英:[kəmˈplaɪ]
美:[kəmˈplaɪ]
英:[kəmˈplaɪ]
美:[kəmˈplaɪ]
com·ply
km plaI
第三人称单数:complies
现在分词:complying
过去式:complied
过去分词:complied
intransitive verb
to act in agreement with or obedience to a wish, request, requirement, or rule (often fol. by "with").All employees must comply with the rules.The school has a dress code, but some students do not comply.He knew if he did not comply with this monstrous order, he would be shot.
comply with照做,遵守
这组词都有“遵守”的意思,其区别是:
conformv.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
complyv.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
abidev.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adherev.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“服从、听从”的意思,其区别是:
obey一般用词,指服从或接受某种权威,或遵循某种原则而行事。
submit指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。
comply指同意依从他人的愿望或请求,或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“同意、赞同”的意思,其区别是:
approve侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时,常与of连用。
consent指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望,着重意愿或感情,常和to连用。
subscribe指完全地赞成已阐明的立场。多用于比较愿意支持一种立场或为一种立场所辨护的情况。
comply指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的某事,与with连用。
agree普通用词,侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法。
以上来源于网络
“实现,达成”(及物动词),最早可追溯至14世纪初,可能源自旧法语的 compli, 该词是 complir 的过去分词,意为“完成、实现、执行”,源自通俗拉丁语的 *complire,来自拉丁语的 complere,“填满”,引申为“完成、结束(一项任务)”,其中 com- 在这里可能作为一个强调前缀(参见 com-),加上 plere “填充”(源自 PIE 词根 *pele-(1),意为“填充”)。
“同意、顺从他人的意愿或要求”的不及物义项可追溯至大约1600年,可能受到 ply(动词2)的影响,或者它可能是从意大利重新引入的,因为在那里 complire 已经成为“通过礼节性‘填写’表格来满足”的意思(参见 compliment(名词))。
earlier, "to accommodate oneself (to), go along (with), meet the expectations (of), satisfy (obligations of courtesy)," borrowed from Spanish cumplir in this sense, from the earlier transitive senses "carry out, execute, fulfill," going back, with conjugation change, to Latin complēre "to fill" — more at complete >entry 1 Note: The verb comply appears more likely to have been borrowed directly from Spanish rather than via Italian (pace the Oxford English Dictionary, first edition). Its use in literate discourse may have grown out of the vogue for Spanish romances that began with The mirrour of princely deedes and knighthood, a translation by Margaret Tyler of Diego Ortúñez de Calahorra's Espejo de príncipes y caballeros that was first printed in 1578. An early example of comply in the relevant sense occurs in another translation of Espejo, by "R.P." (Robert Parry or Parke), printed about 1586: "that the counsaile which you doe aske of your nobles & subiects, is more to complie with them, than anie good will you haue to be counsailed" (The third part of the first booke, of the Mirrour of knighthood). The form of the verb shows assimilation to other verbs ending in -ply, as apply, imply, reply >entry 1, and supply >entry 1 (which, excepting the last, are not etymologically related).
The first known use of comply was in 1602
compriseverb
include, contain
the test comprised two essay questions
to be made up of
the play comprises three acts
compose sense 1b, constitute
nine players comprise a baseball team
compress1 of 2verb
to press or become pressed together
to reduce the size, amount, or volume of by or as if by pressure
compress2 of 2noun
a folded cloth or pad applied so as to press upon a body part
a cold compress
a machine for compressing
comprehensiveadjective
including much or all : full a comprehensive list
a comprehensive course of study
comprehendverb
to grasp the meaning of : understand
include
compound1 of 4verb
to put together or be joined to form a whole : combine
to form by combining parts
compound a medicine
to settle or adjust by agreement
compound a debt
to pay in the form of compound interest
interest compounded quarterly
to add to
compounded our errors
compound2 of 4adjective
made of or by the union of separate elements or parts
a compound substance
made up of two or more parts that are alike and form a common whole
a raspberry is a compound fruit
being a word that is a compound
the compound noun "steamboat"
consisting of two or more main clauses
"I told him to leave and he left" is a compound sentence
compound3 of 4noun
a word consisting of parts that are words
"rowboat," "high school," and "light-year" are compounds
something formed by a union of elements or partsespecially: a distinct substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in definite proportion by weight
compound4 of 4noun
an enclosed area containing a group of buildings
compound1 of 4verb
to put together or be joined to form a whole : combine
to form by combining parts
compound a medicine
to settle or adjust by agreement
compound a debt
to pay in the form of compound interest
interest compounded quarterly
to add to
compounded our errors
compound2 of 4adjective
made of or by the union of separate elements or parts
a compound substance
made up of two or more parts that are alike and form a common whole
a raspberry is a compound fruit
being a word that is a compound
the compound noun "steamboat"
consisting of two or more main clauses
"I told him to leave and he left" is a compound sentence
compound3 of 4noun
a word consisting of parts that are words
"rowboat," "high school," and "light-year" are compounds
something formed by a union of elements or partsespecially: a distinct substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in definite proportion by weight
compound4 of 4noun
an enclosed area containing a group of buildings
compositionnoun
the act or process of composing
the manner in which the parts of a thing are put together : makeup
the composition of a painting
the elements of a compound
the composition of rubber
a product of combining ingredients : combination
a composition made of several different metals
a literary, musical, or artistic productionespecially: a short piece of writing done as a school exercise
