英:[ˈsentrəlaɪz]
美:[ˈsɛntrəˌlaɪz]
英:[ˈsentrəlaɪz]
美:[ˈsɛntrəˌlaɪz]
cen·tral·ize
sen tr laIz
第三人称单数:centralizes
现在分词:centralizing
过去式:centralized
过去分词:centralized
centralizer (n.)
词根:centre
adj.central 中心的;主要的;中枢的
centre 中央的
centralized 集中的;中央集权的
centric 中央的,中心的
centred 固定于中心的;在中心的
centralist 拥护中央集权的
adv.centrally 在中心
n.central 电话总机
centre 中心
centrist 中立派议员;中间派议员
centrality 中心;中央;向心性
centralization 集中化;中央集权管理
centralisation (英)集中化(等于centralization)
centrepiece 中心装饰品
centralism 中央集权制;中央集权主义
centralist 中央集权主义者
centrex 中央交换机;市话交换分局
centrism 温和主义,中间路线;中间派的政策
v.centralized 集中(centralize的过去分词)
centred 集中(centre的过去分词);把…置于中央
vi.centre 以…为中心
vt.centre 集中;将…放在中央
centralise 把…集中起来;形成中心
verb
intransitive verb
to form a center : cluster around a center
transitive verb
to bring to a center : consolidate
centralize all the data in one file
to concentrate by placing power and authority in a center or central organization
centralized several functions in a single agency
1795年,“将某物带到中心,使其汇聚到中心点”; 1800年,“汇聚到中心点”,源自 central + -ize,模仿法语 centraliser(1790年)。这是法国大革命时期的一个词,通常用于将地方行政转移至中央政府。相关词汇: Centralized; centralizing。
Government should have a central point throughout its whole periphery. The state of the monthly expences amounted to four hundred millions; but within these seven months, it is reduced to one hundred and eighty millions. Such is the effect of the centralization of government; and the more we centralize it, the more we shall find our expenses decrease. [Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, "Discourse on the State of the Finances," 1793]
政府应该在整个边缘上有一个中心点。每月的开支总额达到四亿,但在这七个月内,它减少到一亿八千万。这就是政府集权的效果; 而我们集权得越多,我们的开支就会越少。[路易·安托万·德·圣-居斯特,“财政状况演讲”,1793年]
The first known use of centralize was in 1795
centraladjective
containing or being a center
the central office
chief entry 1 sense 2, principal
the central figure in a story
situated at, in, or near the center
the store is in a central location
of, relating to, or consisting of the brain and spinal cordalso: originating within the central nervous system
centralizeverb
to bring to a central point or under a single control
1 Madison’s first life was as a proponent of an enduring constitution for a consolidated, centralized republic to replace the loose and dysfunctional alliance of states created under the Articles of Confederation.
2 Web applications centralize data storage and thereby simplify disaster recovery plans.
Web应用程序集中化数据存储并进而简化了灾难恢复计划。
3 Hence the next four chapters will explore how the ultimate cause of food production led to the proximate causes of germs, literacy, technology, and centralized government.
4 Lasch railed against agencies of the state, “professional caretakers,” and centralizing bureaucracies that threatened to undermine familial and local commitments and obligations that were essential to a healthy civil society.
5 The commission wrote that the state’s “centralized administration falls short of local needs.”
6 Throughout human history, centralized states with metal weapons and armies supported by dense agricultural populations have swept away sparser populations of stone-tool-using hunter-gatherers.
7 By centralizing and elevating social impact programs, companies can provide better results and more visibility for those successes.
8 To Americans of that time, “nation” smacked of the annihilation of individual states and their consolidation into a centralized whole.
9 Farmers tend to breathe out nastier germs, to own better weapons and armor, to own more-powerful technology in general, and to live under centralized governments with literate elites better able to wage wars of conquest.
10 First, a centralized decision maker has the advantage at concentrating troops and resources.
11 Terrorism is difficult because it rarely has a centralized figure that you can hang the lantern on.
12 Accordingly, Langley centralized its computing operations into a group named the Analysis and Computation Division, created to service all the center’s research operations, as well as to provide computing to outside contractors.
13 All of these capabilities of centralized societies have fostered intensified food production and hence population growth throughout history.
14 When talking about race, people centralize their own experiences, he says, and they extrapolate from there.
15 FCC officials said the centralized database will allow consumers to notify their wireless provider of a theft and in turn their provider will block the device from being used again.
16 It must decide whether to delegate authority to subsidiaries or centralize.
它必须决定是委授权力给公司,还是采取集中办法。
17 But with the world wars of the last century, and the Trujillo dictatorship centralizing control in the capital, Monte Cristi declined.
18 But I think that the idea of centralizing him, and the sort of retelling of what people saw, I think there's definitely two intentions at play.
19 Goods in excess of an individual’s needs must be transferred from the individual to a centralized authority, which then redistributes the goods to individuals with deficits.
20 The result shows that numerical - control machining can achieve working procedure centralize, increase machining precision and efficiency.
结果表明,数控加工可实现零件加工的工序集中, 有效提高零件的加工精度和加工效率.
1 集中
intensive concentrated centrally intensively focus concentrate direct fix pool Mass gather nail fasten gather up assembly concentration assemblage converge concentre summon rivet collect centre assemble polarize mass marshal focus on focused bunch intent concentric concentrative fixedly integration centralization localize set turn pack rally muster focalize concenter extended erect pointed collected centered clotted collection gathering convergence locus implosion center put zero funnel engross comport glued barrage centering re-collect recollect channelize
2 集中于一点
3 使集中于