英:[dɪˈzaɪn]
美:[dɪˈzaɪn]
英:[dɪˈzaɪn]
美:[dɪˈzaɪn]
v.
设计
制图
构思
计划
制定
制造
n.
设计
安排
设计艺术
构思
设计图
花纹
打算
计划
de·sign
dih zaIn
复数:designs
第三人称单数:designs
现在分词:designing
过去式:designed
过去分词:designed
词根:design
adj.designer 由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的
designed 有计划的,原意的;故意的
designing 有计划的;狡猾的
adv.designedly 有计划地;故意地
n.designation 指定;名称;指示;选派
designer 设计师;谋划者
designing 设计;阴谋
v.designed 设计;计划(design的过去分词)
designing 计划;企图(design的现在分词)
verb
transitive verb
to create, fashion, execute, or construct according to plan : devise, contrive
design a system for tracking inventory
to conceive and plan out in the mind
he designed the perfect crime
to have as a purpose : intend
she designed to excel in her studies
to devise for a specific function or end a suitcase designed to hold a laptop computer
a book designed primarily as a college textbook
archaic to indicate with a distinctive mark, sign, or name
to make a drawing, pattern, or sketch of
… a curious woman whose dresses always looked as if they had been designed in a rage …—Oscar Wilde
to draw the plans for designing a new bike
design a building
intransitive verb
to conceive or execute a plan
to draw, lay out, or prepare a design
was trained to design for homes and offices
noun
a particular purpose or intention held in view by an individual or group
He has ambitious designs for his son.
deliberate purposive planning
more by accident than design
a mental project or scheme in which means to an end are laid down
was never part of my design
a deliberate undercover project or scheme : plot
a declaration of a design upon his life—John Locke
designs plural aggressive or evil intent—used with on or against
he has designs on the money
a preliminary sketch or outline showing the main features of something to be executed
the design for the new stadium
an underlying scheme that governs functioning, developing, or unfolding : pattern, motif
the general design of the epic
a plan or protocol for carrying out or accomplishing something (such as a scientific experiment)also: the process of preparing this
the arrangement of elements or details in a product or work of art
… his sense of structure, both in the general design of Paradise Lost and Samson, and in his syntax …—T. S. Eliot
a decorative pattern
a floral design
the creative art of executing aesthetic or functional designs
studied design in college
design method设计方法,设计法
design for设计来作
system design系统设计;制度设计
product design产品设计
engineering design工程设计
structure design结构设计
software design软件设计,软件开发
design process设计过程,设计程序;设计加工
design principle设计原理
structural design结构设计
new design新式样,新设计
design scheme设计方案
optimal design优化设计;最佳设计
design idea设计理念
optimization design优化设计
optimum design最佳设计,最优设计
landscape design景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计
architectural design建筑设计;结构设计
professional design专业设计;设计合理
interior design室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业
这组词都有“创造”的意思,其区别是:
invent主要用于科技领域,指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。
compose多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。
make最普通用词,指任何东西的创作或制造。
create侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作。
design主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计,强调构思多于实际制造。
produce指产品的生产,或作品创作的完成。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“装饰图案”的意思,其区别是:
figure指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。
pattern一般指简单的重复图案,或整个装饰的格调或事物的布局,也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。
design专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“意图,企图”的意思,其区别是:
intention普通用词,指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法,侧重内心活动。
intent法律用词,常指某人怀有歹意而犯罪。
design多用复数形式,含贬义多指行为不轨的意图。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“计划”的意思,其区别是:
programme使用广泛,既可指思想上的计划,又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
project多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务,而制定的计划方案或设想。
scheme普通用词,比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中,常用于指阴谋诡计。
plan最普通常用词,多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划,也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
blueprint从本义蓝图,引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
design侧重指按照目标、目的意向,根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
以上来源于网络
14世纪末,意为“制作,塑造”,最终来源于拉丁语designare“标记,指出;构思;选择,指定,任命”,来自de“外”(参见de-)+signare“做标记”,源于signum“识别标志,符号”(参见sign(名词))。
16世纪的意大利动词disegnare发展出“策划,图谋,打算”,以及“绘画,绘图,刺绣等”之意。法语从意大利语借鉴了这两种含义,分别形成不同的词形,并传递给了英语,英语中的design涵盖了这些意义。
从1540年代开始用作“计划或概述,构想方案”;从1703年起用于“为某一目的而设计”。1630年代起,作为“勾画轮廓或图形”,尤指预定工作的转义动词使用;1660年代起,“具有艺术技能地计划和执行,塑造”意义出现。1854年起,“在平面或立体艺术中进行原创作品”的不及物动词用法被使用。17世纪英语中也曾用于现今归于designate的意义。相关:已设计(Designed);设计中(designing)。
设计
Verb and Noun Middle English, to outline, indicate, mean, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French designer to designate, from Medieval Latin designare, from Latin, to mark out, from de- + signare to mark — more at sign
The first known use of design was in the 14th century
developverb
to make or become clear gradually or in detail
as the story developed
to apply chemicals to exposed photographic material (as a film) in order to bring out the picturealso: to make visible by such a method
develop pictures
to make (a musical theme) more complicated by varying the rhythm and harmony
to bring to a more advanced or more nearly perfect state
develop an idea