composeverb
to form by putting together : fashion
to form the substance of : constitute
a stew composed of many ingredients
to arrange type in order for printing : set
to create by mental or artistic labor
compose a song
to arrange in proper form
to make calm compose your feelings
composed himself
component1 of 2noun
a part or element of something components of a meal
components of an electric circuit
component2 of 2adjective
being or forming a part : constituent
complyverb
to act in agreement with another's wishes or in obedience to a rule
comply with a request
1 I was asked to tutor other students and I gladly complied.
我被邀请辅导其他学生,对此我欣然应允.
2 We shall comply with the doctor's request.
我们应当遵从医生的要求.
3 When one states that an entity must leave, it must comply.
当你宣告一个存有必须离开时, 它必须顺从.
4 With much grunting and groaning he complied, elbowing the youths away as he lifted me to his shoulder.
5 “He’s been disappointed so many times already, and he’s expecting to be disappointed again. If he’s not complying, you’ll call me?”
6 Visitors to the mine must comply with the rules.
到矿上参观的人必须遵守规章。
7 You shouldn't comply with every wish of his just because he is a child.
不能因为孩子小,就什么都依着他。
8 I have read and agree to comply with the governing rules of the Plan.
本人已了解并同意遵守本计划之计划条款.
9 Boxes and boxes started arriving as the Department of Children and Families complied with Karen Gievers’s requests to see all the evidence.
10 Even if Ann had been there, she would not have complied; it simply wasn’t her way.
11 Travel to comply with social ethics, the Prevention of Cruelty to public facilities.
旅游时遵守社会公德, 爱护公共设施.
12 I asked the waitress to refill my coffee cup and she happily complied.
13 The friend complied, but Lyon said there was no room in the back and remained seated.
14 Even so, not all whites complied with the changes.
15 “No one complied. We were determined to look the beast in the eye.”
16 I comply, and Phil slips a soft cloth over my tightened lids and ties it behind my head, taking care not to tangle my hair.
17 They refused to comply with the UN resolution.
他们拒绝遵守联合国的决议。
18 Especially at his death, Sverrisson believed it was his duty to fully comply with Bobby’s requests.
19 Finally, Bobby wrote another letter to the U.S. embassy in Tokyo insisting that they send someone, and in case they didn’t comply, he appended his renunciation.
20 An interlock switch shall comply with the interlock switch endurance test of Clause 14.3.
互锁开关应符合第14.3条所规定的互锁开关耐用性测试要求.
1 殷勤
respective respectful courteous attentive gracious complacent suave assiduous complaisant Chesterfieldian respectfully attention courtesy assiduity complaisance
2 遵守
adherence conformity observance adhere conform abide keep respect observe obey observant hold compliance observation follow submit true to your word adhere to abide by keep to
3 遵照
4 顺从
compliant obedient submissive amenable yielding ductile resigned deferential pliant acquiescent resignedly compliance submission obedience resignation deference subjection submit obey buckle acquiesce resign oneself to doing bend to conformity accept yield resign conform soft passive manageable pious conformable complaisant nonresistant compliable acquiescence serve buckle under get out of line toward supple agreeable dutiful tractable obsequious biddable nebbish uncomplaining observance obeisance sufferance non-resistance bend endure like a lamb subject resign yourself to come to heel defer to sequacious kind subjective subordinate orderly complacent Pliable servile buxom housebroken governable unresisting fictile submiss towardliness appliance homage conformance subordination passivity malleability complaisance pliancy house-train own reconcile housebreak bringto heel coming-on tawie tame pliable teachable duteous towardly complyingly obediently uncomplainingly yieldingly pliantly tractably docility amenability yieldingness kowtow kotow take follow defer resign oneself to in conformity to walk a chalk walk the chalk in conformity with
7 听从
8 遵从
compliance Catholicism show observe HEW compliant obedience deference defer respect fulfil in deference to conformity conformance conform defer to compliable take
9 同意
content consentaneous yes arrangement consent adhesion accession suffrage concurrence close meet concur assent sympathize agree allow sanction accept agree on sympathize with in agreement with understand each other in the affirmative give in adhesion hold by see eye to an eye assentient consentient leave check agreement ok permission approval nod sympathy whiz assentation subscribe tumble accede gree homologate see buy countersign me-too
10 服从
obedient submissive amenable compliance submission obedience deference submit fulfil obey mind yield toe the line bend respect subordinate go along with compliant enforce dance to tune bow down to yield to owe conform subjugate yielding subject dutiful governable duteous reconciliation resignation subjection subordination obeisance answer resign defer tame have under girdle come to heel
11 答应
check yes grant permission compliance consent acceptance compliancy agree respond engage yield accede take answer accept promise permit satisfy undertake entertain rejoin
14 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline