英:[ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd]
美:[ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd]
英:[ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd]
美:[ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd]
un·der·ground
adverb
beneath the surface of the earth
in or into hiding or secret operation
noun
a subterranean space or channel
an underground city railway system
a movement or group organized in strict secrecy among citizens especially in an occupied country for maintaining communications, popular solidarity, and concerted resistive action pending liberation
a clandestine conspiratorial organization set up for revolutionary or other disruptive purposes especially against a civil order
an unofficial, unsanctioned, or illegal but informal movement or groupespecially: a usually avant-garde group or movement that functions outside the establishment
adjective
being, growing, operating, or situated below the surface of the ground
conducted by secret means
existing outside the establishment
an underground literary reputation
existing outside the purview of tax collectors or statisticians
the underground economy
produced or published outside the establishment especially by the avant-garde underground newspapers
underground movies
of or relating to the avant-garde underground an underground theater
an underground moviemaker
underground water地下水;潜水
underground space地下空间
underground mining地下开采;地下采矿
an underground地下工作者
underground mine地下矿山;地下开采矿
underground garage地下车库
underground pipeline地下管道
underground structure地下结构;地下构筑物
underground parking地下停车场
underground tunnel地下隧道
underground construction地下工程,地下建筑
underground railway地铁
underground excavation地下挖掘
underground river地下河;暗河
underground station地铁站;地铁车站;地下车站
underground gasification[化]地下气化;地下气化作用
underground passage地下通道;地底通道;地下道
underground car park地下停车站;地底停车场
underground cable地下电缆;地下光缆
underground system地下电缆网;地下交通系统
这组词都有“地铁”的意思,其区别是:
subway指城市中的地铁或通道,主要用于美国。
tube主要用于英国口语中。
underground一般用词,指城市中的地铁,主要用于英国。
以上来源于网络
1570年代,“在表面以下”,来自 under + ground(n.)。作为形容词,始见于大约1600年; 比喻意义上的“隐藏的,秘密的”始见于1630年代; 形容词意义上的“亚文化”来自1953年,源于第二次世界大战期间反抗德国占领的抵抗运动中的形容词用法,类比于主导文化和纳粹。名词意义上的“地下铁路”来自1887年(缩短自短语 underground railway,该短语本身始见于1834年)。
The first known use of underground was in the 14th century
underground1 of 3adverb
below the surface of the ground
an underground passage
in or into hiding or secret operation
the political party went underground
underground2 of 3noun
a space under the surface of the groundespecially: subway sense 2
a secret political groupespecially: an organized body working in secret to overthrow a government or an occupying power
underground3 of 3adjective
being, growing, operating, or located below the surface of the ground
an underground stream
conducted secretly
1 Before they went underground Hazel talked to almost all the rabbits.
2 On one trip back to Boston, he asked Tom White to give him ten thousand dollars in cash, which he planned to smuggle into Haiti and turn over to the underground pacifist resistance.
3 The miner's families fear for the lives of the men trapped underground.
矿工的家属为困在地下的人的生命而担心.
4 Torrential rivers are rumbling deep underground.
急流在地下深处隆隆奔腾。
5 He was the commander of a vast shadowy army, an underground network of conspirators dedicated to the overthrow of the State.
6 The ocean a desert with its life underground and a perfect disguise above.
海洋是沙漠有地下的生命和一个完美的地表伪装.
7 Sam included some “underground” news on some bands.
8 When he realized that his observatory shook slightly in the wind, making his measurements imperfect, he moved his instruments into underground bunkers.
9 When at last Hazel had got him back to the ditch, he refused at first to go underground and Hazel had almost to push him down the hole.
10 They found themselves in a vast underground chamber.
他们发现他们进入了一个地下大洞穴。
11 As ore is produced underground, any breakdown of equipments would lead to a halt of production.
磷矿的生产是在地下完成的, 一旦设备发生故障,将导致停工停产.
12 The drugs are supplied through an underground network.
13 Mr. Fitzgibbon had an underground power cable leading out from his house to the shed.
14 A decade earlier in the underground prison, Shin’s aging cellmate had dared to talk about food outside the camp.
15 Locating specific pipes and cables in large underground networks is becoming increasingly complex.
在地下日益复杂的管网中寻找个别管道和线缆越来越复杂.
16 During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.
第二次世界大战期间, 当伦敦被轰炸时, 许多地铁站成了防空洞.