to create or produce especially by effort
develop new ways of doing business
to make more available or usable
develop land
to acquire gradually
developed a taste for olives
to go through a process of natural growth or evolution in a series of stages
a blossom develops from a bud
developmentnoun
the act, process, or result of developing
the state of being developed
a developed piece of landespecially: one that has houses built on it
developmentnoun
the act, process, or result of developing
the state of being developed
a developed piece of landespecially: one that has houses built on it
developverb
to make or become clear gradually or in detail
as the story developed
to apply chemicals to exposed photographic material (as a film) in order to bring out the picturealso: to make visible by such a method
develop pictures
to make (a musical theme) more complicated by varying the rhythm and harmony
to bring to a more advanced or more nearly perfect state
develop an idea
to create or produce especially by effort
develop new ways of doing business
to make more available or usable
develop land
to acquire gradually
developed a taste for olives
to go through a process of natural growth or evolution in a series of stages
a blossom develops from a bud
destroyverb
to put an end to : do away with : ruin
kill entry 1 sense 1, slaughter
despite1 of 2noun
contempt sense 1
spite, malice
an act showing scorn and disrespect
detriment
despite2 of 2preposition
in spite of
ran despite an injury
desolate1 of 2adjective
abandoned sense 1
having no companionship : lonely
showing the results of abandonment and neglect : dilapidated
lacking signs of life : barren
a desolate landscape
cheerless
desolate thoughts
desolate2 of 2verb
to make or leave desolate
design1 of 2verb
to think up and plan out in the mind
designed the perfect crime
to have as a purpose : intend
designed to become a lawyer
to create for a specific function or end
design a training program for auto mechanics
to make a pattern or sketch of
design new fashions
to think up and draw the plans for
design an airplane
design2 of 2noun
a project or scheme in which means to an end are laid down
deliberate planning : a planned intention
happened by accident rather than by design
a secret project or scheme : plot—often used in plural with on or againsthas no designs against friendly governments
had designs on the money
a preliminary sketch, model, or plan
the arrangement of elements that make up a structure or a work of art
a decorative pattern
designateverb
to appoint or choose by name for a special purpose
designate someone as team captain
to mark or point out : indicate
to call by name or title
design1 of 2verb
to think up and plan out in the mind
designed the perfect crime
to have as a purpose : intend
designed to become a lawyer
to create for a specific function or end
design a training program for auto mechanics
to make a pattern or sketch of
design new fashions
to think up and draw the plans for
design an airplane
design2 of 2noun
a project or scheme in which means to an end are laid down
deliberate planning : a planned intention
happened by accident rather than by design
a secret project or scheme : plot—often used in plural with on or againsthas no designs against friendly governments
had designs on the money
a preliminary sketch, model, or plan
the arrangement of elements that make up a structure or a work of art
a decorative pattern
designnoun
a plan or protocol for carrying out or accomplishing something (especially a scientific experiment)also: the process of preparing this
1 I wanted to design costumes or stage sets, but I could not tell anyone.
2 With equal discretion, the committee assured Burnham and Root that ultimately they would direct the design and construction of the fair.
3 He decided not to mention the engraved design.
4 And the spy plane's structure had been designed for stealth, not strength.
5 It was not a move designed to elicit arousal, but it was certainly a designed move, because Augustus Waters was no improviser.
6 There are pieces of public life, of giving up one’s privacy to become a walking, talking symbol of a nation, that can seem specifically designed to strip away part of your identity.
7 Jefferson’s initial draft of the Declaration of Independence had included language that described the slave trade as the perverse plot of an evil English monarch designed to contaminate innocent colonists.
8 He designs for a famous fashion house.
他在一间著名的时装商店当设计师.
9 His hands shaped the words in a swift series of designs.
10 I was in my room, designing more nozzles, when I heard her hurry off to bed.
11 He directed the actors, the lighting, and the set design.
12 “Is your map glowing brighter? Maybe it works like a homing device...” said Mini, poking at the “sprig of youth” design on her wrist.
13 Cecilia went to Briony’s bedroom and rummaged in a drawer for the least girlish design—white, ankle length, with red and green strawberries around the tops.
14 He had no designs but wanted the plot gone on principle.
15 The " Double Fish " brand is not so bad, the design is fresh and vivid.
“ 双鱼 ” 牌商标不错, 图案新颖.
16 It is as if a building he’d been responsible for designing has collapsed for all to see.
17 Toothed ball meshing, compact structure, rational design, achieving the mechanical transmission precision requirements.
球齿式啮合, 结构紧凑, 设计合理, 达到机械传动精度的要求.
