英:[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
美:[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
英:[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
美:[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
en·vi·ron·ment
ihn vaI rn mnt [or] ihn vaI rn mnt
复数:environments
environmental (adj.), environmentally (adv.)
词根:environ
adj.environmental 环境的,周围的;有关环境的
adv.environmentally 有关环境方面
n.environmentalist 环保人士;环境论者;研究环境问题的专家
environmentalism 环境保护论
vt.environ 环绕;包围;(敌意地或保护性的)围住
noun
the sum of things, circumstances, and conditions that surround one and may have an effect on one; surroundings.With the warm light, the soft curtains, and the comfortable chairs, they tried to make the doctor's waiting room a pleasant environment.The hostile environment of the prison plunged him into depression.Every attempt has been made to make the mine a safe environment for workers.He was brought up in an environment in which education was highly valued.In the political environment of the time, it was dangerous to write books criticizing the government.
the sum of everything that surrounds animals and humans in the natural world, including the air, the water, and the soil (prec. by "the").Air pollution from cars is one of the causes of harm to the environment.
the set of things and conditions that constitute the sphere in which a particular type of organism lives and that have an impact on its physical growth and survival.Maintaining a high level of humidity is one way the zoo tries to re-create a tropical environment for birds from tropical regions.The settlers from Europe found survival hard in their new environment, and without the knowledge of how to grow crops, many starved.
ecological environment生态环境
environment protection环境保护;环境保扩
natural environment自然环境
living environment生活环境
working environment工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度
network environment网络环境
external environment外环境
social environment社会环境
environment pollution[法]环境污染
development environment发展环境;开发环境;研发环境
economic environment经济环境
investment environment投资环境
protect the environment环境保护
work environment工作环境
business environment经营环境;商务环境;企业环境
urban environment城市环境
geological environment地质环境
geographical environment地理环境
marine environment海洋环境
environment friendly环保的;对环境有利的
这组词都有“环境”的意思,其区别是:
surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物。
environment侧重指对人的感情、品德思想等产生影响的环境。
以上来源于网络
surroundings特指自然环境(地理概念)
environment指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境
circumstance特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数
context上下文
atmosphere气氛,氛围
climate气候,风气,思潮
以上来源于网络
大约1600年,“被包围的状态”(见 environ(v.)+ -ment); “一个人或事物生活的全部条件的总和”的意义是1827年(卡莱尔用来翻译德语 Umgebung); 专门的生态学意义首次记录于1956年。
周围
环境
外界
环境:构成周围事物生长和活动的全部情况和要素并影响个体
环境
环境
环境
The first known use of environment was in 1827
equal1 of 3adjective
exactly the same in number, amount, degree, rank, or quality officers of equal rank of equal importance
an equal number of apples and oranges
identical in mathematical value : equivalent
not varying from one person or part to another equal pressure throughout the system
equal job opportunities
impartial
equal laws
capable of meeting requirements : sufficient
equal to the task
equal2 of 3noun
one that is equal
has no equal at chess
an equal quantity
equal3 of 3verb
to be equal to
to produce something equal to : match
see if you can equal that!
environmentnoun
surroundings
living in a rural environment
the surrounding conditions or forces that influence or modify: as
the whole complex of factors (as soil, climate, and living things) that influence the form and the ability to survive of a plant or animal or ecological community
the social and cultural conditions that influence a person or human community
a safe home environment
environmentnoun
surroundings
living in a rural environment
the surrounding conditions or forces that influence or modify: as
the whole complex of factors (as soil, climate, and living things) that influence the form and the ability to survive of a plant or animal or ecological community
the social and cultural conditions that influence a person or human community
a safe home environment
environmentnoun
the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors (as climate, soil, and living things) that act upon an organism or an ecological community and ultimately determine its form and survival
the aggregate of social and cultural conditions that influence the life of an individual or community
1 None of this is to suggest that those who break the law bear no responsibility for their conduct or exist merely as “products of their environment.”
2 It had taken a while, but Wes was finally getting accustomed to the long route, the new school, and the new environment.
3 Of course— environment plays an awfully important part in our lives such as the Convent in mine & in my case I am grateful for that influence.
4 She suggested that writing might be one of the best vehicles for some of my students to escape their horrific environments and personal demons.
5 When ancestral Polynesians spread into the Pacific around 3,200 years ago, they encountered islands differing greatly in their environments.
6 My administration actively protects the environment of New York State, and I am happy you are in favor of this policy Sincerely, Governor George Marks “Too late,” Molly whispered, tears in her eyes.
7 Need for power is the desire to influence others and control's environment.
权力需求是影响他人并控制其周围环境的欲望.
8 Professionals encourage and support environments that produce trust by demonstrating integrity through ethical and inclusive decision-making.
9 “Animules,” he had said, “idgits who live in the valley of the shadow of death. Be attuned to your environment. Know what is going on about you. Make yourself aware.”
10 In a mere 20 million years, the continent was covered with ice, and the environment had become too hostile for most living things.
11 “Of course”—J/C gestures to us—“it’s a lot better when you have family support. They want to make sure they discharge you into a safe environment. I don’t have that.”
12 In that very different environment, it would, of course, have to be very different from life on Earth.
13 When these resources form a critical bottleneck—during a famine, for instance—a variant better adapted for an environment is “naturally selected.”
14 What usually results is a poisoned environment, a lethal trap in which not only the resident populations succumb but those who come in as migrants as well.
15 It's like staying in a fish market and getting used to the stink ; long exposure to a bad environment accustoms one to evil ways.
如入鲍鱼之肆, 久而不闻其臭.
16 Malthuss essay was about society, and about people, most especially about how poor people succumb in an environment where there are limited resources.
17 The paper mainly around how to analyze competition environment and establish competition countermeasure.
本文的主线主要围绕如何正确分析竞争环境,从而制定相应竞争对策展开的.
18 “Our approach is more conceptual. We like the children to explore their environment during the first year,” the headmistress said.
19 Many plants are unable to survive in such a harsh environment.
20 First, being free of the daily pressure of the Dixie environment, I was able to come into possession of my own feelings.
1 生态环境
2 自然环境
3 包围
surrounding roundabout investment embrace enclosure investiture envelopment pale inwreathe contain involve round ring invest surround fold lap encompass compass enclose siege orb circumvent twine envelop encircle girdle corral swathe beset gird circumscribe environ beleaguer enring enwreathe embay begird sit down before close round fetch in close about
4 周围
peripheral ambient circumambient round peri- about surrounding circumferential circumjacent around neighborhood suburb neighbourhood compass perimeter precinct circumference periphery entourage milieu ambit amphi-
6 围绕
circumjacent round ring zone belt embrace lap compass enclose hem girdle gird embosom begird circumfluent circumfusion enclosure swirl circumambient cincture circumfuse surround encompass circumvent encircle beset girth enwrap environ embower enlace engirdle engird peri- ambient surrounding circumscription pale revolve inlace skirt envelop surcingle enwheel put a girdle round
7 客观环境
8 生存环境
10 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
12 环境
environmental place condition setting circumstance medium atmosphere surrounding surroundings ambience milieu circs context surround acoustic Umwelt environs IT matrix job air ambient entourage mise-en-scene total environment situation scene vibration emplacement with eco- mise-en-scène ground climate inscenation field locality ambiance element bag frame habitat terrain vibe meridian
13 周边
14 环境艺术
16 围绕物