英:[dəˈrekt , daɪˈrekt]
美:[dəˈrekt , daɪˈrekt]
英:[dəˈrekt , daɪˈrekt]
美:[dəˈrekt , daɪˈrekt]
di·rect
d rekt
第三人称单数:directs
现在分词:directing
过去式:directed
过去分词:directed
比较级:more direct
最高级:most direct
directness (n.)
词根:direct
adj.directory 指导的;咨询的
directive 指导的;管理的
directed 定向的;经指导的;被控制的
directional 方向的
directionless 没有方向的;没有目标的
adv.directly 直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地
conj.directly 一…就
n.director 主任,主管;导演;人事助理
direction 方向;指导;趋势;用法说明
directory [计] 目录;工商名录;姓名地址录
directive 指示;指令
directness 直接;率直;笔直
directionality 定向性,方向性;方向感知
directorship 管理者的职位
directiveness 定向性;指令性;趋向或趋势的确定性
v.directed 指导;管理(direct的过去式和过去分词)
Verb
1. command with authority;
"He directed the children to do their homework"
2. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal;
"He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face"
"criticism directed at her superior"
"direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself"
3. guide the actors in (plays and films)
4. be in charge of
5. take somebody somewhere;
"We lead him to our chief"
"can you take me to the main entrance?"
"He conducted us to the palace"
6. cause to go somewhere;
"The explosion sent the car flying in the air"
"She sent her children to camp"
"He directed all his energies into his dissertation"
7. aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment;
"Please don't aim at your little brother!"
"He trained his gun on the burglar"
"Don't train your camera on the women"
"Take a swipe at one's opponent"
8. lead, as in the performance of a composition;
"conduct an orchestra; Bairenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years"
9. give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction;
"I directed them towards the town hall"
10. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public
11. direct the course; determine the direction of travelling
12. put an address on (an envelope, for example)
13. plan and direct (a complex undertaking);
"he masterminded the robbery"
Adjective
1. direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short;
"a direct route"
"a direct flight"
"a direct hit"
2. immediate or direct in bearing or force; having nothing intervening;
"in direct sunlight"
"in direct contact with the voters"
"direct exposure to the disease"
"a direct link"
"the direct cause of the accident"
3. extended senses; direct in means or manner or behavior or language or action;
"a direct question"
"a direct response"
"a direct approach"
4. in a straight unbroken line of descent from parent to child;
"lineal ancestors"
"lineal heirs"
"a direct descendant of the king"
"direct heredity"
5. moving from west to east on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in the same direction as the Earth
6. similar in nature or effect or relation to another quantity;
"a term is in direct proportion to another term if it increases (or decreases) as the other increases (or decreases)"
7. of a current flowing in one direction only; not alternating;
"direct current"
8. as an immediate result or consequence;
"a direct result of the accident"
9. in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker;
"a direct quotation"
"repeated their dialog verbatim"
10. effected directly by action of the voters rather than through elected representatives;
"many people favor direct election of the President rather than election by the Electoral College"
11. exact;
"the direct opposite"
Adverb
1. without deviation;
"the path leads directly to the lake"
"went direct to the office"
direct investment[经]直接投资
direct current直流;[电]直流电
foreign direct investmentn. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资
direct effect直接效应
direct influence直接影响
direct contact直接接触
direct access[计]直接存取
direct marketing直接行销
direct relation直接联系
direct selling直接销售(等于direct marketing)
direct sunlight直射阳光
direct control直接控制;直接管制
direct relationship直系亲属关系
direct connection直接连接
direct proportionn. 正比;正比例
direct drive直接驱动;直接传动
direct action直接行动;直接作用
direct bearing导向轴承
direct manipulation直接操作,直接操纵
direct injection直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法
这组词都有“管理、支配”的意思,其区别是:
direct侧重行使领导或指导权。
control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。
govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。
administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。
rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“直接地”的意思,其区别是:
direct指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地。
directly指以一种直接的方式。表时间时,指立刻,不拖延之意。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“引导”的意思,其区别是:
guide普通用词,可与conduct换用,指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作,共同努力的关系。
direct指为某人指方向,但自己不一定亲自引路,也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。
conduct正式用词,指引导某人去某处,强调亲自带领;也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。
pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。
lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时,指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。
以上来源于网络
14世纪末, directen,“给某人写信或称呼(信件、文字)”,还有“指示或告知某个方向”,源自拉丁语 directus 的过去分词 dirigere,“整理,安排; 给某物一个特定的方向,直线发送; 引导”,无论是指向某物还是根据某物,都来自 dis- 的“分开”(参见 dis-)+ regere 的“指导,保持直线”(源自 PIE 词根 *reg- “直线移动”)。参见 dress; address。
“指向或瞄准某个地方或物体”的意思可追溯至约1400年。早在15世纪初,就有“管理,调节行为,规定行为或行动”的意思。1650年代开始有“命令,规定”的意思。17世纪开始出现了“在信封外面写上目的地”的意思。关于戏剧、电影等,“监督和控制制作”,这一意思可追溯至1913年。相关词汇: Directed; directing。
直接攀登
笔直攀登
直挥杆
接到凌空球
迎击空中球
指引
指导
直的:如直线
直接的:不用辅助手段的
直行车道
direct-through lane
直接比较测量法
direct-comparison method of measurement 将被测量直接与已知其值的同类量相比较的测量方法。
直接比较称量法
direct-comparison weighing 将被称量物体的量直接与已知其值的同类量相比较的称量方法。
直轴次瞬态电抗
direct-axis subtransient reactance
直轴同步电抗
direct-axis synchronous reactance
直轴瞬态电抗
direct-axis transient reactance
直接启动器
direct-on-line starter
全电压启动
direct-on-line starting
直流供水系统
direct-flow water supply system
Verb and Adverb Middle English, from Anglo-French directer, from Latin directus straight, from past participle of dirigere to direct — more at dress Adjective Middle English, from Latin directus — see direct >entry 1
The first known use of direct was in the 14th century
disappearverb
to cease to be visible : pass out of sight : vanish
the moon disappeared behind a cloud
to cease to be
the dinosaur disappeared ages ago
direct1 of 2verb
to mark with a name and address
direct a letter
to cause to turn, move, or point or to follow a straight course
to point in a specified line, course, or direction
to show or point out the way for
the signs directed us to the museum
to guide the activities or course of direct a play
direct the project
to request or instruct with authority
the court directed the jury to acquit them
direct2 of 2adjective
proceeding from one point to another in time or space without turning or stopping : straight
coming immediately from a source, cause, or reason
direct result
done or working without something else coming in between direct printing
direct action
being in an unbroken family line : lineal
direct ancestor
natural entry 1 sense 8, straightforward
a direct manner
consisting of or reproducing the exact words of a speaker or writer
a direct quotation
directlyadverb
in a direct manner
she spoke directly
most closely located
the person directly to my left
without delay : immediately
go directly home
in the manner of direct variation
the perimeter of a square varies directly with the length of a side
direct1 of 2verb
to mark with a name and address
direct a letter
to cause to turn, move, or point or to follow a straight course
to point in a specified line, course, or direction
to show or point out the way for
the signs directed us to the museum
to guide the activities or course of direct a play
direct the project
to request or instruct with authority
the court directed the jury to acquit them
direct2 of 2adjective
proceeding from one point to another in time or space without turning or stopping : straight
coming immediately from a source, cause, or reason
direct result
done or working without something else coming in between direct printing
direct action
being in an unbroken family line : lineal
direct ancestor
natural entry 1 sense 8, straightforward
a direct manner
consisting of or reproducing the exact words of a speaker or writer
a direct quotation
1 Here I saw his glance directed to my hands, which were folded on the table before me.
2 He directs his gaze at a patch of sand between his feet as he makes this de-claration; then he stops talking.
3 He doesn’t direct me to do anything differently; he leads me home to catch scraps of sleep just after dawn.
4 Chuckling, Bill and Charlie directed the tables safely onto the grass, end to end, and then, with a flick of his wand, Bill reattached the table leg and conjured tablecloths from nowhere.
5 We took a slightly more direct route.
我们选择了一条略近的路线。
6 He nodded, and I began directing him through the obligatory motions.
7 She goes back to directing the mess, managing the people traffic.
8 We have almost no direct information about Newcomen prior to 1712 but, from what he told his associates in later life, two things seem evident.
9 As they directed their steps back toward the castle, Harry saw that many of its windows were lit now.
10 A minimum of 5 years experience in direct purchases for supply chain management.
至少具有5年的采购或供应链管理的直接工作经验.
11 No doubting that the irritation was directed at Mrs. Tallis.
12 As he approached his turnoff, he saw several highway patrolmen directing traffic.
13 While Mr. Rochester and the other gentlemen directed these alterations, the ladies were running up and down stairs ringing for their maids.