18 Sometimes I would sketch designs for new clothes for my Barbies to wear.
19 “This is Raven. My virtual assistant. She’s a computer program designed to assist players in the scavenger hunt.”
20 The theory behind his idea was that the sharp throat I’d designed made for a hot spot along its thin edge.
1 图案
device figure pattern vignette designing print type bearing stencil cut-out cartoon tool charge stamp medallion motif patchwork draft
2 计划
arrangement calculation conception blueprint on schematic game business program plan project idea method strategy lay scheme tactic counsel projection proposition concoction contrivance demarche think propose devise shape concert trace meditate envisage contrive cogitate excogitate engineer have in view card device formula agenda disposition programme intend calculate intended programmatic ground plan format intention prescription slate figure on doing work out figure on planning enterprise provision proposal structure choreograph mark down on tap excogitative ticket shift undertaking framing contemplation cogitation projet devisal excogitation mean locate mark frame compass concoct whelp big idea initiative mounted scheming view action schedule setup lick dart rede show conspire imagine in view
4 预定
due scheduled intended projected predestined preordained preordainment schedule reservation predestination predetermination prearrangement preordination fix mean book intend reserve arrange slate destine predetermine preordain prearrange predestinate predestine foreordain forward reserved concerted predeterminate destination subscription booking pre-election subscribe preestablish budget bespeak preconcert
6 留着
7 意欲
volitive volitionally Will volition mean aim intend get in into head that take it into head that take it into head to V find it in oneself to V intend for
8 企图
offer purpose push essay counsel endeavor try seek attempt propose undertake propose to oneself to meaning bid shy undertaking assay stagger smite contemplation incubation pretence rede intendment nisus conatus birl think aim imagine intend contemplate meditate contrive game enterprise deception devise go upon
11 布局
13 画草图
15 结构
organic architectonic architectonical compages form structure pattern frame construction fabric configuration construct texture mechanism architecture composition constitution organism framing conformation edifice mechanics build-up contexture framework make-up
18 安排
format placement disposal disposition set-up bundobust work place play plan post order weight structure schedule fix lay organize cast arrange broker dispose orchestrate programme pencil in organization arrangement layout bandobast set determine conduct mount appoint slate marshal set in train have got on set up get up set out have on line up lay out see about map out
23 野心
24 打算
Will mind thought calculation notion contemplation drive fix aim think mean purpose intend calculate propose contemplate with the intention of V ing find it in oneself to V be going to V mean to intend to be prepared to plan on intended intention plan be driving at idea meditate set sights on have in view going to up for in the business of have in mind figure on doing think of think about figure on
25 计画
game program plan project view deal device strategy schedule aim planning setup scheme enterprise proposal counsel projection proposition figure propose mean stage chart plot meditate concoct cast around hatch out cast about plan out
26 提名
27 设计
architectonic device movement layout projection designing contrivance designment devisal excogitation plan project style frame lay devise contrive model concept format conception framing engineer blueprint choreograph excogitate create scheme form calculate concert trace invent formulate hatch intended intend lay out engineering styling produce pitch location construction machinery cogitation projet schematism locate shape mark scale draft compose weave machine work excogitative archit. arch. figure architecture evolution conspire
35 表示
representative indicative demonstrative denotative indicant exhibitive sign display reference presentation representation profession indication token gesture reflex undertone signification presentment denotation pro- show refer have say give pay represent indicate register import render designate testify signify denote infer harp profess evince betoken
36 意图
attempted calculated eye purpose attempt spirit aim intention intent animus intend calculate so that may in view plan thought scope purport contemplation conation where is coming from meaning mean point goal idea agenda view notion counsel pretension hent big idea game pretense intendment
37 阴谋
designing conspiratorial scheming machinations practice scheme plot conspiracy intrigue cabal machination skullduggery skulduggery frame-up toils hent conspire backstairs politics concoction sham machinate intriguing machiavellian machiavelian rig toil jiggery-pokery cloak-and-dagger angle
39 打样
42 目的
objective point end view goal function purpose object Mark aim destination intention sake whither the point of big idea idea sense target meaning intent May scope purport telos consummation bourn that turn motive direction agenda will cause mind respect politics counsel butt pretence bourne intendment ordinal purposive tel- business period employment employ cheese proposition terminus pretense animus teleology designment
43 大纲
44 装饰图案
45 构想
46 设想
device conception vista sumption conceive ideate see represent imagine suppose fancy envisage feign
47 想出
48 任命
appointed apptd. app. installation creation appointment assignment posting designation provide place create name post install raise shape commission prefer appoint constitute designate nominate anoint co-opt
49 筹画
52 打图样
53 设计术
54 图纸
56 策划
machinate plot devise project scheme brew hatch practise scheming game concoction machination devisal practice imagine compass meditate orchestrate mastermind concoct contrive cleck
58 造型
59 指定
designated named appointed determinative destination appointment assignment adoption nomination assignation give set state name mark specify assign settle appoint specialize constitute designate nominate destine
60 按计划进行