英:[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
美:[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
英:[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
美:[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
out·line
aUt laIn
复数:outlines
第三人称单数:outlines
现在分词:outlining
过去式:outlined
过去分词:outlined
noun
a line that marks the outer limits of an object or figure : boundary
the jagged outline of the mountains
shape
the sharpening outline of her face—Willa Cather
a style of drawing in which contours are marked without shading
drew a dog in outline
a sketch in outline
prepared several outlines of the suggested mural
a condensed treatment of a particular subject
an outline of world history
a summary of a written work : synopsis
Students were required to give an outline for each assigned paper.
a preliminary account of a project : plan
gave the class an outline of the points he intended to cover
a fishing line set out overnight
verb
transitive verb
to draw the outline of
to indicate the principal features or different parts of
outlined their responsibilities
in outline◎画…的草图(或轮廓),◎概括地,扼要地
general outline大纲,概要
outline form外形;洞缘形
outline viewn. 大纲视图
outline map略图
outline plan纲要计划
outline drawing外形图;轮廓图
outline dimension外形尺寸
这组词都有“摘要、概要、概括”的意思,其区别是:
abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
summary普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
resume源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。
digest侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。
outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“要点,摘要”的意思,其区别是:
summaryn.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。
abstractn.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。
I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。
digestn. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。
Reader's Digest《读者文摘》
outlinen.要点,大纲,概要。
She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“绘制”的意思,其区别是:
sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。
draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样;作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。
blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。
diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。
outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓,强调简化了的整体。
plot可与draft和diagram换用,但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标,从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“形式”的意思,其区别是:
figure指轮廓、外形,尤指体态,相貌或身体。
form最普通用词,含义广,既可指客观物体的外形,又可用于抽象概念的“形”。
shape通常指由线和面所围成的外观上的形,侧重立体形状。
outline指任何形状的轮廓线。
以上来源于网络
draft草案一般指按精确比例绘制建筑图标或设计图,也可指文字上的打草稿
sketch略图,草稿以图、模型或语言
1660年代,“勾勒图形的线条”,来自 out- + line(动词)。字面上是外部或外部线条,但自由地用于主要或区分线条。 “用文字草拟的草稿”一词出自1759年。
大纲
草图
The first known use of outline was in 1662
overhead1 of 3adverb
above one's head : aloft
geese flying overhead
overhead2 of 3adjective
operating or lying above
an overhead door
of or relating to business expense
overhead3 of 3noun
general business expenses (as rent, heat, or insurance)
a stroke in a racket game made above head height : smash
overdress1 of 2verb
to dress too formally or warmly for an occasion
overdress2 of 2noun
a dress worn over another
overcomeverb
to gain an advantage or victory over
overcome an enemy
to make helpless or exhausted
was overcome by gas
outstandingadjective
sticking out : projecting
not yet paid : unpaid
outstanding bills
continuing in being : unresolved
problems outstanding
attracting notice especially because of excellence
an outstanding scholar
outside1 of 4noun
a place or region beyond an enclosure or boundary
an outer side or surface
the extreme limit of a guess : most
the crowd numbered 10,000 at the outside
outside2 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or being on the outside
the outside edge
connected with or leading to the outside
an outside door
coming from outside
outside influences
barely possible : remote
an outside chance
outside3 of 4adverb
on or to the outsideespecially: outdoors entry 1 took the dog outside
waited outside in the hall
outside4 of 4preposition
on or to the outside of
outside the house
beyond the limits of
outside the law
except entry 1 sense 2, besides
nobody outside a few close friends
out1 of 6adverb
in a direction away from the inside, center, or surface
look out of a window
outdoors entry 1
it's raining out
out-of-bounds
from among others
picked out a hat
away from home, business, or the usual or proper place left a word out
out to lunch
into a state of loss or defeat
was voted out of office
into the possession or control of another
lent out money
into groups or shares
sorted out her notes
so as to be exhausted, completed, or discontinued the light burned out
the food ran out
at an end
before the week is out
in or into the open
the sun came out
aloud
cried out
to completion or satisfaction
work the problem out
to the full or a great extent or degree all decked out
stretched out on the floor
so as to put out or be put out in baseball grounded out to shortstop
the catcher threw the runner out
out2 of 6verb
to become known
the truth will out
out3 of 6preposition
—used to indicate an outward movement looked out the window
ran out the door
out4 of 6adjective
located outside or at a distance
the out islands
out-of-bounds
not being in power
the out party
not allowed to continue batting, to occupy a base, or to score in baseball
the runner was out
directed outward or directing something outward
put the letter in the out basket
absent entry 1 sense 1, missing
a basket with its bottom out
no longer in fashion
that style of pants is definitely out
not to be considered
that choice was out as far as we were concerned
determined sense 1
was out to get revenge
engaged in or attempting a particular activity
won on his first time out
out5 of 6noun
one who is out of power
the putting out of a batter or base runner in baseball
a player who has been put out
a way of escaping from an embarrassing situation or a difficulty
out-6 of 6prefix
in a manner that goes beyond
outmaneuver
outline1 of 2noun
a line that traces or forms the outer limits of an object or figure and shows its shape
a drawing or picture giving only the outlines of something
this method of drawing
a brief summary or plan often in numbered divisions
a brief treatment of a subject
an outline of world history
outline2 of 2verb
to draw or trace the outline of
to indicate the main features or parts of
outlined our responsibilities
1 Here’s part of the narration for a speech he gave in October 2008, where he went on to outline his “rescue plan” for America’s middle class.