14 He then directs the band to “favor us with a performance.”
15 Her answer came with direct simplicity, as though she were simply stating a fact:—
16 But the Hobbits may have learned it direct from the Elves, the teachers of Men in their youth.
17 But her stare is direct enough that she must know what she’s saying.
18 I warned him that if he wanted to halt the discussion he must get direct orders from the state president himself.
19 Industry management standards, an increase of direct production costs, the extension of the production cycle.
行业管理标准的提高, 直接增加了产品的生产成本 、 延长了生产周期.
20 He moved out of direct view and leaned on the wall, looking around as if some magical weapon might appear in front of him.
1 恰好
precise Pat clipping apropos right spot exactly nicely spang to a tee to a turn in good season by the skin of teeth opportune just bang precisely smack happen to a nicety just on on the nose very directly slap the it it so happens that to a T to the day it just so happens that
2 中途不停
5 命令
mandatory imperative commanding imperatively decree-law order word charge direction command commission mandate dictate directive ordinance decree commandment bidding injunction fiat edict dictation behest hest adjuration prescript enjoinder require Will tell bid prescribe enjoin adjure call to order call instruction summons diktat ordain appoint instruct directory authoritative magisterial imperious control prescription statute sanction nod requisition arret exact orderly rule precept desire Bid marching orders order about order around tax with prescriptive injunctive decretive appointment writ ordonnance trumpet call preceptive imperatival say-so do will shape dispose summon hark hight
7 率直的
simple plain candid honest-to-goodness crude downright point-blank unblushing outright blunt bluff even straightforward Anglo-Saxon ingenuous
8 将对准
9 直爽的
10 的常见搭配词
important key material major popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
11 直率
plain blunt forthright openhearted free-spoken out freely bluffness without reservation downright outright straightness bluntness flat bluff frank ingenuous free-hearted plump open straight outspoken artless frankly straight out straight off freeswinging child free unequivocal burly foursquare up-and-down unvarnished open-hearted directly openly freedom flatness freeness
12 直率的
plain blunt forthright openhearted free-spoken downright flat bluff frank ingenuous free-hearted straight outright outspoken artless freeswinging child open free plump unequivocal burly foursquare up-and-down unvarnished open-hearted
14 指示
monstrative pilot directive indicative prescriptive demonstrative deictic denotative ordinant word charge direction reference instruction index indication pointer dictate designation edict denotation point say show tell Read order Mark indicate register prescribe designate denote betoken measure signify mean signal dial instruct guide indicial behest briefing signpost dictation have require command signalize steer brief ordinance coach rubric read indicant appointment pointing deixis rule mark demonstrate appoint
15 暗指着说
16 明白
express obvious distinct apparent manifest explicit sensible outright pointed conspicuous legible categorical intelligible unambiguous indisputable decided perspicuity know clear evidence observe expound irradiate bring home cast light on clear as a bell bright broad visible plain wise patent transparent evident naked articulate pronounced downright lucid palpable unmistakable confessed crystal-clear uncontested admitted pellucid common-sense ungarbled luculent fair broadly light visibility lucidity patency broadness see understand twig tell sense seize enlighten
18 亲身
21 集中
intensive concentrated centrally intensively focus concentrate fix pool Mass gather nail fasten centralize gather up
22 直截了当的
flat point-blank down-and-dirty shirt-sleeve straight plain bald downright no-nonsense forthright straight-ahead explicit straight-out square robust categorical uncomplicated flat-footed unambivalent straight from the shoulder straightforward pointed burly
23 直射的
24 直接
positive straight immediate face-to-face proximate person-to-person immediacy directness straightforwardness plain incisive point-blank slap full head-on immediately squarely first-hand plump near smack outright at first hand from the horse's mouth straight from the horse's mouth primary pointed instant flush intimate straightforward firsthand forthright just spang across-the-table hard dead nigh
25 截然
26 使…集中
28 率直
simple plain candid honest-to-goodness outright simplicity candour crude downright point-blank unblushing plump directly blunt bluff bluntly even straightforward Anglo-Saxon ingenuous straightforwards ingenuity straight out
29 最接近
30 直达
34 不倾斜的
36 正面
right front affirmative frontal head-on obverse pro slick face positive upside facade frontage fullface smooth full-faced smack-to-dab square dead fair bang squarely smack-dab spang heading frontispiece recto blockfront fairly and squarely fair and square
37 完全