17 underground stations
地铁车站
18 They ate lunch in a famous underground Arabic restaurant, full of Oriental rugs, called The Philadelphia.
19 Then Mudd explained the route to the next stop on their underground rebel railroad.
20 But she guessed there was a reason Zeus kept Asclepius locked away in his underground temple.
1 秘密的
hugger-mugger sub-rosa close inside private dark secret pocket quiet chamber hidden closet confidential bye classified shady snug backstage behind-the-scenes arcane esoteric unpublished privy cryptic subterranean clandestine backdoor stealthy hermetic underhand closed-door furtive sneaking surreptitious hid unrevealed backstairs unbreathed undivulged hole-and-corner under-the-counter by- dern for the cuff covert occult crypto- behind the scenes behind closed doors tête-à-tête interior mysterious sneak undercover backroom underhanded hush-hush under-the-table unavowed back-street huggermugger backstair in petto sneaky Black secretive backstreet sub rosa closed unspoken cabinet underarm recondite teteatete under a bushel under night sly mystery in camera under wraps ulterior cloak-and-dagger intimate shadowy inner retired cryptical
4 与众不同
different unusual distinctive apart individuate stand out in a crowd mark out set apart one of a kind with a difference
5 地下组织
8 在地面下
9 与众不同的
special apart different unusual exceptional distinctive untraditional with a difference one of a kind
10 新潮的
11 不公开
close exclusive closed invisible backstage behind-the-scenes closed-door nondisclosure private undeclared underhand
12 地下
underearth intratelluric subterranean nether belowground hypogeal below ground hypogeous walkdown subsurface
13 在地下
14 地下铁道
16 秘密地
privately backstage underhand privily on the cuff under the rose under hat just quietly on the q.t under cover behind closed doors in confidence among ourselves on the side on the sly secretly darkly confidentially surreptitiously cryptically secretively huggermugger unavowedly on the qt sub rosa in strict confidence through the back door by the back door q.t. in private in secret on the quiet undercover behind-the-scenes hugger-mugger dark underarm inwardly in secrecy to oneself in privacy between ourselves by stealth behind the scenes behind closeddoors under the counter in camera close subrosa in petto
17 不公开地
18 地下的
underearth intratelluric subterranean nether belowground hypogeal hypogeous walkdown closeted subsurface
19 先锋派
20 地铁
21 不落俗套的
22 隐藏的
hidden obscure snug covert subterranean undiscovered veiled undercurrent hid unrevealed perdu dern
23 秘密
hugger-mugger sub-rosa close inside private dark secret pocket quiet chamber hidden closet confidential bye classified shady snug backstage behind-the-scenes arcane esoteric unpublished privy cryptic subterranean clandestine backdoor stealthy hermetic underhand closed-door furtive sneaking surreptitious hid unrevealed backstairs unbreathed undivulged hole-and-corner privately darkly privily under-the-counter reserve privacy confidence mystery reservation stealth secrecy mysticism arcanum by- dern on the cuff under the rose for the cuff under hat just quietly on the q.t under cover behind closed doors in confidence among ourselves covert occult crypto- a skeleton in the cupboard on the side behind the scenes on the sly tête-à-tête interior mysterious sneak undercover backroom underhanded hush-hush under-the-table unavowed back-street huggermugger backstair secretly confidentially surreptitiously cryptically secretively unavowedly darkness confidentiality QT secretiveness re- hide on the qt in petto sub rosa in strict confidence through the back door by the back door closed unspoken q.t. cabinet secretive underarm backstreet recondite teteatete inwardly silence privity in secrecy to oneself in privacy between ourselves under a bushel by stealth under night sly penetralia a nigger in the woodpile on the quiet in private closely covertly in camera trade secret like a thief in the night in secret under wraps under the counter ulterior cloak-and-dagger on the downlow intimate shadowy behind closeddoors inner retired cryptical subrosa intimity
25 实验
26 非法
funny illegal unlawful shady illicit illegitimate under-the-counter criminalize on the side under the counter
27 标新立异的
28 隐蔽地
29 先锋派的
30 潜行的
31 地道
wool-dyed perfect dyed-in-the-wool trueborn straight-ahead tunnel dyed in the wool unadulterated gallery subway underpass
32 反传统的
35 偷偷
stealthy slinky under-the-counter confidentially surreptitiously stealth on the qt by stealth sneak catlike surreptitious lurk tiptoe stealing
36 隐藏
hidden obscure snug covert subterranean undiscovered veiled undercurrent hid unrevealed perdu reservation hoard concealment hiding hoarding dern hide absquatulate stash kennel enwomb pocket shadow shade blind conceal submerge occult secrete huddle dissemble submerse ensconce hugger-mugger keep dark hit the mattress
37 地下铁路
40 前卫的
41 暗中
under quiet closet sneaky clandestine stealthy furtive sneaking darkly privily muted behind the scenes covert backstairs under-the-counter on the downlow in secret
42 隐密地
43 秘密组织
44 不公开的
close exclusive closed invisible backstage behind-the-scenes closed-door private undeclared underhand
46 隐匿
48 隐蔽
close private blind closet occult masked privy cryptic submerged hideaway doggo bield cover-up hiding ob- lie wrap hood veil mantle envelop hearse hoodwink hole in covert crypto- hide keep down obscure undercover coy suppressive cover shelter secrecy concealment mask conceal stifle smother enshroud