英:[ˈrædɪkl]
美:[ˈrædɪkl]
英:[ˈrædɪkl]
美:[ˈrædɪkl]
rad·i·cal
rae dih kl
复数:radicals
比较级:more radical
最高级:most radical
radically (adv.)
词根:radical
adv.radically 根本上;彻底地;以激进的方式
n.radicalism 激进主义
radicle 幼根,[植] 胚根;(神经,血管等的)根;基,原子团
vi.radicalize 激进化;成为过激论者
vt.radicalize 使…激进;使…偏激
adjective
of, relating to, or proceeding from a root: such as
radical tubers
of, relating to, or constituting a linguistic root
of or relating to a mathematical root
designed to remove the root of a disease or all diseased and potentially diseased tissue radical mastectomy
radical surgery
of or relating to the origin : fundamental
very different from the usual or traditional : extreme
favoring extreme changes in existing views, habits, conditions, or institutions
associated with political views, practices, and policies of extreme change
advocating extreme measures to retain or restore a political state of affairs
the radical right
slang excellent, cool
noun
a root part
a basic principle : foundation
root sense 6
a sound or letter belonging to a radical
one who is radical
free radicalalso: a group of atoms bonded together that is considered an entity in various kinds of reactions or as a subunit of a larger molecule
a mathematical expression indicating a root by means of a radical sign
radical sign
free radical[化]自由基;游离基
radical polymerization游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应
radical mastectomyn. 根治性乳房切除术
radical operation根治手术
free radical polymerization自由游离基(引发)聚合
sulfate radical硫酸根
radical prostatectomy根治性前列腺切除术
acid radicaln. 酸基,酸根
radical scavenger游离基清除剂
free radical reaction自由基反应
这组词都有“基本的,基础的”的意思,其区别是:
vital正式用词,侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的,或生死攸关的。
essential语气比basic和fundamental强,强调必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分,则失去本质特征的意味。
basic普通用词,指明确、具体的基础或起点。
fundamental书面用词,不如basic使用广泛,侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。
radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。
以上来源于网络
14世纪末,“起源于根或土壤”的意思是指身体部位或液体“对生命至关重要”,源自拉丁文词语 radicalis,“根的”或“拥有根的”,来自拉丁文词语 radix(所有格为 radicis),意为“根”(来自 PIE 语根 *wrād-,“枝干,根”)。从所有意义上讲,这个词的基本意义都是“与根或根部有关的”,因此也有“彻底的,极端的”之意。
比喻意义上的“追本溯源,本质的”意思则源自1650年代。政治意义上的“改革主义者”是1817年开始流行于英国自由党的极端部分(radical reform 自1786年以来一直是一个流行短语),因为出于“从根本上改变”的概念而形成(见名词 radical)。这个词的“非传统的”含义源自1921年。美国青年俚语的使用始于1983年,来自于1970年代冲浪者的俚语,意为“处于控制的极限”。
数学符号“radical sign”,放置在任何数值之前以表示其要被提取根号,起源于1680年代; 符号本身是字母 -r- 的改进。Radical chic 最早于1970年被发现; 如果没有被谴责,也可能是由汤姆·沃尔夫所发明的。Radical empiricism 是由威廉·詹姆斯在1897年创造的(见 empiricism)。
根
根本的:针对原因的
针对疾病过程根源的,例如根治性手术(radical surgery)
根,基,原子团:出入于化学组合但不发生变化的一簇原子,以及构成分子基本成分之一的一簇原子
根式
根[基]
Adjective Middle English, from Late Latin radicalis, from Latin radic-, radix root — more at root
The first known use of radical was in the 14th century
radical1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or proceeding from a root
departing sharply from the usual or ordinary : extreme
of or relating to radicals in politics
radical2 of 2noun
root entry 1 sense 5
a person who favors rapid and sweeping changes especially in laws and methods of government
a group of atoms bonded together that is considered as a unit in various kinds of reactions
a mathematical expression (as √͞ x) involving a radical sign
radical sign
radical1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or proceeding from a root
departing sharply from the usual or ordinary : extreme
of or relating to radicals in politics
radical2 of 2noun
root entry 1 sense 5
a person who favors rapid and sweeping changes especially in laws and methods of government
a group of atoms bonded together that is considered as a unit in various kinds of reactions
a mathematical expression (as √͞ x) involving a radical sign
radical sign
radical1 of 2adjective
designed to remove the root of a disease or all diseased tissue
radical surgery
involving complete removal of an organ compare conservative
radical prostatectomy
radical2 of 2noun
free radicalalso: a group of atoms bonded together that is considered an entity in various kinds of reactions