good right full complete whole perfect total entire round regular positive dead rank detailed pure absolute strict radical thorough sheer stark downright exhaustive abysmal crass unadulterated unreserved out-and-out frigging arrant up very well really clear simply clean wide completely absolutely flat totally perfectly fairly entirely bang strictly altogether purely wholly bodily plumb raving diametrically all all- line and sinker neck and crop stock and barrel to fingertips root and branch to the ground inside out nothing less than every inch in depth from top to bottom first and last through and through head over heels
38 确切
sure firm actual exact precise definite pinpoint unambiguous directly exactly truly precisely strictly distinctly for sure
39 作指示
40 单刀直入
43 针对
pointedly level orient mean by aim contraposition to address towards target refer to be aimed at contrapositive counter
44 控制
keep hold control check government rule regulation grip possession determination clutch governance curb sway mastery restraint dominion domination rein containment corset thrall cover stay contain master command capture possess restrict dominate regulate govern manipulate seize dictate damp baffle quench subdue inundate bridle get a grip on get the best of keep a lid on have at feet get mitts on get hooks into button up manipulative restriction grasp manipulation tyranny school run condition determine cure tame overtake restrain hijack modulate stifle repress call the tune hold back keep to get a grip take possession keep down hold sway
46 迳直的
47 演出
show version performance production direction presentation representation interpretation acting rendering staging rendition presentment dramatics act give produce stage represent render enact
48 笔直
straightforward upright straight sheer plump straightness in a beeline straight as an arrow straighten rectilinear true as the crow flies perpendicular plumb bolt upright right square strict arrowy squarely spang endlong unswerving ramrod knife-edged air-line directly bolt bang rightness
49 迳直
50 亲自
personally by own fair hand in the flesh myself ourselves oneself at first hand in person first hand
51 切题的
52 正好
precise just well right directly spot flat prompt promptly plunk diametrically to the day to a day fair and square on the button smack full fit like a glove to a turn bang slap plumb slap-bang no more than
53 一直线
54 下命令
55 直言
56 清楚的
clear specific obvious plain manifest readable legible down-and-dirty luculent cracker-barrel
60 管理
administrant administrative regulatory directive governing managerial supervisory regulative control hand government management rule operation direction conduct administration custody supervision governance conservation keeping gestion intendance govern supervise preside run manage police guide handle operate administer regulate superintend keep control over be in charge of have control over have control of keep control of regulation running superintendence admin keep tend oversee sway helm steward controlling handling stewardship superintendent care oversight dominate boss administrate hold the reins executive ruling charge disposal rein work engineer in charge marshal controlled policing organize curate be in control be in control of housekeeping husbandry take charge directory managing custodial directorial engineering politics regime dispensation conservancy superintendency disposure officer command manipulation carriage regimen demarcation have charge of mind the store
61 全部
gross full complete whole total entire absolute unreserved in toto fully wholly all every totality the gamut sum total all- the whole bit every inch of somewhere the whole caboodle the whole kit and caboodle in full the lot the sum of the whole lot
63 引导
leading steer take bring guide conduct shepherd beacon herald marshal bootstrap channelize guidance channel pilot counsel induct show lead SHAPE
64 组织
group organization unit structure institution institute fabric running tissue holding set-up make call run hold present stage organize marshal choreograph get up get together line up
66 导演
director direction filmmaker regisseur film-maker produce helm directorial manager impresario stage director
67 坦率的
open natural plain straightforward frank outspoken ingenuous free round straight explicit candid unreserved honest-to-goodness undisguised honest bluff Frank truthful communicative childlike forthright open-faced open-hearted straight-out upfront unblushing unambivalent man to man sincere unvarnished
69 使…针对
70 中肯的
72 掌管
73 直射
76 露骨
round dry raw naked crude bald blatant plump visceral outspoken up-and-down bald-faced broad barely broadly baldness broadness
77 完全相反的
78 直达的
79 绝对的
simple total entire positive flat absolute universal blank strict sheer sovereign implicit unconditional unqualified infallible categorical plenary all-or-nothing unconditioned unquestioning peremptory plenipotentiary imprescriptible irrelative nonnegotiable plenipotent mere Absofuckinglutely
80 统治
-cracy Raj rule governance regiment sway mastery dominion domination hegemony dominate govern reign
81 绝对
simple total entire positive flat absolute universal blank strict sheer sovereign implicit unconditional unqualified infallible categorical plenary all-or-nothing unconditioned unquestioning peremptory motherless plenipotentiary imprescriptible irrelative nonnegotiable plenipotent simply absolutely infallibly simpliciter mere fucking-A Christ unknowable Absofuckinglutely on the stack of Bibles from top to tail with a wanion by God