2 As it comes together, I add the outline of a building—a long, rectangular structure set on the sand.
3 And then I locked back on her, and I could see the outline of her face, the paint still wet against her skin.
4 There was no distinctive point about her on which he could fasten his attention, and his gaze glided from her pale brown hair to the stumpy outline of her feet beneath the cover.
5 She drew the outline with a sure hand.
她笔力雄健地画出了轮廓。
6 He drafted the outlines for a constitutional law, an law and global civil rights.
他起草了一部宪法 、 一部国际法以及一部世界民权法的提纲.
7 In his own top secret memo to Johnson, he outlined the three remaining alternatives.
8 Its rows of windows are outlined in bright white trim.
9 Next please read Daniel's profile and make a writing outline by yourselves.
下面请同学们阅读丹尼尔的介绍,然后自己完成写作提纲吧.
10 Black-and-white imagery shows a crime scene with the chalk outline of a body on the ground.
11 But the old man came in a cluster of men, outlined under that dark and ominous sky, the lightning blazing beyond his head.
12 He had to look for the outline instead, had to see the shape instead of the feathers or color, had to train his eyes to see the shape ...
13 Outlines for objects are drawn by situations and environments.
由周围的环境和状况来画东西的轮廓.
14 I give the outline a final brush with my palm and sit back on the hard ground.
15 He roughly outlined the plot of the opera.
他粗略地概述了歌剧的情节.
16 Recently I received in the mail a handwritten pamphlet outlining the spread of HIV by the FBI.
17 In the dark, I could make out the outline of her face and her large, round eyes blinking down at me, her eyelashes almost fluttering against my forehead.
18 I try to turn my head to find Javier, but I can only shift my eyes, and I barely see his outline.
19 All players must follow the rules outlined above.
20 With the writing line or the stroke, must express the object the contour characteristic, outlines specifically.
用文字的线条或笔画, 把要表达物体的外形特征, 具体地勾画出来.
3 梗概
synopsis precis précis skeletal synoptic argument scheme skeleton generality résumé the bare bones of the bare bones rundown comprisal comprizal plan analysis summary substance epitome compendium apercu conspectus bare bones sketch continent
5 外形
formal outward modal line form profile external shell exterior contour semblance externality similitude figuration lineament SHAPE figure conformation physical shape configuration feature resemblance set image appearance hue superficies tournure
7 要点
point force short essential gut kernel hinge pivot gist crux nub pith salience bull's-eye essentiality gravamen be all and end all bare bones heart burden thrust beef plank whole thing feature head main highlight hang sum knot drift motif upshot add-up it idea net argument meat rub bearing heft capitulation nubbin the sum and substance the milk in the coconut
8 草案
10 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
11 轮廓线
12 勾勒
13 大纲
synoptical synoptically run-through synopsis precis conspectus ground plan element argument scheme prospectus programme excerpta program
14 概述
overview generality recapitulation summing-up sketch out sketch recap run-through recapitulate survey profile panorama rundown helicopter view abstract summa summarize capsulize 10000-foot view résumé preview adumbrate summarise line resume capsule
15 略述
17 概括
generalization byword summing-up summarize recap encapsulate epitomize recapitulate summary generally generality recapitulation colligate in a nutshell broadly generalize sum up general broad sweeping abstract wrap-up resumptive summarily summarise sum inventory nutshell incapsulate in outline gather up
22 概要
capsule schematic excerpta isagogics summary brief sum compression digest skeleton schema synopsis rundown compendium summarization run-through conspectus give an outline bird's eye view box score institute sketch snapshot thumbnail epitome résumé synoptic generality capitulation round-up potted summation scheme continent roundup
23 轮廓
line profile configuration silhouette skeleton contour lineaments lineament circumscription tournure definition form figure lineation shape draft figuration skeletal in outline plan section delineation adumbration low silhouette
24 略图
sketchy plan trace sketch delineation thumbnail rough copy sketch map sketch plan schematic rough schema chart scantling scheme croquis
25 外型