1 Yet their book was a scathing critique of the radicals and the revolutionaries.
然而他们的新书却对激进分子和革命者进行了严厉的批判.
2 This is, if you think about it, quite a radical idea.
3 I have heard ‘radical’ linguists make the point that black English is a complex and intricate version of English.
4 Much more of her radical doings and she would have been blacklisted, or so the rumors went.
5 He has achieved nothing radical in either field.
他在这两个领域没有取得任何基本的成绩.
6 Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich telling graduates to carry on Falwell's spirit by confronting radical secularism.
前众议院长纽特·瑞契更是鼓励学生们继承杰瑞·维尔的精神,勇敢对抗激进的世俗主义.
7 The radical design makes it clear that Wright had completely rethought the purpose of an art museum.
8 She felt that her radical ideas were out of step with an issue that seemed to have grown stagnant.
9 “Yes, but it’s not just Communists. There are Socialists, radicals, and lots of other splinter groups. They’re all pretty much the same,” Trueba replied.
10 Roy and Beatrice watched in delight as it banked lower and lower, finishing with a radical dive toward the burrow at the center of the circle.
11 And none of them leads a nation like Argentina, a resource-rich regional power plagued by decades of political mismanagement and economic instability, which has now become a test case for the governing theories of a radical ideologue.
12 If all the reforms mentioned above were actually adopted, a radical transformation in our society would have taken place.
13 The new methods are radically different from the old.
新的方法迥然不同于旧的方法。
14 Some suffragists—especially younger women—were open to using new, more radical approaches to reach their goals.
15 The introduction of a new meaning for descrobrir implied a radical shift in perspective and a transformation in how people understood their own actions.
16 demands for radical reform of the law
彻底改变法律的要求
17 Still, it is not quite the radical change that a neutral bankruptcy judge might have allowed.
然而, 这不是很激进的变化,一个中立的破产案件时可能被接受的.
18 What made modern dance so radical?
是什么让现代舞如此激进?
19 The radical idea branches out.
20 There is an even more radical dimension here.
2 语根的
3 重要的
high big important material significant central serious grand meat strategic fundamental considerable prominent grave earnest indispensable valued momentous weighty a-list front-page strategical basilic basilical
4 基本的
key basic prime ultimate fundamental elementary cardinal primitive elemental entry-level primal bedrock rudimentary constitutive nuts-and-bolts meat-and-potatoes abecedarian essential substantial bare staple unsophisticated unvarnished bog-standard bread and butter ground primary underlying basal seminal first general BASIC organic intimate primordial gut wide inherent foundation capital net meat rudimental base bottom-line nitty-gritty bread-and-butter underived deep-going
7 基础
BASIC essential elemental basal base bottom foundation basis root infrastructure grammar cornerstone footing keystone groundwork substructure substratum ground basic fundamental hdqrs. H.Q. headquarters element basement baseline warp pedestal grounding bedrock primordial underpinning firmament rudiment hypostasis fundament donkeywork principium subjacency substruction
8 急剧的
9 最初
first original primary initial prime foremost primitive primal primordial princeps originally primarily uppermost imprimis alpha ur-
10 革命的
12 激进
militant radicalize extremism hard young extreme left-wing red avant-garde underground wild-eyed Bolshie Jacobinic forward left radicalism
14 激进派的
15 与生俱来的
17 根本
bottom primary root ultimate organic fundamental underlying primitive earthly primordial meat-and-potatoes hypostatic soever ultimacy ultimateness BASIC primal ultimately at all begin essential net elemental hypostasis root and branch for nuts in nature basic literal intrinsic any cornerstone for toffee anything like once stuff jack in the world bread-and-butter heart in any shape or form capital elementary thorough seminal rudimental foundation seed sluice substratum radix home ground Copernican deep-going hdqrs. H.Q. anywhere essentially headquarters hang taproot be-all subjacency anywhere near
18 极端的