82 寄送
83 直言的
84 直接的
positive straight immediate face-to-face proximate person-to-person plain incisive point-blank first-hand primary outright point-to-point first-order down-and-dirty unmediated two-fisted straight from the shoulder full head-on plump near at first hand from the horse's mouth straight from the horse's mouth pointed instant flush intimate straightforward firsthand forthright across-the-table hard dead nigh
85 明白的
express obvious distinct apparent manifest explicit sensible outright pointed conspicuous legible categorical intelligible unambiguous indisputable decided clear bright broad visible plain wise patent transparent evident naked articulate pronounced downright lucid palpable unmistakable confessed crystal-clear uncontested admitted pellucid common-sense ungarbled luculent
86 监督
supervisal supervisory surveillant monitorship control manager direction super producer tender supervision surveillance ward oversight tutelage superintendence intendance supervise police boss overlook oversee superintend surveil superintendent watchdog honcho see check on watching brief policing produce watch over stand over check up on bishop impresario cognizance superintendency monitor
89 完全的
good right full complete whole perfect total entire round regular positive rank detailed pure absolute strict radical thorough sheer stark downright exhaustive abysmal crass unadulterated unreserved out-and-out frigging arrant deadly simple real dead fair royal prize plain bleeding utter literal crashing full-scale plenary thoroughgoing blithering veriest down-the-line deep-dyed thorough-paced hard from the ground up out and out root and branch
90 朝着
93 单刀直入的
95 直接地
directly immediately straight square dead fair bang flush firsthand plump squarely straightforwardly from the shoulder first hand fair and square right smack full simply slap spang at first hand head-on first-hand point-blank down-and-dirty personally to face just bolt slick person-to-person straightway fairly and squarely right on end head on
96 直截了当地
97 指导
instructional directive guiding directorial manuduction lead direction conduct leading guidance orientation supervision tutelage pointing tutorage guide coach tutor supervise shepherd supervisory control teaching take instruct steer tip tuition enlightenment of educate helm enlighten signpost show form SHAPE govern hold hand show the way how-to coaching instruction mentoring train superintend directory leadership pilot steering mentor leading note leading strings polar governing instructor rubric aegis tutorship fugle rule inform wise
98 一直线的
100 坦白的
honest straightforward downright frank open simple plain naked candid outspoken ingenuous plainspoken openhearted free-hearted
101 坦白
honest straightforward downright frank admission confession candour confess own up open simple plain naked candid outspoken ingenuous plainspoken openhearted free-hearted simplicity candor naivete
102 最近
last late recent red-hot proximate new newly lately yester- of late latter latest recently latterly
103 径直的
105 对准
aim collimation level present aim at point take aim at cover
106 指向
make point fall level present fix make toward point at train index directional sense head aim
107 坦率
open natural plain straightforward frank outspoken ingenuous directly frankly outright bluntly straight out free round straight honest bluff Frank candid truthful communicative childlike forthright unreserved open-faced undisguised open-hearted straight-out upfront unblushing unambivalent openly freedom candour unreserve straight off man to man explicit sincere unvarnished freely openness directness plainly man-to-man honesty flat out
108 单向的
111 嫡系的
112 指挥
leading commanding directorial lead leader direction command leadership stroke dictate dictation bandleader Kapellmeister choragus conduct run control fight handle boss superintend have command of in command drum major conductor bandmaster officer quarterback call the shots director superintendent require guide captain order directory presidential directive impresario prescribe preside govern helm beckon cmdg. comdg. com. deal front at the tiller at the helm
113 支配
subject master ruling dominant control management command reign disposal disposition sway mastership condition manage hold the reins hold the strings of keep in hand keep hand on rule the roast get by the short hairs presidential overbearing regnant dominative hand government rule grip governance grasp presidency regiment regimen dominance dominion domination gripe raj innervation dictate guide ride bind boss swing possess dominate administer govern wield rein predominate administrate bestride governing ascendant hold authority danger possession clutch mastery lordship over own run influence seize temper disburse overrule overarch overstride take the reins take the wheel have a hold on hold sway
114 直
straight upright straighten unbend right true unswerving straightness directly point-blank plumb right as nails unbent rectitude square
115 笔直的
straight rectilinear true perpendicular plumb right square strict upright arrowy unswerving ramrod knife-edged air-line sheer
118 顺行的