized fishes related to the mackerel
machinistnoun
a person who makes or works on machines and engines
machine1 of 2noun
vehicle sense 2especially: automobile entry 2
a combination of parts that transmit forces, motion, and energy to do some desired work
a sewing machine
an instrument (as a lever or pulley) designed to transmit or change slightly the application of power, force, or motion
an organized group that controls a political party
machine2 of 2verb
to shape or finish by machine-operated tools
machine1 of 2noun
vehicle sense 2especially: automobile entry 2
a combination of parts that transmit forces, motion, and energy to do some desired work
a sewing machine
an instrument (as a lever or pulley) designed to transmit or change slightly the application of power, force, or motion
an organized group that controls a political party
machine2 of 2verb
to shape or finish by machine-operated tools
machinerynoun
machines in general
the working parts of a machine or instrument
the organization or system by which something is done or carried on
machinery of government
machine1 of 2noun
vehicle sense 2especially: automobile entry 2
a combination of parts that transmit forces, motion, and energy to do some desired work
a sewing machine
an instrument (as a lever or pulley) designed to transmit or change slightly the application of power, force, or motion
an organized group that controls a political party
machine2 of 2verb
to shape or finish by machine-operated tools
machine1 of 2noun
vehicle sense 2especially: automobile entry 2
a combination of parts that transmit forces, motion, and energy to do some desired work
a sewing machine
an instrument (as a lever or pulley) designed to transmit or change slightly the application of power, force, or motion
an organized group that controls a political party
machine2 of 2verb
to shape or finish by machine-operated tools
1 With the quickly development of machines in production area, the more excellent start performance is desired.
随着生产机械的不断更新和发展,对TPAM的启动性能要求也越来越高.
2 The material is machined in a factory...
这种材料在一家工厂里用机器加工成型。
3 The gears of the machine were always well adjusted.
4 Over the next two and a half years, the tape machines picked up nearly four thousand hours of meetings and phone conversations—including an excellent record of the president’s imminent showdown with Daniel Ellsberg.
5 I sometimes think of my mind as a machine, but not always as a bread-slicing machine.
6 Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts.
捣毁抢走我们工作的机器是疯狂之举。
7 I knew Dad would have hated that, spending his final moments in a hospital hooked up to machines.
8 Could we be so desperate for drinkable water that we’re willing to destroy the very machines that could create it, just to get that first sip?
9 Freak goes, "You don't need a time machine if you know how to remember."
10 Eddie lives in a trailer park with his mother, Rebecca Ball, an unemployed machine operator.
11 Zhenhua vacuum machine factory in strict accordance with the ISO 9001 quality system for production and management.
振华真空机械厂严格按照ISO9001质量体系进行生产及管理.
12 It makes me feel like I went into a time machine.
13 Isaac ran toward a nondescript building while Augustus fired a machine gun wildly in a series of quick bursts, running behind him.
14 This washing machine was guaranteed from mechanical failure — I demand a new one!
这台洗衣机出售时曾担保过不出机械性故障——我要换一台新的.
15 The British Mark V tank, equipped with two small cannon and four machine guns, had a crew of eight.
16 He found work selling Singer sewing machines door-to-door.
17 He was hooked up to four or five different machines and had a very thick tubes going down his throat with more going up his nose.
18 I knew that back in the ’808, placing your quarter on a game’s marquee was how you reserved the next turn on the machine.
19 This time, Tonya herself managed to destroy an enemy plane with the machine guns in her tail gunner’s turret in the back of their Pe-2.
20 “I know, sweetheart. So I’ll just leave a message on the machine, like I always do. You don’t have to pick up. I just want to say good morning and I love you. Okay?”
1 汽车
automotive car wheel boat motor bus auto automobile motorcar landaulet autocar motorboat job short ride mobile heap buggy chariot buzz waggon buzz wagon struggle buggy auto car petrolic fliv dubee iron drag bomb rig wagon grinder four-wheeler go-cart
2 机构
institutionary organization arm frame mechanism organ establishment machinery apparatus instrumentality body agency structure wheel institution institute stable convention set-up organizational institutional work house activity shop facility movement pattern framework system action foundation setup outfit constitution gut apparat
3 机器般的
6 使标准化
7 组织
constitutional system organization web combine frame setup tissue makeup outfit establishment framing form organize organic tissular structure format institute fabric scheme constitution machinery denomination morphology cadre edifice tela contexture orchestrate
8 飞机
aerial aero aeronef bus craft bird plane aviation airplane aeroplane avion flying machine can ship kite aerocraft aero- air craft flying coffin air tube vessel jenny
9 印刷机
11 领导集团
12 机械地工作的人
13 机械的
robotomorphic automatous automatic blind mechanical mechanic machine-made machinelike banausic
16 提高舞台效果的装置
17 机器
work Mill machinery technology mechanism enginery mechanic plant mechanical hardware gear contraption box engine
20 打字机
23 摩托车
24 党员
25 机关
organ machinery institutive show body agency institution establishment apparatus government offices organic mechanism
26 机动车
30 机械
mechanical mechanically clockwork enginery mechanistic instrument automatic banausic instrumentally engine machinery automatic following robotomorphic automatous blind mechanic machine-made machinelike mechanism hickey by the numbers by rote
33 自动售货机
34 计算机