great high last forward super rank extreme severe terrible precious ultra mortal exquisite utmost drastic abysmal frightful unearthly far-out immoderate arrant far out too-too far hard ultimate intense violent horrible deadly sublime rampant uttermost arch- downright deathly gross desperate stark dire raging rabid unholy ungodly fanatical gnarly monumentally very howling unbridled grinding dreadful extravagant all-or-nothing fervid OTT outside excessive steep unutterable veriest
19 自由基
20 革命
21 生来
natural native organic ingrain temperamental inborn inbred natural-born unschooled temperamentally by nature by birth
23 不同凡响
24 根生的
25 过激派
26 原子团
27 本来
true original natural proper native inherent originally primarily in own right in itself by nature intrinsic inward essential hence aboriginal primary subjective basically essentially
28 彻底的
right-down down-the-line hundred-percent whole-hog best close sound perfect positive straight proper plain precious thorough intensive in-depth utter outright sweeping drastic downright exhaustive searching resounding all-out hard-core ingrained out-and-out thoroughgoing unutterable dyed-in-the-wool straight-out veriest deep-dyed thorough-paced thoroughpaced in depth in grain good complete regular sheer fair prize intimate bleeding roaring full-scale deep-dish arrant to the core root and branch ruthless unmitigated total square blank clean flat unadulterated unreserved deadly profound rigorous penetrative dead pure crushing stinging plumb crashing unqualified omnipotent crass scrupulous teetotal hundred percent stone royal depth strict cracking full-fledged up-and-down no-holds-barred trenchant ut slam-bang full-dress
29 革新的
30 根
root group stub radix bottom radicle rhizo- -yl race cormo- rhizic hognut member stool grub roots ratoon earthnut
32 急进分子
33 顶呱呱的
bad cool fresh awesome rare slick funky mellow tubular frantic rad groovy scrumptious smacking bitchin skookum dicty dynamite up to dick out of the box
34 根部
35 不尽根数
36 根本的
bottom primary root ultimate organic fundamental underlying primitive earthly primordial meat-and-potatoes hypostatic BASIC primal necessary net cardinal rock-bottom essential elemental root and branch basic literal intrinsic bread-and-butter capital elementary thorough seminal rudimental home ground Copernican deep-going
37 固有的
natural proper internal built-in indigenous inherent intrinsic implicit hard-wired immanent connatural original resident organic constitutional pertaining innate glandular subsistent inexistent ingenerate specific fundamental intimate endemic idiopathic ingrained unborrowed
38 重要
high big important material significant central serious grand meat strategic fundamental considerable prominent grave earnest indispensable valued momentous weighty a-list front-page strategical basilic basilical moment stress import consequence significance pith concernment ponderance matter count weigh
40 完全的
right-down hundred-percent whole-hog full complete simple whole perfect clear total clean entire regular positive solid proper grand pure absolute blank precious strict thorough integral intact utter outright literal stark downright consummate plumb crashing full-scale resounding sworn plenary unadulterated undiluted unmitigated unabridged unreserved clotted out-and-out thoroughgoing vera unalloyed dyed-in-the-wool teetotal unexceptionable straight-out veriest deep-dyed thorough-paced thoroughpaced galley west pure and simple with a capital good right direct round rank detailed sheer exhaustive abysmal crass frigging arrant dead damn profound implicit full-on unqualified undivided flat-out blithering
44 顶呱呱
bad cool fresh awesome rare wicked slick funky mellow tubular frantic rad groovy scrumptious smacking bitchin skookum dicty dynamite up to dick out of the box
45 根号
47 完全
right-down hundred-percent whole-hog full complete simple whole perfect clear total clean entire regular positive whatever dead solid proper grand pure absolute blank precious strict thorough integral intact utter outright literal stark downright consummate plumb crashing full-scale resounding sworn plenary unadulterated undiluted unmitigated unabridged unreserved clotted out-and-out thoroughgoing vera unalloyed dyed-in-the-wool teetotal unexceptionable straight-out veriest deep-dyed thorough-paced thoroughpaced all up out just well even through right down quite throughout finally completely fully cold absolutely flat properly totally fairly entirely broad regularly literally thoroughly exclusively solely bang altogether sheer purely positively utterly wholly radically richly emphatically starkly diametrically roundly blankly galley-west integrity perfection entirety fullness totality wholeness thoroughness roundness plenitude be- top and tail at all points to the fingernails to fingertips to the fingertips in its fullness in totality heels over head from A to Z from top to toe to the nail up to armpits like all nature galley west to the eyeballs bag and baggage to the nines and sinker tout à fait all of in life in and out every bit inside out every way in its entirety damn well from head to toe from the ground up body and soul pure and simple in whole with a capital and barrel to the teeth like a book in their entirety from head to foot out and out well and truly good direct round rank detailed exhaustive abysmal crass frigging arrant very really simply wide perfectly strictly bodily raving all- line and sinker neck and crop stock and barrel root and branch to the ground nothing less than every inch in depth from top to bottom first and last through and through head over heels damn profound implicit full-on unqualified undivided flat-out blithering in toto any most fast fundamentally profoundly comprehensively unreservedly totes over- a hundred per cent one hundred per cent with all your heart whole heart with all your your whole heart hook and sinker to your fingertips good and proper from soup to nuts at all all the way up and down not at all good and
48 根音
49 急进
51 根数
52 由来
54 非常好
unbelievable splendid smashing dandy tickety-boo royally be the goods there's nothing like jolly good!
59 大幅度的
60 急剧
61 革命性的
64 彻底
right-down down-the-line hundred-percent whole-hog best close sound perfect positive straight proper plain precious thorough intensive in-depth utter outright sweeping drastic downright exhaustive searching resounding all-out hard-core ingrained out-and-out thoroughgoing unutterable dyed-in-the-wool straight-out veriest deep-dyed thorough-paced thoroughpaced through right home completely cold properly deeply thoroughly stiff hollow drastically radically soundly scrupulously inly arrantly thoroughness utterness to the last man to fingertips to the fingertips to the marrow from A to Z to the nail like a brick like bricks up to the hilt up to armpits au fond to the bottom once and for all inside out in depth to the core to the bone from head to toe from the ground up down to the ground like a book from head to foot out and out in grain like a ton of bricks good complete regular sheer up out well clear clean dead bang roundly with a fine tooth comb to the backbone root and branch good and through and through ruthless unmitigated finally fully backwards ruthlessly exhaustively dismally ruthlessness exhaustiveness total square blank intimate quite fair flat Pat richly ex- all ends up every inch unadulterated unreserved totally perfectly entirely squarely plumb hopelessly comprehensively good and proper fairly and squarely with a fine-tooth comb from top to bottom to the hilt deadly profound rigorous full-scale penetrative profoundly well and truly pure crushing stinging narrowly royally down a hundred per cent to the ground to the full crashing unqualified omnipotent crass scrupulous teetotal entire galley-west max un- trans- hundred percent a fond stone royal depth strict earthly cracking full-fledged up-and-down no-holds-barred trenchant ut slam-bang full-dress dog bone utterly heartily gradely per- at all points about ears from clew to earing once for all to a fare thee well neck and crop to a frazzle once and away up hill and down dale from hell to breakfast up to the handle to the eyeballs but good down to earth
66 进步的
68 基本
key basic prime ultimate fundamental elementary cardinal primitive elemental entry-level primal bedrock rudimentary constitutive nuts-and-bolts meat-and-potatoes abecedarian rudiment essential substantial bare staple unsophisticated unvarnished bog-standard bread and butter ground primary underlying basal seminal alphabet cornerstone first general BASIC organic intimate primordial gut wide inherent foundation capital net meat rudimental sill base bottom-line nitty-gritty bread-and-butter underived deep-going ABC
71 游离基
72 激进的
militant drastic avant-garde hard young extreme left-wing red underground wild-eyed Bolshie Jacobinic forward left
73 极端分子